Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup

This is an information page. It is not a Wikipedia policy or guideline; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Wikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect varying levels of consensus.

Shortcuts WP:TCWP:TC WP:CLEANUPTAGWP:CLEANUPTAG WP:CTAGSWP:CTAGS

This page in a nutshell: Add template messages to inform readers and editors of specific problems with articles or sections, but do not use them as a badge of shame.

Template messages (maintenance tags, cleanup tags, cleanup messages) may be added to articles needing cleanup. Their purposes are to foster improvement of the encyclopedia by alerting editors to changes that need to be made. Cleanup tags are meant to be temporary notices that lead to an effort to fix the problem, not a permanent badge of shame to show that you disagree with an article, or a method of warning readers about an article.

Unless otherwise noted, cleanup messages should be placed at the top of the page, before other templates, images, or infoboxes, but after hatnotes (see Wikipedia:Hatnote § Placement). Cleanup messages should be placed directly on the article or file, not on its talk page. Certain tags can be placed at the beginning of an individual section, and others can be placed within the text itself (inline).

A date parameter is added by a bot, or you can add it yourself with |date=October 2026.

What to remember

Before you tag an article, please remember the following:

Don't tag an article if you can easily and confidently fix the problem.

The goal is an improved article, not a tagged article.

Do some research to attempt to solve the problem before tagging.

Don't put the burden of doing so on another editor if you are capable of fixing the problem yourself with a simple search or consulting a reference work.

Don't perform "drive-by" tagging.

Tags must be accompanied by either a comment on the article's talk page explaining the problem and beginning a discussion on how to fix it or, for simpler and more obvious problems, a remark using the reason parameter (available in all templates, regardless of whether it appears in the documentation) as shown below. At the very least, tagging editors must be willing to follow through with substantive discussion.

Don't perform "drive-by" de-tagging.

Likewise, please provide a similar rationale for removing a template, unless your preceding edits have clearly fixed the announced problem. See also when not to remove a template.

Don't insert tags that are similar or redundant.

For example, most articles that read like essays have an inappropriate tone, and in fact they end up being automatically grouped in the same category, so it is unnecessary to tag with both {{tone}} and {{essay-like}}.

If an article has many problems, tag only the highest priority issues.

A lengthy list is often less helpful than a shorter one. (See also: Wikipedia:Tag bombing and Wikipedia:Tagging pages for problems § Over-tagging)

If multiple tags are necessary, consider using the {{multiple issues}} template.

This will help to avoid cluttering the article with tags and eclipsing the article's content.

Don't add tags for trivial or minor problems, especially if an article needs a lot of work.

For example, there is little point in noting grammatical problems for a section that needs to be completely re-written to comply with content policies. Focus on the biggest one, two, or three problems.

Does the article meet inclusion requirements?

Before placing templates on a page it is worthwhile to cast a critical eye over the page to determine whether indeed it should be included in Wikipedia. Some articles can be tagged for speedy deletion or nominated for a deletion discussion at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion.

Best practices

Use in sections

Many of these cleanup tags require you to place |article as the first parameter when you use the tag at the top of an article. When you want the template to refer to just one section, however, you replace |article with |section (where the | is a pipe key | found on most keyboards as a shift-backslash ⇧ Shift+\. See the specific template below to determine if such "section use" is supported and appropriate.

Overarching copyright issues

Templates in this section identify possible violations of Wikipedia's licensing requirements, as defined in the Wikimedia Terms of use.

