Family namesake Simone DeCavalcante | |
| Founded | c. 1900s |
|---|---|
| Founder | Phil Amari |
| Named after | Simone DeCavalcante |
| Founding location | Elizabeth and Newark, New Jersey, United States |
| Years active | c. 1900s–present |
| Territory | Primarily North Jersey, with additional territory in Central Jersey, New York City and Waterbury, as well as Las Vegas, South Florida and Ribera |
| Ethnicity | Italians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates |
| Membership (est.) |
|
| Activities | Racketeering, gambling, bookmaking, loansharking, extortion, labor racketeering, drug trafficking, bootlegging, hijacking, theft, fencing, fraud, corruption, money laundering, prostitution, pornography, assault and murder |
| Allies | |
| Rivals | Various gangs in New Jersey, including their allies |
The DeCavalcante crime family, also known as the North Jersey crime family or the North Jersey Mafia, is an Italian American Mafia crime family that operates mainly in North Jersey, particularly in Elizabeth, Newark, Linden, West New York and the surrounding areas. The family is part of the nationwide criminal network known as the American Mafia.
The DeCavalcante family operates on the opposite side of the Hudson River from the Five Families of New York City, and maintains strong relations with each of the New York families, especially the Gambino family, as well as with the Philadelphia crime family and the Patriarca crime family of New England. The organization is considered by some to be the "Sixth Family".
The family's illicit activities include bookmaking; corruption; drug trafficking; extortion; fencing; fraud; hijacking; illegal gambling; money laundering; murder; prostitution; and cement, construction, and waste management racketeering.
In the city of Newark, New Jersey, Italian criminals were divided into two ethnic factions; the "Sicilians" and the "Neapolitans". The Sicilian Mafia faction was headed by Stefano "Don Steven" Badami, while the Neapolitan faction was led by Ruggiero "the Boot" Boiardo.
In 1920, Prohibition began in the United States, presenting many gangs with the opportunity to make a lot of money through bootlegging, the production, importing, transportation and selling of illegal alcohol. With large amounts of money to be earned, violence erupted throughout cities and towns in New Jersey as criminals fought for control of illegal bootlegging rackets, with the two most powerful bosses in Newark being Boiardo and Jewish gangster Abner "Longie" Zwillman.
By the early 1920s Boiardo had controlled a number of lottery games, a large extortion racket from shaking down merchants for protections money, and a large bootlegging operation. Boiardo was very overweight but a very flashy dresser, often wearing a belt buckle studded with 150 diamonds that had an estimated worth of $20,000, a five-carat diamond ring, and a fifteen-diamond pin to hold his tie in place.
Boiardo secured control of the First Ward, which was known as Newark's Little Italy, and operated an extensive bootlegging operation in Newark and throughout New Jersey. Zwillman was based out of the Third Ward, where he controlled one of the largest bootlegging enterprises in New Jersey.
In early 1930, Boiardo ordered his First Ward gang to expand into the Third Ward territory and began demanding that saloon owners buy liquor from him. This started the Newark bootleg wars, which lasted several weeks as Boiardo's First Ward gang waged war against Zwillman's Third Ward gang. In late 1930, both Boiardo and Zwillman decided to end the war after numerous failed assassination attempts against each other.
During Thanksgiving week of November 1930, more violence erupted as another assassination attempt was made against Boiardo which he survived after a gunman fired a shotgun into his car, hitting his neck, mouth, chest and arm with thirteen slugs. In early December 1930, Boiardo was released from the hospital, only to be arrested by the police for having a gun in his possession during the assassination attempt on him. Later he was sentenced to two and a half years in prison.
At the same time that Boiardo was on trial for gun possession, Zwillman was imprisoned for assault and began serving six months in jail. After being released from prison, Boiardo and Zwillman ended the fighting.
Meanwhile, across the river, a bloody Mafia war, known as the Castellammarese War, broke out in New York City in February 1930 as Sicilian Castellammarese Mafia boss Salvatore Maranzano challenged New York City Mafia boss Joe "The Boss" Masseria for the position of capo dei capi. In Newark, the Sicilian boss Badami joined Maranzano's alliance, while Neapolitan boss Boiardo sided with Masseria.
