Tosca discography

This is a discography of Tosca, an opera by Giacomo Puccini. It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900. Tosca has been one of the most frequently recorded operas, dating back to a nearly complete acoustical recording in 1918.

Audio

Year Cast
(Tosca, Cavaradossi,
Scarpia)		 Conductor,
Opera house and orchestra		 Label
1918 Lya Remondini,
Carlo Broccardi,
Dario Zani		 Carlo Sabajno
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus		 78rpm: La voce del padrone
Cat: S5584-S5606 (even numbered, 12 discs)
1919 Valentina Bartolomasi,
Attilio Salvaneschi,
Adolfo Pacini		 Carlo Sabajno
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus		 (Recorded by His Master's Voice)
78 RPM: Società Nazionale del Grammofono
Cat: S5701- S5724 (16 discs)
1929 Carmen Melis,
Piero Pauli,
Apollo Granforte		 Carlo Sabajno
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus		 (Recorded by His Master's Voice)
CD: Arkadia
Cat: 78002
1929 Bianca Scacciati,
Alessandro Granda,
Enrico Molinari		 Lorenzo Molajoli
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus		 78rpm: Columbia Records
Cat: D14594 – D14607 (14 discs)
33rpm LP: Columbia (UK)
Cat: EL-4
1932 Ninon Vallin,
Enrico Di Mazzei,
Arthur Endrèze		 Gustave Cloëz
Paris Opéra Comique orchestra and chorus,
(Performed in French; abridged)		 78 rpm: Odéon
Cat: 123.810-16 (7 discs)
1938 Maria Caniglia,
Beniamino Gigli,
Armando Borgioli		 Oliviero De Fabritiis
Teatro dell'Opera di Roma orchestra and chorus		 (Recorded by His Master's Voice)
CD: Arkadia
Cat: 78025
1942 Grace Moore,
Frederick Jagel,
Sándor Svéd		 Ettore Panizza
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 7 February 1942)		 CD: Bensar
Cat: OL 2742
1944 Grace Moore,
Charles Kullman,
Sándor Svéd		 Cesare Sodero
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 8 April 1944)		 CD: Omega Opera Archive
Cat: 1219
1944 Hildegard Ranczak,
Helge Rosvaenge,
Georg Hann		 Leopold Ludwig
Berlin Radio orchestra and chorus,
(Performed in German)		 CD: Preiser
Cat: 90210
1946 Grace Moore,
Jan Peerce,
Lawrence Tibbett		 Cesare Sodero
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 9 February 1946)		 CD: Myto Records
Cat: MCD 942 98
1950 Maria Callas,
Mario Filippeschi,
Robert Weede		 Umberto Mugnai
Palacio de Bellas Artes orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 8 June 1950)		 CD: Arkadia
Cat: GA 2047
1951 Simona Dall'Argine,
Nino Scattolini,
Scipio Colombo		 Argeo Quadri
Vienna State Opera orchestra
Vienna Chamber choir		 (Recorded by Westminster)
CD: Preiser Records
Cat: 20024
1951 Adriana Guerrini,
Gianni Poggi,
Paolo Silveri		 Francesco Molinari-Pradelli
RAI orchestra and chorus		 (Recorded by Cetra)
CD: Warner Fonit
Cat: 5046 63305-2
1951 Vera Petrova,
Eddy Ruhl,
Piero Campolonghi		 Emilio Tieri
Maggio Musicale Fiorentino orchestra and chorus		 33rpm LP: Remington
Cat: 199-62
1952 Renata Tebaldi,
Giuseppe Campora,
Enzo Mascherini		 Alberto Erede
Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia orchestra and chorus		 (Recorded by Decca)
CD: Pearl
Cat: 199
1952 Maria Callas,
Giuseppe Di Stefano,
Piero Campolonghi		 Guido Picco
Palacio de Bellas Artes orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 1 July 1952)		 CD: Archipel
Cat: OO49
1953 Maria Callas,
Giuseppe Di Stefano,
Tito Gobbi		 Victor de Sabata
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus
 CD: EMI Classics
Cat: 562890
1953 Carla Martinis,
Rudolf Schock,
Josef Metternich		 Wilhelm Schüchter
NDR Hamburg orchestra and chorus
(Performed in German)		 CD: Relief
Cat: CR 1905
1955 Gigliola Frazzoni,
Ferruccio Tagliavini,
Giangiacomo Guelfi		 Arturo Basile
Orchestra sinfonica di Torino della RAI		 CD: Warner Fonit
Cat: 8573 87479-2
1956 Renata Tebaldi,
Richard Tucker,
Leonard Warren		 Dimitri Mitropoulos
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 7 January 1956)		 CD: Andromeda
Cat: ANDRCD 9001
1957 Licia Albanese,
Daniele Barioni,
Leonard Warren		 Dimitri Mitropoulos
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 23 March 1957)		 CD: Walhall
Cat: WLCD0328
1957 Dorothy Kirsten,
Daniele Barioni,
Frank Guarrera		 Dimitri Mitropoulos
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(abridged)		 (Recorded by Metropolitan Opera Record Club)
CD: Premiere Opera Ltd.
