Sinaugoro language

Sinaugoro
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionCentral Province
Native speakers
(18,000 cited 2000 census)
Language codes
ISO 639-3snc
Glottologsina1266

Sinaugoro is an Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea. It is mainly spoken in the Rigo District of Central Province by some 15,000 people. The language is closely related to Motu.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
plain lab.
Plosive voiceless t k kʷ
voiced b d ɡ ɡʷ
Fricative voiceless f s
voiced v (ʝ) ɣ ɣʷ
Nasal m n
Rhotic r
Approximant l (j)

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

Writing system

Sinaugoro alphabet
abdef gḡḡwik kwlmno rstuv

Grammar

Sinaugoro is an agglutinative language with ergative alignment and subject–object–verb (SOV) word order. Number is marked explicitly on the verb and freely within the noun phrase, but is not marked on the noun itself. A morphological distinction is made in Sinaugoro between the possession of alienable and inalienable nouns, and then between the alienable possession of edible and inedible objects.

Verbal indexing of person and number in Sinaugoro makes freestanding personal pronouns optional. These are given below, displaying a distinction between inclusive and exclusive.

Personal pronouns in Sinaugoro
singular plural
1st person exclusive au gai
inclusive gita
2nd person goi gomi
3rd person gia gia

Notes

  1. ↑ Sinaugoro at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ↑ Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 1
  3. 1 2 Tauberschmidt 1999, pp. 6–9.
  4. ↑ SIL 1992.
  5. ↑ Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 2
  6. ↑ Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 14
  7. ↑ Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 16-17

References