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{close paraphrasing}} category links talk edit	This article contains close paraphrasing of copyrighted sources. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by rewriting it in your own words. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{Copying within Wikipedia}} category links talk edit	This article's edit history is not complete. Some of the article text's edit history exists at a different location due to copying and pasting between articles. This may be a violation of the CC BY-SA or GFDL if proper attribution was not made in an edit summary. Please see Wikipedia:Merging and Wikipedia:Splitting for details of when such copying and pasting is acceptable and when it is not, and how to correctly attribute using links in the edit summaries. You can also read Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia for an overview of the issues.
{{copypaste}} category links talk edit	This article or section may have been copied and pasted from another location, possibly in violation of Wikipedia's copyright policy. Please review the source and remedy this by editing this article to remove any non-free copyrighted content and attributing free content correctly, or flagging the content for deletion. Please be sure that the supposed source of the copyright violation is not itself a Wikipedia mirror.
{{non-free}} category links talk edit	This article may contain improper use of non-free material. Please review their use according to the criteria and guidelines. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{unattributed translation}} category links talk edit	Content in this article appears to be missing required attribution as a translation from another Wikipedia. It may require retroactive attribution to comply with Wikipedia's licensing requirements. See Copying within Wikipedia and Repairing insufficient attribution. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Combined message boxes

Do not use this as the only message box on the article or section; it should be used with at least two other message boxes sandwiched inside it.

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{multiple issues}} links talk edit	This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (May 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (Aug 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article may contain excessive or inappropriate references to self-published sources. Please help improve it by removing references to unreliable sources where they are used inappropriately. (March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. Find sources: "Cleanup" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{multiple issues| section=yes}} links talk edit	This section has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Cleanup" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This section's factual accuracy is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. (June 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This section needs expansion with: examples and additional citations. You can help by making an edit requestadding missing information. (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Cleanup

Use one of these general tags when none of the more specific tags fits.

General

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{cleanup}} category links talk edit	This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can; the talk page may contain suggestions. This applies to general problems not addressed by other tags. Please consider using specific cleanup tags first, as specific tags help other editors to easily identify problems in an article. Use the reason parameter: cleanup|reason= to specify issues identified (it may be a link to comments on the talk page).
{{cleanup AfD}} category links talk edit	This article was nominated for discussion and requires cleanup. Consensus was formed on this article's discussion. Please help improve it if you can; the discussion may contain suggestions. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Use this tag where an AFD discussion closes with a consensus of "keep and cleanup."
{{cleanup MOS}} category links talk edit	This article needs editing to comply with Wikipedia's Manual of Style. Please help improve the content. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{cleanup rewrite}} category links talk edit	This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. Use this tag where an article or section needs extensive revision.

Following a merge or split

See also: Wikipedia:Template_index/Merging and Wikipedia:Template_index/Splitting

{{cleanup merge}} links talk edit	This article may need to be cleaned up because another article has been merged into it.
{{cleanup split}} links talk edit	This article or section may need to be cleaned up or summarized. It has been split from/to .

Copy editing

Some articles just need someone with a good grasp of editing technique to give them a once-over.

{{copy edit}} category links talk edit

This article may require copy editing for spelling, grammar, style, cohesion, or tone. You can assist by editing it. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Inline with article text

{{copy edit inline}} category links talk edit	[needs copy edit] This template tags a statement for basic copyediting, and should be placed after the statement.
{{verify spelling}} category links talk edit	[spelling?]

Specific subjects

These templates are all "general cleanup" templates, but tie into a specific subject matter or WikiProjects.

Semi-general

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{cleanup biography}} category links talk edit	This biography may need cleanup. Please review the Manual of Style for biographies and help improve the article.
{{cleanup higher education}} category links talk edit	This article about higher education may require cleanup. Please review editing advice and help improve this article.
{{cleanup school}} category links talk edit	This school-related article may require cleanup. Please review editing advice and help improve this article.
{{game guide}} category links talk edit	This article about video games may require cleanup. Please review the Manual of Style and help improve this article.
{{localist}} category links talk edit	This article on a place of local interest may need more verifiable information to establish that the place is notable. Please review the essay guide and help improve the article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Imported from elsewhere

{{CIA World Factbook only}} category links talk edit	This article was imported from the CIA World Factbook. Please help rewrite it to comply with Wikipedia's Manual of Style.
{{cleanup Congress bio}} category links talk edit	This article was imported from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Please help rewrite it to comply with Wikipedia's Manual of Style.