Cat: CDNO 446-2 (1 CD)
1957 Zinka Milanov,
Jussi Björling,
Leonard Warren		 Erich Leinsdorf
Teatro dell'Opera di Roma orchestra and chorus		 CD: RCA Victor
Cat: 09026-63305-2
1957 Zinka Milanov,
Franco Corelli,
Giangiacomo Guelfi		 Alexander Gibson
Royal Opera House orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 1 July 1957)		 CD: Royal Opera House Heritage Series
Cat: ROH S 5
1957 Antonietta Stella,
Gianni Poggi,
Giuseppe Taddei		 Tullio Serafin
Teatro di San Carlo orchestra and chorus		 (Recorded by Philips Records)
CD: Live Opera Heaven Ltd.
Cat: C 1371
1957 Magda Olivero,
Eugenio Fernandi,
Scipio Colombo		 Emidio Tieri
Orchestra sinfonica di Milano della RAI		 CD: Opera Depot
Cat: 11066-2
1959 Renata Tebaldi,
Mario Del Monaco,
George London		 Francesco Molinari-Pradelli
Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia orchestra and chorus		 CD: Decca
Cat: 1064502
1959 Renata Tebaldi,
Franco Corelli,
Anselmo Colzani		 Mario Parenti
Orchestra del Comitato Estate Livornese
(Recording of a performance on 21 October 1959)		 CD: Urania
Cat: URN22369
1959 Renata Tebaldi,
Giuseppe Di Stefano,
Tito Gobbi		 Gianandrea Gavazzeni
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance in December 1959)		 CD: Opera d'Oro
Cat: OPD 1162
1960 Magda Olivero,
Alvinio Misciano,
Giulio Fioravanti		 Fulvio Vernizzi
Orchestra sinfonica di Torino della RAI
(Recording of a performance on 7 March 1960)		 CD: Melodram
Cat: MEL 27025
1960 Jane Rhodes,
Albert Lance,
Gabriel Bacquier		 Manuel Rosenthal
Paris Opera orchestra and chorus
(Performed in French)		 33rpm LP: Véga
Cat: 28017-9
1960 Stefania Woytowicz,
Sándor Kónya,
Kim Borg		 Horst Stein
Berlin State Opera orchestra and chorus
(Performed in German)		 (Recorded by Deutsche Grammophon)
CD: Berlin Classics
Cat: 0091172BC
1962 Leontyne Price,
Franco Corelli,
Cornell MacNeil		 Kurt Adler
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 2 April 1962)		 CD: Sony
Cat: 80468
1962 Leontyne Price,
Giuseppe Di Stefano,
Giuseppe Taddei		 Herbert von Karajan
Vienna Philharmonic
Vienna State Opera chorus		 (Recorded by Decca for RCA)
CD:Decca
Cat: 421 670-2
1964 Maria Callas,
Carlo Bergonzi,
Tito Gobbi		 Georges Prêtre
Conservatoire de Paris orchestra
Paris Opera chorus		 CD: EMI Classics
Cat: CMS 7 69974-2
1964 Tamara Milashkina,
Zurab Andjaparidze,
Oleg Klenov		 Yevgeny Svetlanov
USSR State Symphony orchestra and chorus
(Performed in Russian)		 (Recorded by Melodiya)
CD: Classical Records (Russia)
Cat: CR-024
1965 Maria Callas,
Franco Corelli,
Tito Gobbi
 Fausto Cleva
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 19 March 1965)		 CD: Melodram
Cat: MEL 26030
1965 Maria Callas,
Richard Tucker,
Tito Gobbi		 Fausto Cleva
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 25 March 1965)		 CD: Melodram
Cat.: CDM 26035
1965 Maria Callas,
Renato Cioni,
Tito Gobbi		 Georges Prêtre
Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
(Recording of a performance on 5 July 1965)		 CD: Divina Records
