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The resources department of the Films WikiProject provides a guide to finding information for sourcing articles, whether through online/print sources or members' personal libraries. Articles related to films need sources like any other Wikipedia article. Content must be verifiable. Editors writing articles in the scope of this project, may encounter some problems when finding sources, or citing them. This department aims to point out some possible resources that can be used to gather information.
In articles about films, citing the home video itself is often attractive. Wikipedia favors secondary sources, and the use of primary sources should be minimized. Films are primary sources in articles about themselves, especially for plot summaries. For a reader, who may not own or have access to the film, we should provide inline citations wherever possible, and enable readers to check the facts themselves when they do have access.
Approaches to researching a film-related topic will vary by topic. For individual films, films released in the twenty-first century are more likely to have resources available online than earlier films. For example, there will be more online resources for a 2005 film than for a 1965 film. Films in general receive coverage from a wide range of publications. Periodicals (newspapers, magazines, etc.) are more contemporary in their coverage, and for films released around the turn of the twentieth century and beyond, periodicals sometimes make the coverage available on their websites. Books about films or containing chapters about films are published more in retrospect, though exceptions may include books about films' production published in conjunction with their theatrical releases. For example, the book The Spider-Man Chronicles: The Art and Making of Spider-Man 3 was published with the release of the 2007 film Spider-Man 3.
Films that are significant to the history of cinema or that have achieved a milestone in the film industry are more likely to have comprehensive coverage in print publications. The best resources to use are academic and peer-reviewed publications, which analyze films more comprehensively than most contemporary coverage. The resources are also best to use for film-related topics broader than individual films, such as film genres or film history. Resources used for individual films can also be used for broader film-related topics. For example, the article The Matrix should mention how the film was a milestone in the science fiction genre, and the article science fiction film should say the same in the most suitable capacity.
Editors can prepare a list of resources on the article's talk page or on a sub-page in their userspace, depending if they want to work on the article directly or work on a draft in their sandbox to import into the article later. Online resources can be accessed quickly; for websites that are subscription-based, use the BugMeNot Internet service to bypass registration. Print sources can be located in libraries or book stores. Editors may find it easier to access some periodicals through library databases rather than seek out physical copies.
A programmed google search engine for the following resources is available here.
Gauging whether a source is reliable or not is often difficult in the area of films. The following is a list of sources that have been established as reliable in the field of films per past consensus, except where otherwise noted. Please bring up all new additions on the talk page before posting them below.
Note: "Online access" refers to the publication's principal means of content delivery.
| Name | Online access | Type | Notes and limitations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | link | General information, production details/budget figures, and reviews on films | Archive site requires paid subscription | Penske Media Corporation |
| The Hollywood Reporter | link | General information, production details/budget figures, and reviews on films | Eldridge Industries | |
| Entertainment Weekly | link | General information, production details, and reviews on films and DVDs | All articles from publication's inception from 1990 | People Inc. |
| Deadline Hollywood | link | General information, production details/budget figures, and reviews on films | Penske Media Corporation | |
| Empire | link | General information and reviews on films and DVDs | Online site is primarily advert and forum for magazine | Bauer Media Group |
| Total Film | link | General information on films and DVDs | Subscription-only for archived reviews | Future plc |
| IndieWire | link | News, interviews, and reviews of independent films | Penske Media Corporation | |
| /Film | link | General information on films | Static Media | |
| TheWrap | link | General information on films | Subscription to WrapPro required for access to select content | Sharon Waxman (The Wrap News Inc.) |
| Filmmaker Magazine | link | News, interviews, and reviews of independent films | The Gotham Film & Media Institute | |
| Cineaste | link | Articles, interviews, and reviews of films/DVDs | Cinéaste Publishers | |
| Bright Lights Film Journal | link | Articles, interviews, and reviews of films | Quimby Melton (Studio Hyperset, Inc.) | |