Based on external content

{{Update-EB}} category links talk edit

This article is largely based on an article in the out-of-copyright Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, which was produced in 1911. It should be brought up to date to reflect subsequent history or scholarship (including the references, if any). When you have completed the review, replace this notice with a simple note on this article's talk page.

Plot summaries

{{all plot}} category links talk edit	This article consists almost entirely of a plot summary. Please help improve the article by providing more real-world context. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{long plot}} category links talk edit	This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{improve plot}} category links talk edit	This article's plot summary needs to be improved. Please help do so. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{no plot}} category links talk edit	This article needs a plot summary. Please add one in your own words.

Fiction

See also: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Writing about fiction

{{fiction}} category links talk edit	This article needs clearer distinction between fact and fiction. Please review the Manual of Style and help improve this article. (Learn how and when to remove this message) This is not for factual or accuracy disputes.
{{fiction trivia}} category links talk edit	This article may contain minor, trivial, or unrelated fictional references. Trivia or references unimportant to the overall plot of a work of fiction should be edited to explain their importance or be deleted. For use in fiction-specific articles that have way too many trivial examples. (Ex.: For an article specifically about famous fictional horses that mentions the fact that Sesame Street once told kids how to spell "horse", or that one of the animals you can kill in an online game is a horse.)
{{in-universe}} category links talk edit	This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. (Learn how and when to remove this message) See template documentation for list of topic-specific sub-templates.
{{in popular culture}} category links talk edit	This article may contain irrelevant references to popular culture. Please help improve it by removing such content and adding citations to reliable, independent sources. For use when a nonfiction article has become overcrowded with too many references to fiction or other pop culture. (Ex.: Article on horses having a long section of TV shows, movies, video games, etc. that have "horse" in the name or feature horses in some way.)

Other

{{cleanup taxon}} links talk edit	This taxon may be invalid. Redirect to the correct taxon or request deletion by adding a {{subst:prod|concern=TEXT}} tag. See this article's talk page for more information.
{{cleanup TLS}} links talk edit	This timeline of spaceflight may require cleanup to ensure consistency with other timeline of spaceflight articles. See Wikipedia:WikiProject Spaceflight/Timeline of spaceflight working group for guidelines on how to improve the article. Details
{{further reading cleanup}} category links talk edit	This "further reading" section may need cleanup. Please read the editing guide and help improve the section. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{kayfabe}} category links talk edit	This article may contain material discouraged by the manual of style for professional wrestling. Please help by removing content such as information written in Kayfabe, or an in-universe perspective, and rewrite in an encyclopedic style.
{{USRD-wrongdir}} category links talk edit	This article about roads may need to be written in a south-to-north or west-to-east direction. Please review standards for U.S. road articles and help improve this article.

Inline with article text

{{needs IPA}} category links talk edit

[needs IPA]

Style of writing

Overall article or section

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{cleanup press release}} category links talk edit	This article reads like a press release or a news article and may be largely based on routine coverage. Please help improve it by adding independent secondary sources. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{debate}} category links talk edit	This article is written like a debate. Please help rewrite it in a neutral, encyclopedic style.
{{dictionary definition}} category links talk edit	This article appears to be a dictionary definition. Please help expand it to present the subject encyclopedically.
{{directory}} category links talk edit	This article is written like a directory. Please help rewrite it in a neutral, encyclopedic style, potentially as a list. If this is not possible, it will likely be merged, redirected, or deleted.
{{essay-like}} category links talk edit	This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{obituary}} category links talk edit	This article is written like an obituary. Please help rewrite it in a neutral, encyclopedic style.
{{research paper}} category links talk edit	This article is written like a research paper or a scientific journal. Please help rewrite it in a neutral, encyclopedic style and simplify overly technical phrases.
{{resume-like}} category links talk edit	This biographical article is written like a résumé. Please help improve it by revising it to be neutral and encyclopedic.
{{review}} category links talk edit	This article is written like a review. Please help rewrite it in a neutral, encyclopedic style.
{{science review}} category links talk edit	This article reads like a scientific review article and potentially contains biased syntheses of primary sources. Please replace inadequate primary references with secondary sources. See the talk page for details. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{story}} category links talk edit	This article is written like a story. Please help rewrite it in a neutral, encyclopedic style.
{{term paper}} category links talk edit	This article is written like a term paper. Please help rewrite it in a neutral, encyclopedic style.
{{textbook}} category links talk edit	This article is written like a textbook. Please help rewrite it in a neutral, encyclopedic style.
{{travel guide}} category links talk edit	This article is written like a travel guide. Please help rewrite it in a neutral, encyclopedic style or move its content to Wikivoyage.

