Turned L

Turned L
Ꞁ ꞁ
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
Typealphabetic
Language of originCornish language
Sound values[ɬ]
History
Development
U20
Time period1790, 1922
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Turned L (Ꞁ ꞁ) is an additional letter which was used in medieval Welsh and in certain phonetic transcriptions used in German dialectology. Its capital form is also homoglyphic with the letter reversed ge.

Usage

Turned L is used by William Pryce in his Cornish grammar Archæologia Cornu-Britannica published in 1790. It represents the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative /ɬ/ used in Welsh. In this work, Pryce also used the additional letters turned A ⟨Ɐ ɐ⟩, Chi ⟨Χ χ⟩, Insular D ⟨Ꝺ ꝺ⟩, Insular G ⟨Ᵹ ᵹ⟩, turned Insular G ⟨Ꝿ ꝿ⟩, and Insular T ⟨Ꞇ ꞇ⟩.

In German dialectology, in 1922, Walter Steinhauser uses turned l ⟨ꞁ⟩ to represent middle Bavarian l (donaubairische l), a palatal consonant.

Forms and variants

Computing codes

Turned L can be represented with the following Unicode characters (Latin Extended-D):

Character information
PreviewꞀꞁ
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED L LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED L
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode42880U+A78042881U+A781
UTF-8234 158 128EA 9E 80234 158 129EA 9E 81
Numeric character referenceꞀꞀꞁꞁ

See also

Notes and references

  1. ↑ Steinhauser 1922, p. 12.
  2. ↑ Heepe 1928, p. 38.

Bibliography