Syndesinae

Syndesinae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Clade:	Pancrustacea
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Suborder:	Polyphaga
Infraorder:	Scarabaeiformia
Family:	Lucanidae
Subfamily:	Syndesinae; MacLeay, 1819

Syndesinae is a subfamily of stag beetles in the family Lucanidae. There are at least 2 genera and 24 described species in Syndesinae. It is found in North America, Europe and Eurasia with the greatest diversity in Yunnan and Sichuan, China.

Genera

These two genera belong to the subfamily Syndesinae:

Ceruchus MacLeay, 1819^{i c g b}
Sinodendron Hellwig, 1791^{i c g b}

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

References

1 2 "Syndesinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
1 2 "Syndesinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
↑ "Syndesinae Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
↑ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-12.
↑ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-12.

Arnett, R.H. Jr.; Thomas, M. C.; Skelley, P. E.; Frank, J. H., eds. (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0849309540.
Blatchley, W.S. (1910). An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera, beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. Nature Pub.
Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88). Pensoft Publishers: 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.
Crotch, G.R. (1873). Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.38811. ISBN 0665070772. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Evans, Arthur V.; Hogue, James N. (2006). Field Guide to Beetles of California. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520246577.
Klimaszewski, Jan; Watt, J.Charles (1997). "Coleoptera: family-group review and keys to identification". Fauna of New Zealand. 37.
Lawrence, J.F.; Newton Jr., A.F. (1995). Pakaluk, James; Slipinski, Stanislaw Adam (eds.). Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Vol. 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN. pp. 779–1006. ISBN 83-85192-34-4.
LeConte, J.L. (1861). Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Vol. 3. Smithsonian Institution. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.38459. ISBN 0665100558. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Leng, Charles W. (1920). Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8777.
Paulsen, M.J. (2013). "Annotated checklist of the New World Lucanidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Poole, Robert W.; Gentili, Patricia, eds. (1996). "A Check List of the Insects of North America: Coleoptera". Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America. 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services: 41–820. ISBN 9781889002019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Riley, Edward G.; Wolfe, Charles S. (2003). "An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Texas" (PDF). Southwestern Entomologist, Supplement.
White, Richard E. (1998) [1983]. A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America (Peterson Field Guides). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0395910897.

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[itis-1] 1 2 "Syndesinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-12.

[bugref-2] 1 2 "Syndesinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-12.

[eol-3] "Syndesinae Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-12.

[catlife-4] "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-12.

[gbif-5] "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-12.

Syndesinae

Genera

References

Further reading