WASP-72

WASP-72 / Diya
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Fornax
Right ascension 02h 44m 09.60960s
Declination −30° 10′ 08.5637″
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.96
Characteristics
Spectral type F7
Apparent magnitude (B) 11.454
Apparent magnitude (R) 10.47
Apparent magnitude (I) 10.428
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)36.20±0.31 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +7.614 mas/yr
Dec.: −7.673 mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.3889±0.0252 mas
Distance1,370 ± 10 ly
(419 ± 4 pc)
Orbit
PrimaryWASP-72
SecondaryWASP-72B
Semi-major axis (a)0.639±0.003"
(281 AU)
Details
WASP-72
Mass1.386±0.055 M☉
Radius1.98±0.24 R☉
Luminosity5.3+1.5
−1.3
 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.08±0.13 cgs
Temperature6250±100 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.06±0.09 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)6.0±0.7 km/s
Age3.55±0.82 Gyr
WASP-72B
Mass0.66±0.02 M☉
Temperature4234+80
−81
 K
Other designations
Diya, CD−30 1019, TOI-264, TIC 122612091, WASP-72, TYC 7011-487-1, 2MASS J02440959-3010085
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

WASP-72 (also known as CD-30 1019 and officially named Diya) is the primary of a binary star system. It is an F7 class dwarf star, with an internal structure just on the verge of the Kraft break. It is orbited by a planet, WASP-72b. The age of WASP-72 is younger than the Sun at 3.55±0.82 billion years.

The primary seems to have UV-opaque matter in the line-of-sight, which may originate from atmosphere escaping from WASP-72b or from an unknown object in the interstellar medium. WASP-72 was named Diya in 2019.

A faint stellar companion WASP-72B was discovered in 2020 at a projected separation of 281 AU. It may still be a false positive, with a probability of 0.02%.

Planetary system

The transiting hot Jupiter exoplanet orbiting WASP-72 was discovered by WASP in 2012. The planetary orbit is well aligned to the equatorial plane of the star, with misalignment equal to −7°+11°
−12°
. Despite the close proximity of the planet to the parent star, orbital decay was not detected as of 2020. The planetary equilibrium temperature is 2210+120
−130
K, compatible with the measured dayside temperature of 2098+335
−364
K.

WASP-72b was named "Cuptor" in 2019 by Mauritian amateur astronomers as part of the NameExoWorlds contest.

The WASP-72 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination
(°)
Radius
b / Cuptor 1.446+0.054
−0.053
 MJ
0.03711+0.00048
−0.00051
2.2167421(81) <0.017 79.9+1.6
−1.3
1.24±0.15 RJ