Requena de Campos

Requena de Campos
Coat of arms of Requena de Campos
Interactive map of Requena de Campos
Country Spain
Autonomous community Castile and León
Province Palencia
Area
 • Total
13.18 km2 (5.09 sq mi)
Elevation
790 m (2,590 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)
 • Total
27
 • Density2.0/km2 (5.3/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
WebsiteOfficial website

Requena de Campos is a municipality and locality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2025 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 27 inhabitants. Crossed by the Canal de Castilla and Camino de Santiago, it forms part of Tierra de Campos. In this municipality, the Canal de Castilla changes its slope from the Pisuerga to the Carrión. The local economy is based on the cultivation of cereals and sheep. The soil is claylike and tough.

History

The village was acquired by Gómez Manrique, First Lord of Requena, Adelantado mayor of Castile and illegitimate son of Pedro Manrique de Lara, lord of Treviño, and his wife Sancha de Rojas y Guevara, lady of Santa Gadea del Cid. The estate was inherited by one of their daughters, Elvira Manrique de Lara, wife of Juan Rodríguez de Rojas, Lord of Poza de la Sal.

At the end of the 15th century and the start of the 16th, it belonged to Gómez de Rojas and his wife, Isabel de Carvajal, whose son the prelate Antonio de Rojas Manrique continued the construction of the parish church.

In March of 1925, Arbor Day was celebrated with the planting of 100 black poplars.

In 2013, the head of the county of Requena was María del Carmen Eugenia Fitz-James Stuart y Gómez.

The impoverishment of the village has nothing to do with the richness of its history and heritage. In the 14th century, there were four priests and five other clerics for its church of San Miguel and its hermitage of Santa Marina.

Its parish archive in the Bishopric of Palencia contains papal bulls from Pope Clement VIII (1603), Pope Leo X (1517), and one from 1414 issued by Antipope Benedict XIII, which grants indulgences to the Church of Requena.

Demographics

According to the 2025 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 27 people.

Heritage

Parish church

The parish church from the 16th century, consecrated to San Miguel, was constructed by mandate of Antonio de Rojas when he was Bishop of Granada, around the year 1520. The tower of this temple features two coats of arms of bishop Rojas on the corners. The current altarpiece is from the 18th century.

The original altarpiece, dedicated to San Juan Bautista, was commissioned by Antonio de Rojas Manrique, and its location is unknown after being put up for sale in Barcelona in 1969. Its author may have been Bartolomé de Castro, who, for an ornamental detail in the composition of the banquet of Herodias, was inspired by an engraving of Marcantonio Raimondi based on a drawing of Venus and Cupid by Raphael.

In his 1948 book Partidos de Carrión de los Condes y Frechilla (Parties of Carrión de los Condes and Frechilla), Ramón Revilla Vielva cites a 15th-century Gothic altarpiece.

Parts of an old altarpiece were used to form part of the Piedad altarpiece (1596) in San Cebrián de Campos.

There is a silver cross from the first third of the 15th century carved by Burgalés silversmith Rodrigo Alfonso.

There is also a processional Byzantine cross from the 13th century, originally enameled. Specialists compare it to the processional cross of Villavelayo. It was exhibited in the International Exhibition of Barcelona in 1901 and in Las Edades del Hombre in Palencia in 1999. It is now in the diocesan museum of Palencia.

Church tower clock

The church tower clock was crafted by Moisés Diez, an important Palentino clockmaker and bell-maker with international work, and donated by D. Baltasar González on July 6th, 1908. Its main characteristic was a tolling for the dead at midnight and at noon, commemorating a relative of the donor who had passed away at the time. A similar clock can be found in Cózar.

References

  1. ↑ National Statistics Institute (13 December 2025). "Municipal Register of Spain of 2025".
  2. 1 2 "Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (National Statistics Institute)". INE (in Spanish). Retrieved 2026-09-25.
  3. ↑ Silva, Alfonso Franco (1996). La fortuna y el poder: estudios sobre las bases económicas de la aristocracia castellana : S. XIV-XV (in Spanish). Servicio Publicaciones UCA. ISBN 978-84-7786-302-1.
  4. ↑ Mendoza, Pedro Salazar de (1794). Origen de las dignidades seglares de Castilla y León: con relación sumaria de los reyes de estos reynos ..., con un resumen al fin de las mercedes que su majestad ha hecho de marqueses y condes desde el año de 1621 hasta fin del de 1656 ... (in Spanish). en la oficina de don Benito Cano.
  5. ↑ Maiso González, José (1982). Publicaciones de la Institución Tello Téllez de Meneses [Publications of the Tello Téllez de Meneses Institution.] (in Spanish). pp. 205–213.
  6. ↑ Sánchez Serrano, Clara María (1935–1936). Cruz procesional de Requena de Campos [Processional cross of Requena de Campos] (in Spanish). Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arte y Arqueología:BSAA.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  7. ↑ SIRGA (2006). El canal de Castilla. Análisis de la Planificación para un desarrollo sostenible [The Canal de Castilla. Analysis of the sustainable development plan] (in Spanish).
  8. ↑ "Camino Lebaniego Castellano". www.palenciaturismo.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-07-10. Retrieved 2026-09-26.
  9. ↑ Ávila, Ana, Influencia de Rafael en la pintura española del Renacimiento, catalog of the Rafael en España exhibition, Madrid, Museo del Prado, 1985.
  10. ↑ Silva Maroto, Pilar. "En torno a la pintura del primer tercio del siglo XVI en Palencia". Anales de Historia de Arte, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (6).
  11. ↑ Avila, Ana (1993). Imágenes y símbolos en la arquitectura pintada española (1470-1560). Iconografía (1 ed.). Barcelona: Anthropos. ISBN 978-84-7658-417-0.
  12. ↑ de la Casa, Elena María. El retablo de la Piedad de San Cebrián de Campos [Publications of the Tello Téllez de Meneses Institution] (in Spanish). Publicaciones de la Institución Tello Téllez de Meneses. pp. 401–420.
  13. ↑ Franco Mata, Angelo (1994). UN TIPO DE CRUZ DE PLATA DE TALLER BURGALÉS DEL SIGLO XV Y PROBABLES DERIVACIONES [A TYPE OF SILVER CROSS FROM 15TH CENTURY BURGALÉS WORKSHOPS AND PROBABLE DERIVATIONS] (in Spanish). Boletín del Museo Arqueológico Nacional (Madrid) XII.
  14. ↑ Mozo, Iñaki Carrascal. "Las Edades del Hombre". www.carrascal.comze.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2026-09-26.
  15. ↑ "DÍEZ SANTAMARÍA, MOISÉS - PALENCIA (CASTILLA Y LEÓN)". Campaners de la Catedral de València. September 26, 2026.


42°19′N 4°20′W / 42.317°N 4.333°W / 42.317; -4.333