Cat: DVN 2
1966 Birgit Nilsson,
Franco Corelli,
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau		 Lorin Maazel
Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia orchestra and chorus		 CD: Decca
Cat: 440 051-2
1967 Sena Jurinac,
Juan Oncina,
Cesare Bardelli		 Josef Krips
Vienna State Opera orchestra
(Recording of a performance on 14 October 1967)		 CD: Myto
EAN: 0608974503154
1972 Leontyne Price,
Plácido Domingo,
Sherrill Milnes		 Zubin Mehta
New Philharmonia Orchestra
John Alldis Choir
Wandsworth School Boys' Choir		 CD: RCA Red Seal
Cat: RD 8015
1976 Galina Vishnevskaya,
Franco Bonisolli,
Matteo Manuguerra		 Mstislav Rostropovich
French National Orchestra
French National Radio chorus		 CD: Deutsche Grammophon
Cat: 477 559 9
1976 Montserrat Caballé,
José Carreras,
Ingvar Wixell		 Colin Davis
Royal Opera House orchestra and chorus		 CD: Philips Records
Cat: 438359
1976 Tamara Milashkina,
Vladimir Atlantov,
Yuri Mazurok		 Mark Ermler
Bolshoi Theatre orchestra and chorus		 LP: Melodiya
Cat: C10 8431/6
1977 Virginia Zeani,
Corneliu Fanateanu,
Nicolae Herlea		 Cornel Trailescu
Romanian National Opera orchestra and chorus		 (Recorded by Electrecord)
CD: World of the Opera
Cat: 5257
1978 Mirella Freni,
Luciano Pavarotti,
Sherrill Milnes		 Nicola Rescigno
National Philharmonic Orchestra
London Opera chorus
Wandsworth School Boys' Choir		 CD: Decca
Cat: 414036
1979 Katia Ricciarelli,
José Carreras,
Ruggero Raimondi		 Herbert von Karajan
Berlin Philharmonic
Berlin State Opera chorus,
Schöneberger Sängerknaben		 CD: Deutsche Grammophon
Cat: 4138152
1980 Renata Scotto,
Plácido Domingo,
Renato Bruson		 James Levine
Philharmonia Orchestra
Ambrosian Opera chorus
St. Clement Danes School choir		 CD: EMI Classics
Cat: 66504
1981 Maria Bieshu,
Mikhail Muntyanu,
Yuri Mazurok		 Alexander Lazarev
Bolshoi Theatre orchestra and chorus		 LP: Melodiya
Cat: С10 17403 001
1984 Laila Anderson-Palme,
Rolf Björling,
Erik Sædén		 Carlo Felice Cillario
Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Swedish Opera
(Recording of a performance on 20 September 1984)		 CD: Sterling
Cat: CDA1837/1838-2
1988 Éva Marton,
José Carreras,
Juan Pons		 Michael Tilson Thomas
Hungarian State Orchestra
Hungarian State R/TV chorus		 CD: Sony
Cat: 091175
1990 Kiri Te Kanawa,
Giacomo Aragall,
Leo Nucci		 Georg Solti
National Philharmonic Orchestra
Welsh National Opera Chorus,
Royal Opera House Children's chorus		 CD: Decca
Cat: 414597
1990 Mirella Freni,
Plácido Domingo,
Samuel Ramey		 Giuseppe Sinopoli
Philharmonia Orchestra
Royal Opera House chorus		 CD: Deutsche Grammophon
Cat: 431775
1990 Nelly Miricioiu,
Giorgio Lamberti,
Silvano Carroli		 Alexander Rahbari
Czecho-Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra
Slovak Philharmonic chorus		 CD: Naxos
Cat: 8.660001-2
1990 Raina Kabaivanska,
Luciano Pavarotti,
Ingvar Wixell		 Daniel Oren
Royal Opera House orchestra and chorus		 CD: RCA Victor Red Seal
Cat: 61806