Specific content

{{abbreviations}} category links talk edit	This article may contain confusing or ambiguous abbreviations. Please review the Manual of Style, help improve this page, and discuss this issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{academic booster}} category links talk edit	This article contains academic boosterism which primarily serves to praise or promote the subject and may be a sign of a conflict of interest. Please improve this article by removing peacock terms, weasel words, and other promotional material. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{anachronism}} category links talk edit	This article contains statements that are anachronistic. Please help improve it by updating, clarifying, or removing such statements. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{buzzword}} category links talk edit	This article appears to contain a large number of buzzwords. Please help improve it by replacing such wording with clear, neutral, encyclopedic terms. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{colloquial}} links talk edit	This article may contain colloquial terms, phrases or words. Articles should use literal, encyclopedic language. Please improve this article or discuss this issue on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{how-to}} category links talk edit	This article contains instructions or advice. Wikipedia is not a guidebook; please help rewrite such content to be encyclopedic or move it to Wikiversity, Wikibooks, or Wikivoyage. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{neologism}} category links talk edit	This article may document a neologism or protologism in such a manner as to promote it. Please add more reliable sources to establish its current use and the impact the term has had on its field. Otherwise, consider renaming or deleting the article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{peacock}} category links talk edit	This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{pro and con list}} category links talk edit	This article contains a pro and con list. Please help rewrite it into consolidated sections based on topics.
{{schedule}} links talk edit	This article contains a television or radio schedule. Please help rewrite such content as prose.
{{self-reference cleanup}} links talk edit	This article may contain inappropriate self-references to the Wikipedia project or to itself. Please address the problem by removing references to Wikipedia or to the article as a document.
{{weasel}} category links talk edit	This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. Such statements should be clarified or removed. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Grammar

{{cleanup tense}} category links talk edit	This article uses tenses incorrectly. Please help improve it by using past tense if its subject is historic, future tense if it is upcoming, and present tense if it is not time-based (e.g. in fiction).
{{inappropriate person}} category links talk edit	This article uses first-person (I, we) or second-person (you) inappropriately. Please help rewrite it to use a more formal, encyclopedic tone.
{{you}} category links talk edit	This article uses second-person (you) inappropriately. Please help rewrite it to use a more formal, encyclopedic tone.

Neutrality, readability, and tone

{{fan POV}} category links talk edit	This article may be written from a fan's point of view, rather than a neutral point of view. Please clean it up to conform to a higher standard of quality, and to make it neutral in tone. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{technical}} category links talk edit	This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{tone}} category links talk edit	This article's style of writing may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Structure, formatting, and sections

Organisation

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{cleanup reorganize}} category links talk edit	This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{sections}} category links talk edit	This article needs to be divided into sections. Please help do so in accordance with Wikipedia's Manual of Style.
{{too many sections}} category links talk edit	This article may have too many section headings. Please help consolidate the article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{trivia}} category links talk edit	This article contains a collection of miscellaneous information. Please help improve it by relocating relevant information into other sections or articles.

Naming

{{rename section}} category links talk edit	This section's title may not reflect its contents or does not comply with standard formatting. You can help Wikipedia by thinking of a more appropriate title and renaming the section. This may require further changes like splitting the section's contents. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{television incorrect naming style}} category links talk edit	The name of this television article uses a disambiguation style that does not follow WP:NCTV or WP:NCBC and needs attention. If you are removing this template without fixing the naming style to one supported by WP:NCTV, please add the article to Category:Television articles with disputed naming style.

