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↑Robineau-Desvoidy, J.B. (1863). Histoire naturelle des diptères des environs de Paris. Tome premiere. Paris: Masson et Fils. pp.xii + 1143.
↑Neave, S.A. (1940). Nomenclator zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. In four volumes. Q-Z and Supplement. Vol.IV. Zoological Society of London. pp.1–758.