1996 Jane Eaglen,
Dennis O'Neill,
Gregory Yurisich		 David Parry
Philharmonia Orchestra
Geoffrey Mitchell Choir,
Peter Kay Children's choir (performed in English)		 CD: Chandos Records
Cat: 3000
2000 Angela Gheorghiu,
Roberto Alagna,
Ruggero Raimondi		 Antonio Pappano
Royal Opera House orchestra and chorus
Tiffin Boys' Choir		 CD: EMI Classics
Cat: 57173
2000 Maria Guleghina,
Salvatore Licitra,
Leo Nucci		 Riccardo Muti
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus		 CD: Sony Classical Records
Cat: S2K 89271
2001 Fiorenza Cedolins,
Andrea Bocelli,
Carlo Guelfi		 Zubin Mehta
Maggio Musicale Fiorentino orchestra and chorus		 CD: Decca
Cat: 414597
2022 Melody Moore,
Ştefan Pop,
Lester Lynch		 Carlo Montanaro
Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin		 CD: Pentatone
Cat: PTC 5187 055
2024 Vanessa Goikoetxea,
Pietro Pretti,
Alexey Markov		 Daniele Gatti
Maggio Musicale Fiorentino orchestra and chorus
(Recording of a performance on 4 June 2024)		 CD: Naxos
Cat: 8.660607-08
2024 Eleonora Buratto,
Jonathan Tetelmann,
Ludovic Tézier		 Daniel Harding
Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia		 CD: Deutsche Grammophon
UPC: 00028948669974

Video

Year Cast
(Tosca, Cavaradossi,
Scarpia)		 Conductor,
Opera house and orchestra		 Label
1956 Maria Caniglia (actress: Franca Duval),
Franco Corelli,
Giangiacomo Guelfi (actor: Afro Poli)		 Oliviero De Fabritiis,
Rome Opera orchestra and chorus,
(Film directed by Carmine Gallone)		 DVD: Hardy Classic Video
Cat: HCD 4015
1961 Renata Tebaldi,
Gianni Poggi,
Giangiacomo Guelfi		 Arturo Basile
NHK Symphony Orchestra
(Recording of a performance on 22 October 1961)		 CD: VAI Music
EAN: 0089948441694
1964 Maria Callas,
Renato Cioni,
Tito Gobbi		 Carlo Felice Cillario
Royal Opera House orchestra and chorus
(Videotape of live telecast of act 2 at Covent Garden, 9 February 1964)		 DVD: EMI Classics
Cat: DVA 4 92851 9
1976 Raina Kabaivanska,
Plácido Domingo,
Sherrill Milnes		 Bruno Bartoletti
Philharmonia Orchestra and Ambrosian Singers
(Film directed by Gianfranco De Bosio)		 DVD: Deutsche Grammophon
Cat: 00440 073 4038
1978 Shirley Verrett,
Luciano Pavarotti,
Cornell MacNeil		 James Conlon
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Production by Tito Gobbi)		 DVD: Decca
Cat: 0440 074 3410 9
Streaming video: Met Opera on Demand
1984 Éva Marton,
Giacomo Aragall,
Ingvar Wixell		 Daniel Oren
Verona Arena orchestra and chorus (live 10 August)
Video director: Brian Large		 CD: HO CDBB 478
DVD: Kultur Video D2837
1985 Hildegard Behrens,
Plácido Domingo,
Cornell MacNeil		 Giuseppe Sinopoli
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Produced by Franco Zeffirelli)		 DVD: Deutsche Grammophon
Cat: 00440 073 4100
SD video: Met Opera on Demand
1993 Catherine Malfitano,
Plácido Domingo,
Ruggero Raimondi		 Zubin Mehta
RAI Orchestra Sinfonica and Coro di Roma
(Film Tosca from Rome broadcast live in three parts,
directed by Brian Large / Giuseppe Patroni Griffi)		 DVD: Kultur Video
