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Wandlitz | |
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Castle Dammsmühle in Schönwalde | |
Location of Wandlitz
within Barnim district | |
![]() Interactive map of Wandlitz | |
Location within Germany Location within Brandenburg | |
| Coordinates: 52°45′00″N 13°26′59″E / 52.75000°N 13.44972°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Brandenburg |
| District | Barnim |
| Subdivisions | 9 Ortsteile |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2019–27) | Oliver Borchert |
| Area | |
• Total | 162.84 km2 (62.87 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 59 m (194 ft) |
| Population (2025-12-31) | |
• Total | 24,633 |
| • Density | 151.27/km2 (391.79/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 16348 |
| Dialling codes | 033397 |
| Vehicle registration | BAR |
| Website | www.wandlitz.de |
Wandlitz (German pronunciation: [ˈvandlɪts] ⓘ) is a village, a borough (Ortsteil) and an independent municipality in the Landkreis (district) of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 25 km north of Berlin, and 15 km east of Oranienburg. The municipality was established in 2004 by merger of the nine villages Basdorf, Klosterfelde, Lanke, Prenden, Schönerlinde, Schönwalde, Stolzenhagen, Wandlitz and Zerpenschleuse.
The communal government of the Amtsfreie Gemeinde (independent municipality) of Wandlitz has its seat in Wandlitz directly. It consists of deputies from the several parts of the commune and in accordance with the election results of the existing parties here.
The post-war influx of refugees from eastern regions led to a rise in the population. The population growth stagnated during the communist era. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the population began a rising tendency again.
Wandlitz: Population development within the current boundaries (2025) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wandlitz was first mentioned as Slavic Vandlice in a 1242 deed, when the Margraves of Brandenburg John I and Otto III sold it to the Lehnin Abbey. The word means men who live at the water. Situated on the Barnim plateau among woods and lakes it became a popular recreation area especially in the 20th century. Since 1901 the Heidekrautbahn railway line links Wandlitz with Berlin.
From 1815 to 1945, Wandlitz was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, from 1945 to 1952 of the State of Brandenburg, from 1952 to 1990 of the East German Bezirk Frankfurt and since 1990 again of Brandenburg.
Shortly after World War II, the village was home to an orphanage of children from Berlin. The orphanage, run by nuns, later became a holiday spot for visiting high-ranking Communist party members. The children of the small orphanage were frowned upon as second-class citizens by villagers, and often went hungry.
The name Wandlitz is also often used as a synonym for the nearby "Waldsiedlung" (Forest Settlement) compound, where the highest East German functionaries lived removed from the general population. However, this settlement is actually located on the territory of the town Bernau.
Wandlitz is situated at the junction of the Bundesstraße 109 to Berlin and the Bundesautobahn 10 (Berliner Ring) with the Bundesstraße 273 leading from Oranienburg to the Bundesautobahn 11. The NEB Heidekrautbahn links Wandlitz with the Berlin-Karow railway station on the Berlin S2 S-Bahn line. Wandlitz is known to be the home of the only existing Skoda Fabia that still uses a steam power engine.