| Ain't It Cool News | link | Articles and reviews | Dedicated to news, rumors and reviews of upcoming and current films, television and comic projects, with an emphasis on science fiction, fantasy, horror, and action genres | Harry Knowles |
| ComingSoon.net | link | Articles, interviews and reviews | Evolve Media Holdings | |
| IF Magazine | link | Articles, interviews and reviews | Mark Kuban | |
| The Adelaide Review | link | Articles, interviews and reviews | Defunct since October 2020 | Opinion Media |
| Name | Online access | Type | Notes and limitations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cinefantastique | link | Articles and reviews on fantasy, science fiction and horror films and DVDs | Site inactive since 2020; online archive limited | |
| Fangoria | link | General information on horror films and DVDs | Fangoria Publishing, LLC | |
| Bloody Disgusting | link | News for horror films and interviews | Cineverse | |
| Dread Central | link | News for horror films and interviews | Be Afraid Media |
| Name | Online access | Type | Notes and limitations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Cinematographer | link | Articles on cinematography | Articles from 2001 issues missing from archive | American Society of Cinematographers |
| Camera Operator | link | Articles on camera operating, camera crew, equipment, and film production | Archives only contain selected articles from each issue | Society of Camera Operators |
| CgSociety.org | link (archive) | Articles and interviews about productions and visual effects | Defunct January 2024 | |
| Cinefex | link (archive) | Articles on visual effects | Requires payment to read print articles; defunct 2021 | |
| Film and Digital Times | link | Articles on equipment | Jon Fauer | |
| FXGuide | link | Articles on visual effects, news | fxguide, LLC | |
| GBCT Techs | link | Articles on British camera crews and production | Requires payment to read | Guild of British Camera Technicians |
| ICG Magazine | link | Articles on camera crew, production, and equipment | Selected articles online; also contains some online-exclusive material; defunct December 2025 | Local 600 International Cinematographers' Guild |
| VFX World Magazine | link | Articles on visual effects, news | Animation World Network | |
| Screen Global Production | link | Productions (filming dates) ongoing mainly in Europe/Asia; production news | Media Business Insight | |
| Ontario Film Commission | link | Productions (filming dates) ongoing in Ontario | Updated weekly | Ontario Creates |
| Toronto Film & Television Office | link | Productions (filming dates) ongoing in Toronto | Updated weekly | City of Toronto |
| Creative BC Film Commission | link | Productions (filming dates) ongoing in Vancouver, British Columbia | Updated every few weeks | Creative BC Film Commission |
| Georgia Film Commission | link | Productions ongoing in Georgia | Updated every few weeks | Georgia Department of Economic Development |
| Film New Orleans | link | Productions (filming dates) ongoing in New Orleans | Updated every infrequently | New Orleans Film Commission |
| Film London | link | Productions ongoing in London | Updated regularly | |
| Mayor's Office of Media and Entertainment | link | Productions ongoing in New York City | Updated every few weeks | Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting |
| Art of the Title | link | Title sequence information and interviews | Art of the Title Ltd. |
| Name | Online access | Type | Notes and limitations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boxoffice Pro | link | Box office performance, home video sales, news, budget figures | Boxoffice.com is the official web presence of Boxoffice Pro magazine, a journal serving the exhibition industry since the silent era. Care should be exercised in regards to their budget figures, since it is not clear what they cover, and are usually inconsistent with other published budget figures; if you decide to use them in this capacity, it would be prudent to corroborate the data with another reliable source. | Cinema United |
| Box Office Mojo | link | Box office performance, home video sales, news, budget figures | IMDb, a subsidiary of Amazon.com | |
| The Numbers | link | Box office performance, home video sales, news, budget figures | Nash Information Services, LLC. | |
| Screendollars | link | Box office performance, news, budget figures | Screendollars LLC | |
| Screen Insider | link | Box office performance, news, budget figures | Subscription-only | Screen Insider Inc. |
| Lumiere | link | Database on admissions of films released in Europe | European Audiovisual Observatory |
| Name | Online access | Type | Notes and limitations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rotten Tomatoes | link | Critics' reviews on film and news | See Wikipedia:Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic | Fandango Media |
| Metacritic | link | Critic's reviews on films and DVDs | Fandom | |
| Academy Awards | link | Awards database | URL is dynamic; include parameters in notes | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |
| Name | Online access | Type | Notes and limitations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kritiker.se (Swedish) | link | Aggregate ratings, links to reviews and quotes | Very few reviews for older films, somewhat irregular updates | Marcus Hansson |