Cat: D4524
Blu-ray: Warner Classics
1998 Catherine Malfitano,
Richard Margison,
Bryn Terfel		 Riccardo Chailly
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
De Nederlandse Opera chorus
(Film directed by Misjel Vermeiren)		 DVD: Decca
Cat: 074 3201
2001 Angela Gheorghiu,
Roberto Alagna,
Ruggero Raimondi		 Antonio Pappano
Royal Opera House orchestra and chorus
(2001 film directed by Benoît Jacquot)		 DVD: EMI Classics
Cat: 7243 5 57173 2 0
4K UHD: Arthaus Musik
2004 Daniela Dessì,
Fabio Armiliato,
Ruggero Raimondi		 Maurizio Benini
Teatro Real orchestra and chorus
(Film directed by Núria Espert)		 DVD: Opus Arte
Cat: 901
2006 Fiorenza Cedolins,
Marcelo Álvarez,
Ruggero Raimondi		 Daniel Oren
Orchestra and Chorus of the Verona Arena
(Stage director: Hugo de Ana)		 DVD: TDK
Cat: DVBD-OPTOV
2007 Antonia Cifrone,
Stefano Secco,
Giorgio Surian [it]		 Valerio Galli
Festival Puccini orchestra and chorus
(Stage director: Mario Corradi)		 DVD: Dynamic
Cat.33569
2009 Karita Mattila,
Marcelo Álvarez,
George Gagnidze		 Joseph Colaneri
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Production by Luc Bondy)		 HD video: Met Opera on Demand
2011 Angela Gheorghiu,
Jonas Kaufmann,
Bryn Terfel		 Antonio Pappano
Royal Opera House orchestra and chorus
(Stage director: Jonathan Kent)		 Blu-ray: EMI Classics
Cat: 404064-9
2013 Patricia Racette,
Roberto Alagna,
George Gagnidze		 Riccardo Frizza
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Production by Luc Bondy)		 HD video: Met Opera on Demand
2014 Martina Serafin,
Marcelo Alvarez,
Ludovic Tézier		 Daniel Oren
Paris Opera Orchestra and Chorus
(Director: Ludovic Tézier)		 HD video: Paris Opera Play
2017 Kristine Opolais,
Marcelo Álvarez,
Marco Vratogna		 Simon Rattle
Baden-Baden Easter Festival, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
(Stage director: Philipp Himmelmann)		 Blu-ray: EuroArts
Cat: 206 4174
2018 Sonya Yoncheva,
Vittorio Grigolo,
Željko Lučić		 Emmanuel Villaume
Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus
(Production by David McVicar)		 HD video: Met Opera on Demand
2018 Anja Harteros,
Aleksandrs Antonenko,
Ludovic Tézier		 Christian Thielemann
Salzburg Easter Festival, Staatskapelle Dresden, Salzburg Bach Choir
(Stage director: Michael Sturminger)		 Blu-ray: C Major
Cat: 748404
2019 Karine Babajanyan,
Piotr Beczala,
Carlos Álvarez		 Marco Armiliato
Vienna State Opera orchestra and chorus
(Stage director: Margarete Wallmann)		 Blu-ray: C Major
Cat: 759204
2019 Anna Netrebko,
Francesco Meli,
Luca Salsi		 Ricardo Chailly
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus
(Stage director: Davide Livermore)		 Blu-ray: C Major
Cat: 763404
2021 Elena Stikhina,
Freddie De Tommaso,
Alexey Markov		 Oksana Lyniv
Royal Opera House Orchestra and Chorus
(Stage director: Jonathan Kent)		 HD video: ROH Stream
2022 Malin Byström,
Joshua Guerrero,
Gevorg Hakobyan		 Lorenzo Viotti
Dutch National Opera, Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra
(Stage director: Barrie Kosky)		 Blu-ray: Naxos
Cat: NBD0166V
2023 Sonya Yoncheva,
Vittorio Grigolo,
Roman Burdenko		 Francesco Ivan Ciampa,
Chorus & Orchestra of the Arena di Verona,
(Production: Hugo de Ana; recorded live, 5 August 2023)		 4k video:
Unitel
2024 Lise Davidsen,
Freddie De Tommaso,
Quinn Kelsey		 Yannick Nézet-Séguin,
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus
(Stage director: David McVicar)		 HD video:
Met Opera on Demand

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Recordings of Tosca on operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
  2. ↑ This recording has been described as the best selling opera of all time. Opera: An Encyclopedia of World Premieres and Significant Performances, Singers, Composers, Librettists, Arias and Conductors, 1597–2000, Franklin Mesa (2007), p. 85: "His 1952 performance on EMI of Tosca with Maria Callas, Giuseppe di Stefano and Tito Gobbi remains the best-selling opera recording of all time."
  3. ↑ Tosca, 19 December 1978, Met Opera on Demand; CID: 255930, Met Opera DB.
  4. ↑ Tosca (1984) at IMDb
  5. ↑ Tosca, March 27, 1985, Met Opera on Demand.
  6. ↑ ASIN B00CSVD1A0.
  7. ↑ ASIN B074T239HD.
  8. ↑ Tosca, October 10, 2009, Met Opera on Demand.
  9. ↑ Richard Fairman, "EMI issues the BBC-broadcast Tosca by Jonathan Kent", Gramophone, January 2013, pp. 80–81: "On balance, this new DVD is as involving at every level as any."
  10. ↑ Tosca, November 9, 2013, Met Opera on Demand.
  11. ↑ Tosca, 2014, Paris Opera Play.
  12. ↑ Neil Fisher, Tosca, 2017 Baden-Baden Easter Festival, Gramophone, January 2018, pp. 89, 91: "[This is] Simon Rattle’s second foray into Puccini. ... the result, although decently captured on DVD/Blu‑ray, is oddly flavourless."
  13. ↑ Tosca, January 27, 2018, Met Opera on Demand.
  14. ↑ Mark Pullinger, Tosca, 2018 Salzburg Easter Festival, Gramophone, May 2019, p. 95: "... this is Puccini's Tosca as a thriller ... And for the most part it works very well, leading to a denouement which is, well, thrilling."
  15. ↑ Vienna State Opera, 2019. Blu-ray, 2021, OCLC 1287594802: "Piotr Beczala celebrated his acclaimed role debut as Cavaradossi".
  16. ↑ Mark Pullinger, "Puccini's Tosca", Gramophone, August 2022, pp. 100–105: "Alas, it’s a bit of a routine performance under Marco Armiliato, although Piotr Beczała sings gorgeously as Cavaradossi and – yes – is granted an encore of ‘E lucevan le stelle’."
  17. 1 2 Neil Fisher, "Two Toscas, two very different shows – and two valuable records of projects giving Puccini a spring clean.", Gramophone, July 2023, pp. 83–84.
  18. ↑ Tosca (2021), Royal Ballet and Opera Stream.
  19. ↑ "Sonya Yoncheva and Vittorio Grigòlo star in Verona’s unashamedly traditional Tosca", Seen and Heard International, 12 November 2023.
  20. ↑ Tosca, 23 November 2024, Met Opera on Demand.

Sources

Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Tosca at Wikimedia Commons