On April 15, 1931, Masseria was murdered, leaving Maranzano the most powerful mobster in America. Maranzano appointed Badami the boss and Sam Monaco the underboss of the Newark family.
On September 10, 1931, Maranzano was murdered, leaving Badami without protection from his enemies. Days later on September 13, 1931, the bodies of Badami's underboss Sam Monaco and top member Louis Russo were found floating in Newark Bay. The loss of Monaco and Russo caused Badami to flee Newark, leaving the family without leadership. The Newark family broke apart, as many members joined the Gagliano family's Jersey crew, while the remaining members stayed with Gaspare D'Amico.
D'Amico had moved to Newark during the early 1920s, settling in the Northeastern neighborhood of Woodside. After D'Amico took over as boss, he faced a number of rebellions against his leadership. In 1935, D'Amico was challenged by Vincenzo Troia for control of the Newark family, but he acted quickly and ordered Troia and his associates murdered.
The second challenge to D'Amico leadership occurred in 1937, when Salvatore Lombardino and others attempted to murder him but failed. During the assassination attempt D'Amico's father was murdered. Fearing for his life, D'Amico fled to Puerto Rico, where he died in October 1975. It was later discovered by the Commission that Profaci family boss Joseph Profaci had backed Lombardino and had ordered the assassination attempt on D'Amico.
The Commission decided to disband the Newark family, while declaring Newark an open city and dividing the family's territory among the Five Families of New York. The Luciano-Genovese family's New Jersey faction grew in power as Richard Boiardo became the family's caporegime of the Newark crew and powerful New Jersey mobster Willie Moretti became the family's underboss, while also controlling operations in Bergen county. The Gagliano family's Jersey crew caporegime was Settimo "Big Sam" Accardi, a former member of Badami's Newark family, who controlled operations in Newark and North Jersey. The Mangano family's Newark crew was controlled by Antonio Paterno, a former member of the Newark family. The Profaci family's New Jersey crew was led by Salvatore Lombardino, the man behind the attempted murder of Newark boss D'Amico. The Bonanno family's Newark crew was led by Antonio Riela. The city of Newark also had other gangsters fighting for dominance and territory, including the Philadelphia crime family, which had formed their own North Jersey crew, Zwillman, who maintained strong ties with Luciano and Moretti, and former Newark boss Badami, with his own small group.
In the city Elizabeth, New Jersey the Mafia faction was made up of mostly immigrants from Ribera, Sicily. The Mafia group was based out of the Peterstown section of Elizabeth. The earliest known boss the Elizabeth Mafia faction was Filippo "Big Phil" Amari. He was born in Ribera, Sicily and arrived in Elizabeth in the early 1920s. During Amari's time as boss he recruited Emmanuel Riggi, Louis "Fat Lou" LaRasso and Frank Majuri into his Mafia faction. Over the years Amari continued to grow in power and was recognized by US law enforcement as being heavily involved in extortion, labor racketeering, loansharking, and narcotics activities in Elizabeth and Newark.
After fleeing Newark "Don Steven" Badami relocated in Orange, New Jersey. Badami continued operating a small Mafia group while working alongside other Mafia families. Badami was unsuccessful in taking over the Elizabeth Ribera Mafia faction because he had been born in Corleone, Sicily.
On March 31, 1955, Badami was murdered in a Newark restaurant, being stabbed 40 times. The police held Frank Monaco as a witness in the murder; he confirmed that he was the brother of Sam Monaco, a former associate of Badami who was murdered in 1931.
In 1956, Nicholas "Nick" Delmore became boss after Amari retired and moved back to Sicily. Delmore was a longtime member of the Elizabeth faction, going back to the Prohibition era, when he owned the Maple Shade Inn in Berkeley Heights and worked with Abner Zwillman in some brewery operations.
