Sorano

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Sorano
Comune
Comune di Sorano
Coat of arms
Sorano Location within Italy Show map of Italy Sorano Location within Tuscany Show map of Tuscany
Coordinates: 42°40′55″N 11°42′54″E / 42.68194°N 11.71500°E / 42.68194; 11.71500
Country	Italy
Region	Tuscany
Province	Grosseto (GR)
Frazioni	Castell'Ottieri, Cerreto, Elmo, Montebuono, Montevitozzo, Montorio, San Giovanni delle Contee, San Quirico, San Valentino, Sovana
Government
• Mayor	Pierandrea Vanni
Area
• Total	174.56 km2 (67.40 sq mi)
Elevation	379 m (1,243 ft)
Population  (1 January 2022)
• Total	3,091
• Density	17.71/km2 (45.86/sq mi)
Demonym	Soranesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	58043
Patron saint	St. Nicholas
Saint day	December 6
Website	Official website

Sorano is a town and comune in the province of Grosseto, in southern Tuscany, Italy. It is an ancient medieval hill town perched on a tuff outcrop overlooking the Lente River.

History

Sorano was probably inhabited by the Villanovan culture, but the first historical records date to the 3rd century BC, when it was an Etruscan city under the influence of the nearby and more populous Sovana.

Little is known about its history during the Roman period, but Sorano reappears in historical records in 862, when a county was founded by Emperor Louis II under the suzerainty of the Aldobrandeschi family. The Aldobrandeschi were among the most powerful feudal lords in southern Tuscany for more than four centuries, until 1312, when Margherita, daughter of Ildibrandino, died without male heirs. Her daughter Adelaide married Romano di Gentile of the Orsini family, who incorporated Sorano into the Orsini domains.

The County of Pitigliano and Sorano fought against the Republic of Siena, but was forced to accept its suzerainty from 1417. It regained full independence in 1556, after Siena was annexed to the Duchy of Tuscany. Due to its strategic position, the fortress was frequently attacked, and it also became the scene of fratricidal conflicts within the Orsini family. In 1604, following the death of Alessandro di Bertoldo, Sorano became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.

It was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1860.

Frazioni

The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Sorano and the villages (frazioni) of Castell'Ottieri, Cerreto, Elmo, Montebuono, Montevitozzo, Montorio, San Giovanni delle Contee, San Quirico, San Valentino and Sovana.

Culture

Comedian Jack Benny mentions Sorano in a running gag on both the radio and television versions of The Jack Benny Program, in which Jack has written a song entitled “When You Say 'I Beg Your Pardon,' Then I’ll Come Back to You.” In the gag, each time Jack reaches the lyric “when the swallows at Sorano return to Capistrano,” the song is interrupted by a cast member or guest star questioning how a swallow could possibly fly all the way from Italy to California.

Main sights

• Rocca degli Orsini (Orsini Castle), originally built in the 14th century but completely renovated by Niccolò IV Orsini in 1552. It is considered one of the most important examples of Renaissance military architecture. The structure features two massive angular bastions connected by a curtain wall with a main gate, which is topped with a notable coat of arms and a square tower. Inside the walls are remains of the original core, including a round tower and the former drawbridge, now lost. A cycle of 16th-century frescoes from the Sienese school was recently discovered.
• Masso Leopoldino, a natural tuff outcrop carved into a fortified panoramic terrace by order of Grand Duke Leopold II.
• Vitozza, a cave settlement and fortress.

Another castle is in the frazione of Sovana.

See also

• Pitigliano
• Sovana

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sorano.

• Official website of the Comune of Sorano