Trapania aurata

Trapania aurata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Nudibranchia
Family: Goniodorididae
Subfamily: Anculinae
Genus: Trapania
Species:
T. aurata
Binomial name
Trapania aurata
Rudman, 1987

Trapania aurata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Anculinae in the family Goniodorididae.

Distribution

This species was described from Hong Kong, China. It has also been reported from New Caledonia.

Description

The body of this goniodorid nudibranch is opaque white. The oral tentacles are orange as well as the foot-corner tentacles. The rhinophores are white at their bases and lamellae, with orange tips with an orange stripe on the anterior face. The gills are translucent white except for a minor mark or very mild stripe of orange on the anterior face of each gill stalk, with much variation within the species The lateral processes always have an orange line from base to tip facing outwards. There is usually an orange line extending from the tip of the tail partway towards the gills.

The coloration is similar to Trapania vitta except in T. vitta the lateral processes are entirely white always, whereas T. aurata has orange stripes on each process always. Trapania gibbera is another species which is mainly white, but its gill leaves are well-lined with pigment.

Ecology

Trapania aurata probably feeds on Entoprocta which often grow on sponges and other living substrata.

References

  1. ↑ Rudman, W.B. (1987). The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 53: 189-212
  2. 1 2 Rudman, W.B., 1998 (November 17) Trapania aurata Rudman, 1987. [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.
  3. 1 2 Lam, K. & Valdés, Á. (2026). The genus Trapania (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) in New Caledonia with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History. 60(25-28): 1465-1511.
  4. ↑ Smirnoff, D. S.; Donohoo, S. A.; Gosliner, T. M. (2022). Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 196(1): 270-313.