In September 1930, Delmore became a fugitive following the killing of a federal Prohibition agent. Delmore was arrested in 1933 and charged with murder, but was later acquitted. In 1957 Delmore attended the infamous 1957 Apalachin Convention to represent the Elizabeth family of New Jersey, with his underboss Frank Majuri and capo Louis LaRasso.
Delmore ran the Elizabeth family until the early 1960s, when he became ill. In 1964, Delmore died and his nephew Sam DeCavalcante was installed as new boss of the Elizabeth family. Under DeCavalcante's regime the Commission began to recognize the Elizabeth family as an autonomous crime family and officially recognized it as the "DeCavalcante crime family" of North Jersey.
The official criminal organization began with Sam DeCavalcante, known as "Sam the Plumber" and "The Count". He was born in 1912 and was involved in illegal gambling, murder, and racketeering for most of his life. He rose to power in 1964, and he was incarcerated in 1969. He doubled the number of made men within his family during the 1960s. He died of a heart attack in 1997 at age 84.
DeCavalcante owned Kenilworth Heating and Air Conditioning in Kenilworth, New Jersey as a legal front and source of taxable income, for which he gained the nickname "Sam the Plumber". He also claimed to be of Italian royal lineage, earning him the nickname "The Count".
DeCavalcante and 54 associates were charged and tried in 1969. He pleaded guilty to operating a gambling racket turning over $20 million a year, and was sentenced to five years in federal prison. At the same time, a New York State report indicated that his family, as well as another Mafia family, controlled 90 percent of the pornography stores in New York City. In the early 1980s, DeCavalcante retired to Florida, leaving capo Giovanni Riggi as acting boss of the family. He largely stayed out of Mafia business, although the FBI believed that he was still advising the family into the early 1990s.
After DeCavalcante left prison in the mid-1970s, he appointed Giovanni "John the Eagle" Riggi as acting boss of the family while he stayed semi-retired in Florida. DeCavalcante stepped down as boss officially in 1980, passing leadership to Riggi, who had been a business agent for Local 394 of the Laborers' International Union of North America in New Jersey for years.
Once Riggi was promoted to the position of official boss, he reaped the enormous benefits of large labor and construction racketeering operations, as well as loansharking, illegal gambling, and extortion activities. Riggi also had the family maintain their old traditions, which Sam DeCavalcante had seen as unnecessary. In 1981, bosses and underbosses of the DeCavalcante and Colombo families attended a conclave in Dyker Heights, Brooklyn, to divide territory in Miami.
Riggi used his power and influence to place subcontractors and workers at various construction projects around the state, and the DeCavalcantes were able to steal from union welfare and pension funds. Riggi continued to run the family throughout the 1980s, with underboss Girolamo "Jimmy" Palermo and Stefano Vitabile as consigliere, after Frank Majuri died of health problems. Around the mid-1980s Riggi fell increasingly under the influence of Gambino crime family boss John Gotti.
After Riggi's conviction for racketeering in 1990 he appointed John D'Amato as acting boss of the family. D'Amato was later alleged to have participated in homosexual acts and was murdered in 1992. Riggi continued to run the family from his jail cell, but appointed Giacomo "Jake" Amari as his new acting boss.
All was seemingly settled until Amari became ill and died slowly of stomach cancer in 1997. This caused a massive power vacuum within the family, with many high-ranking members pushing for the role of boss.
After acting boss Amari's death, Riggi organized a three-man ruling panel in 1998 to run the day-to-day business of the crime family, consisting of Girolamo Palermo, Vincent Palermo (no relation), and Charles Majuri, with Stefano Vitabile as the reputed consigliere and adviser to the three.
The Panel infuriated longtime captain Charles Majuri, who had been a hardworking member of the family since his teens and felt that he was wronged when he was not selected as the only acting boss. To gain complete control of the DeCavalcante family, Majuri decided that he should murder Vincent Palermo, leaving himself in charge of the family. Majuri contracted soldier James Gallo to murder Vincent Palermo.