| Name | Online access | Type | Notes and limitations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FilmMusic.com | link | Interviews, reviews, news, track listings | Formerly Soundtrack.Net | Sean Saulsbury (Autotelics, LLC.) |
| AllMusic | link | Reviews, track listings | Nexxen | |
| IGN | link | Interviews, video game information, | News archive goes up to 2000 | Ziff Davis |
| Name | Online access | Coverage | Notes and limitations | Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFI Catalog of Feature Films | link | American films | Good for summary plot information; excellent for release date information; films from 1893–1993 have extra production details under "History" | American Film Institute |
| Studio System by Gracenote | link | Films, biographies, and box office gross | Formerly Baseline StudioSystems; subscription-only; some data can be accessed through Hollywood.com. | Gracenote |
| ProQuest | link | Reference database for media coverage of individual films | Subscription-only, but many public libraries have access | Clarivate |
| FilmReference.com | link | Books and articles about films | Resources only exist for older films; not a reliable source for article use; use only for research purposes | Advameg, Inc. |
| Index to Motion Picture Credits | link | List of film credits | Provided by producers and distributors, and via research materials at the Margaret Herrick Library. Further background details available here. | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |
| Media Resources Center Movie Database | link | Print and DVD sources for films | University of California, Berkley | |
| Screenonline | link | British films and television shows | Free; subscription required for media downloads | British Film Institute |
| Luminate Data | link | Films, biographies, and box office gross | Formerly Variety Insight; subscription-only; some data is freely accessible through Google searches |
| Series name | Website | Coverage | Notes and limitations | Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BFI Filmstore Books & Magazines | Link | Books and magazines about film | Use books' details to find books at local libraries or book stores Click on "BFI Classics" for list of books about specific films (e.g., The Godfather) |
British Film Institute |
| UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982-2004 | 'Film' in subject found 48 books | Books about film | Formerly eScholarship Editions; online books | |
| Directors' Cuts | Link | Books about filmmakers | Books, in covering filmmakers, explore their films | Columbia University Press |
| Contemporary Film Directors | Link | Books about filmmakers | Books, in covering filmmakers, explore their films | University of Illinois Press |
| Philosophers on Film | Link | Books about specific films | Informa | |
| Directors on Directors | Link | Books about filmmakers | Books, in covering filmmakers, explore their films | Faber & Faber |
| Conversations with Filmmakers Series | Link | Books about filmmakers | Books, in covering filmmakers, explore their films | University Press of Mississippi |
| The Scarecrow Filmmakers | Link (archive) | Books about filmmakers | Defunct; books, in covering filmmakers, explore their films | Globe Pequot Publishing Group |
| Rutgers Films in Print | Link | Books about films | Rutgers University Press | |
| BFI Film Classics | Link | Classic films | Bloomsbury Publishing | |
| BFI Screen Guides | Link | Top 100 films under different genres | ||
| Cinema and Society | Link | Cinema and Society | Examples: Shooting the Civil War, Hollywood's History Films, Film Propaganda | |
| Film – General | Link | |||
| Film History | Link | |||
| Film Reference | Link | |||
| Ciné-File French Film Guides | French Film Directors | |||
| KINOfile | Link | European films | ||
| Spanish and Latin American Film | Link | Spanish and Latin American Film | ||
| Tauris World Cinema | Link | World cinema | Imprint by I.B. Tauris | |
| British Film Guides | Link | Books about British films | ||
| Inside Popular Film | Link | Books about popular film genres | Examples: Interpreting Rock Movies, Defining Cult Movies, Realism and Popular Cinema | Manchester University Press |
| British Film Makers | Link | British Film Makers | ||
| Books in Film Studies | Link | Various film-related topics | University of Chicago Press | |
| Film & Drama | Link | Various film-related topics | Cambridge University Press |
In addition to the vast array of sources available above that can be used for improving an article you are working on, below is a list of member's home video and print libraries. Members who have posted their libraries are willing to provide information about plot summaries, special features, print screenshots, and/or look up information to assist you. Keep in mind that members' lists may not always be accurate and to be polite in requesting assistance for information on an article. Send requests to the members' talk pages. Borrowing materials is entirely up to the editors, and discretion should be used. If you would like to add your library below make sure to mention any exclusions or areas you can help out with. For listing your libraries, either use external databases or create a subpage listing the media you own.