| S No |
Community |
Population |
Recognized as SC (in states and union territories) |
Notes |
| 1 |
Chamar |
c. 55 million |
Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal |
The largest Scheduled Caste community of India, predominately present in North and Central India. Counted along with sub-castes such as Ahirwar, Bhambi, Bhambi Khalpa, Chambhar, Dhusia, Jatav, Mochi, Muchis, Ramnami, Ravidas, Regar, Rohit, Satnami, Surjyabanshi, and others |
| 2 |
Mahar |
c. 10 million |
Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, West Bengal |
The largest Scheduled Caste community of Maharashtra. |
| 3 |
Adi Dravida |
c. 8.5 million |
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Telangana |
The largest Schedule caste community of Tamil Nadu, along considered as historical community Paraiyar. |
| 4 |
Madiga |
c. 8 million |
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana |
The largest Schedule caste community of Telangana. |
| 5 |
Pasi |
c. 7.5 million |
Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal |
Found predominantly in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. |
| 6 |
Balmiki |
c. 6.5 million |
Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Puducherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal |
Found predominately in North India. Counted along with sub-castes such as Bhangi, Chuhra, Halalkhor, Hari, Hela, Lal Begi, Mazhabi Sikh,Mehtar, Olgana, Zadmali, and others. |
| 7 |
Mala |
c. 5.5 million |
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Telangana |
The largest Scheduled Caste community in Andhra Pradesh. |
| 8 |
Dusadh |
c. 5 million |
Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal |
Found predominately in Bihar. Also known as Paswan. |
| 9 |
Dhobi |
c. 4.3 million |
Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Delhi, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh (only in Bhopal, Sehore and Raisen district), Manipur, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal |
They are also known as Rajak. In other states, they have high population but are categorized under Other Backward Class. |
| 10 |
Meghwal |
c. 4.1 million |
Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab |
The largest Scheduled caste community in Rajasthan. Counted with sub-castes such as Julaha, Kabirpanthi, Megh, Menghvar, and others. |