Gallo was, however, a strong ally and friend of Vincent Palermo's, and told him about Majuri's plans. In retaliation, Vincent Palermo decided to have Majuri murdered. After one plot fell through, the murder was eventually called off.
Toward the late 1990s, the Ruling Panel kept running the DeCavalcante crime family with Giovanni Riggi still behind bars as the boss. The downfall of the DeCavalcante family was precipitated in 1998, when an associate named Ralph Guarino became an FBI informant in an effort to avoid a long prison sentence in connection with taking part with two others in a heist of $1.6 million from the World Trade Center. Guarino spent ten years undercover working for the FBI. He wore a listening device and recorded conversations that mobsters would have about criminal business. During Guarino's time as an informant, fellow mobster Joseph Masella was gunned down on the orders of Vincent Palermo.
Using information provided by Guarino, US law enforcement launched a large-scale arrest on December 2, 1999 of over 30 members and associates of the DeCavalcante crime family. Palermo realized they would likely spend the rest of their lives behind bars and decided to cooperate with the FBI in exchange for a lenient sentence. This resulted in the arrest of twelve more men less than a year later, decimating the crime family's hierarchy and putting it on the brink of extinction. Other top members, such as Anthony Rotondo and Anthony Capo, also agreed to become government witnesses.
In 2001, 20 mobsters were charged with racketeering, seven murders, fourteen murder conspiracies, attempted murder, extortion in the construction industry, and stock fraud. This was the fourth indictment of the family since 1999. Since then, several other top mobsters agreed to become government witnesses in exchange for being given lenient sentences, or even no sentences at all. US law enforcement even charged Giovanni Riggi, who had been hoping to be released in 2003, and sentenced him to ten additional years in prison.
Between 1999 and 2005, about 45 men were imprisoned, including the family's consigliere and seven capos. With the decline of the DeCavalcante family, New York's Five Families have taken over many of the rackets in northern New Jersey. Riggi was in jail until November 27, 2012, and died in 2015. Longtime acting boss Francesco Guarraci died of cancer in 2016.
In March 2015, the FBI arrested 10 members and associates of the crime family on charges of conspiracy to commit murder and distribution of drugs, including 71-year-old captain Charles "Beeps" Stango and 72-year-old consigliere Frank Nigro. Associates Rosario Pali and Nicholas DeGidio were convicted on April 4, 2017, after pleading guilty to distributing more than 500 grams of cocaine. DeGidio was sentenced to one and a half years in prison, and Pali was sentenced to over six years. Luigi Oliveri was charged with possession of contraband cigarettes and sentenced to six years in prison.
In March 2017, Stango was sentenced to ten years in federal prison for conspiracy to commit murder. Stango reportedly wanted Nigro and associate Paul Colella to get permission from the New Jersey hierarchy to kill Luigi Oliveri, but the murder was not committed because Stango did not get an answer. Prosecutors claimed that Stango and his son had plans to open a high-end escort service in Toms River, New Jersey.
In 2016, Anthony Stango Jr. was sentenced to six years in prison after pleading guilty to using a telephone in interstate commerce to conduct a prostitution operation, conspiring to distribute five grams or more of cocaine, distributing more than $70,000 worth of cocaine, and possessing a shotgun as a convicted felon.
In 2015, longtime member Charles "Big Ears" Majuri became the new official boss of the family.
In July 2022, capo Charlie Stango was released from federal prison and went into a New York halfway house.
On January 2, 2023, longtime family member and former influential capo Paolo "Paul" Farina died of natural causes at the age of 96.
In late 2025, family boss Charles Majuri began to step into retirement while shifting power to Domenico "Mimmo" Marzullo, Majuri's successor as the family's boss. Majuri died of natural causes on September 6, 2026, aged 85.
Excluding: Stefano Badami the boss of the Newark family late 1920s–1931, when he fled and Gaspare D'Amoco the boss of Newark family late 1931–1937, when he fled
A "street boss" will sometimes run several crews at once.
Excluding: Sam Monaco the underboss of the Newark family late 1920s–1931, until he was murdered on September 10, 1931
The DeCavalcante family operates primarily in North Jersey, with additional territory in Toms River on the Jersey Shore, and in New York City, Connecticut and Florida. The family also has links to Ribera in Sicily, where many of the organization's members have their origins.
| Name | Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| John Finiello | September 19, 1930 | Finiello was a Bureau of Prohibition agent, and was killed for his investigation and the arrest of several liquor traffickers. It is believed Nick Delmore was involved in the murder of Finiello. |
| Salvatore Monaco | September 10, 1931 | Monaco, along with Louis Russo, were murdered on the same day when Salvatore Maranzano was killed, and both men were possibly killed for their alliance with Maranzano. |
| Louis Russo | September 10-13, 1931 | It is believed Russo was murdered during the Castellammarese War and was an ally of Salvatore Maranzano, although law enforcement at the time said that Russo was murdered as a result of "muscling in" on the wine brick industry in Northern New Jersey. Russo's body was found in Newark Bay, shot and tortured to death. |
| Vincenzo Troia | August 22, 1935 | It is believed Troia was killed for attempting to seize control of the family. Troia was shot and found in a candy store in Newark, New Jersey. |
| Joseph Troia | August 22, 1935 | Troia, along with his brother, Vincenzo Troia, were killed for attempting a coup and seizing control of the DeCavalcante family. |
| Stefano Badami | March 31, 1955 | 66-year old Badami was stabbed around 40 times and killed at the Vito's Clam Bar located on 372 15th Avenue in Newark, New Jersey due to an internal power struggle within the DeCavalcante family. |
| Alphonse "Zeeny" Colicchio | September 13, 1960 | Colicchio was the brother-in-law to John Riggi. Colicchio was shot and killed by Girolamo "Jimmy" Palermo for insulting Nicholas "Nick Delmore" Amoruso, whom was the boss of the New Jersey Mafia at the time of his death. |
| Joseph "Joey Surprise" Feola | April 19, 1965 | Feola was murdered by Louis LaRossa as a favor to Carlo Gambino, the head of the Gambino family from New York, as Feola had been skimming profits for himself from the waste management industry. |
| Vincent Capone | July/August 1976 | It is believed Capone was murdered for agreeing to testify against Genovese family member John DiGilio for defrauding the U.S. government and converting FBI records. Capone was reportedly shot 15 times inside of his Cadillac vehicle in Hoboken, New Jersey. |
| John Suarato | July 22, 1978 | 67-year old Suarato, an associate for the Gambino family, was murdered by Vincent Palermo and his brother, Patsy Palermo, a soldier in the Colombo family. It is believed Suarato was killed due to an inheritance dispute between the Palermo brothers. |
| Billy Mann | October 16, 1980 | Mann, a 44-year-old DeCavalcante family associate, was in debt to DeCavalcante administrators and had allegedly scammed a member of Genovese family capo Tino Fiumara's crew in a drug deal. He was shot by then-DeCavalcante family associate Charles Stango, whom is the current underboss of the family, in the parking lot of a Sheraton hotel in Elizabeth, New Jersey after being lured to a purported meeting. Lou Pasquarosa and Raymond Tango were also present during the killing. It also believed that Mann informed the FBI regarding a robbery of a truckload of cigarettes reportedly worth around $250,000. |
| George Anthony Franconero Jr. | March 6, 1981 | Franconero Jr. was murdered for cooperating with law enforcement. Franconero Jr. was the younger brother to singer Connie Francis. |
| Vincent Rotondo | January 4, 1988 | Rotondo had served as the organizer for the International Longshoreman's Association since the early 1960s. Rotondo was found in his 1988 Lincoln vehicle shot multiple times in the head and his neck, located at his home in the Bergen Beach section of Brooklyn. It is believed Rotondo also had business deals with the Colombo and Bonanno families from New York. According to authorities, Rotondo was acquitted for loansharking in 1985 and he was also implicated in the 1986 labor racketeering case involving former Bonanno family boss Phillip 'Rusty' Rastelli, and that he had operated the New York activities for former DeCavalcante family boss John Riggi. According to former DeCavalcante family associate and government witness, Victor DiChiara, former Lucchese family underboss, Anthony "Gaspipe" Casso, ordered Rotondo's murder with Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa who committed the murder. |
| Frederick E. "Fred" Weiss | September 11, 1989 | 50-year-old DeCavalcante associate Weiss was prosecuted along with members of the Gambino family for illegal waste dumping. Suspecting Weiss of becoming a cooperating witness, Gambino boss John Gotti requested that John Riggi have Weiss eliminated. On Riggi's orders, Weiss was shot outside his home in New Springville, Staten Island by Vincent Palermo and James Gallo. |
| Joseph Garafano | September 21, 1989 | Garafano was allegedly the driver in the decoy car during the September 1989 murder of Fred Weiss, and it is believed he was murdered for replacing his car’s license plates with those belonging to the wife of the gunman's driver, Anthony Capo. Garafano may have been lured to the inside of a garage in Brooklyn by Anthony Rotondo and buried on a farm in Newburgh, New York which was owned by Philip "The Undertaker" LaMella, after he was killed by members of the Philip Abramo faction. |
| Louis LaRasso | November 11, 1991 | The family administration voted to kill 64-year-old DeCavalcante capo LaRasso after he was deemed a threat to imprisoned boss John Riggi and acting boss John D'Amato. LaRasso was lured by Giuseppe Schifilliti to the home of a soldier, where he was killed by members of Philip Abramo's crew. |
| John D'Amato | January 1992 | DeCavalcante consigliere Stefano Vitabile approved the killing of acting boss D'Amato after he was accused of usurpation, stealing from the family, and homosexual activity. He was buried by Vincent Palermo and Rudy Ferrone at a property in Newburgh, New York. |
| Ralph Hernandez | July 1992 | Drug dealer Hernandez was lured by Michael Squicciarini and others to a social club in Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn, where he was shot by DeCavalcante associate Joseph Conigliaro. Hernandez's body was disposed of in a nearby vacant lot. |
| Joseph "Joe Pitts" Conigliaro | January 23, 1998 | Conigliaro was shot 6 times in the face and chest and killed, as he had been demanding more money from his associates and skimming proceeds for himself from the illegal rackets. In December 2002, Martin Lewis was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Conigliaro. |
| Joseph "Joey O" Masella | October 10, 1998 | It is believed Masella was killed for feuding with members of the New Jersey Mafia and for acquiring large gambling debts to the family and Mob families from New York, allegedly around $450,000. Masella was ordered murdered by Vincent "Vinny Ocean" Palermo and he was lured to the Dyker Beach Golf Course in Brooklyn where he was shot multiple times. In December 1999, Anthony Greco was indicted for the murder of Masella, with Westley "Mickey the Dunce" Paloscio was accused of luring Masella to his death at the golf course, Greco was later acquitted of committing the Masella murder. |
| Mayir Lehmann & Albert Alain Chalem | October 26, 1999 | Lehmann was found shot once in the back of his head, Chalem was shot repeatedly, and both were killed and found in Colts Neck, New Jersey. It is believed Lehmann and Chalem were possibly killed as they were suspected of being cooperative informants, although investigators believed Lehmann and Chalem were killed for their role in a $5 million scheme with the Russian Mafia, with Chalem reputedly helped Lehmann with the scheme. |
The DeCavalcante crime family is partly the inspiration for the fictional DiMeo crime family of the HBO television series The Sopranos. The family was the subject of the CNBC program Mob Money, which aired on June 23, 2010, and The Real Sopranos TV documentary directed by Thomas Viner for the UK production company Class Films.
The Pegorino crime family are a fictionalized version of the DeCavalcante crime family in the 2008 video game Grand Theft Auto IV.
The local DeCavalcante crime clan, which controlled West New York, would send three of its bosses to the Apalachin summit, and eventually serve as one of the models for Tony Soprano's family on the HBO series.