Lead section

See also: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section

{{lead extra info}} category links talk edit	This article's lead section contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article. If this information is appropriate for the lead, it should also be included in the article's body. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{lead missing}} category links talk edit	This article has no lead section. Please add one in your own words.
{{lead rewrite}} category links talk edit	This article's lead section may need to be rewritten. Please review the lead guide and help improve the lead of this article if you can. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{lead too long}} category links talk edit	This article's lead section may be too long. Please read the length guidelines and help move details into the article's body. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{lead too short}} category links talk edit	This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Length

{{summarize section}} category links talk edit	This section may be too long or excessively detailed. Please consider summarising the material. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{very long}} category links talk edit	This page may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page.

Duplication

{{duplication}} category links talk edit	This article duplicates the scope of other articles. Please discuss this issue and help introduce a summary style to the article.
{{overview section}} category links talk edit	This overview section duplicates the intended purpose of the article's lead section, which should provide an overview of the subject. Please merge it with the introduction, move its content to other sections, or retitle the section to give it a clear scope.

Summarisation

{{bad summary}} category links talk edit	This article may need to summarise its corresponding main article in better quality. Please help out to edit this article and make improvements to the summary. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{summarize}} category links talk edit	This section should include a summary of, or be summarized in, another article. See Wikipedia:Summary style for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text, or the main text of another article.
{{summary style}} category links talk edit	This article may benefit from being shortened by the use of summary style. Summary style may involve the splitting of sections of text to one or more sub-topic articles which are then summarized in the main article.

Colour

{{cleanup colors}} category links talk edit	This page or section uses color as the only way to convey important information. To meet Wikipedia's web accessibility guidelines, please help improve this page or section so it is easier to read by disabled people by adding an additional means for these readers to access the relevant information. See the guides to editing for accessibility at contrast and colors.
{{dark mode problems}} category links talk edit	This article has problems when viewed in dark mode. Desktop readers can switch to light mode temporarily using the eyeglasses icon at the top of the page. You can help fix these problems; see the official how-to.
{{overcoloured}} category links talk edit	This article may overuse or misuse colour, making it hard to understand for colour-blind users. Please remove or fix instances of distracting or hard-to-read colours or remove coloured links that may impede users' ability to distinguish links from regular text, or links coloured for purely aesthetic reasons. Colouring also may not appear correctly in dark mode. See the guides to editing for accessibility of contrast and colour.

Potentially unwanted content

Message boxes

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{AI-generated}} category links talk edit	This article appears to incorporate text from a large language model, which is prohibited in Wikipedia articles. Any such material should be removed. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{AI-generated section}} links talk edit	This section appears to incorporate text from a large language model, which is prohibited in Wikipedia articles. Any such material should be removed. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{link spam}} category links talk edit	This page or section may contain link spam masquerading as content. Spam on Wikipedia consists of external links mainly intended to promote a website. If you are familiar with the content of the external links, please help by removing promotional links in accordance with Wikipedia:External links.

Context, statistics, and detail

Excessive content

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{excessive citations}} category links talk edit	This article may contain an excessive number of citations. Please help improve it by removing low-quality or irrelevant citations or redistribute them. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{excessive examples}} category links talk edit	This article may contain excessive or irrelevant examples. Please help improve it by removing less pertinent examples and elaborating on existing ones. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{game trivia}} category links talk edit	This article may contain excessive or off-topic gaming-related detail. Please help make this article more focused. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{overly detailed}} category links talk edit	This article contains an excessive amount of intricate detail. Please help improve it by spinning off or relocating relevant information and removing excessive detail that goes against Wikipedia's inclusion policy. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{over-quotation}} category links talk edit	This article contains too many or overly lengthy quotations. Please help summarise the quotations. Consider transferring direct quotations to Wikiquote or excerpts to Wikisource. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{too many charts}} category links talk edit	This article contains too many tables, charts, or datasets that lack context or explanation. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help clean them up or elaborate on them using prose text. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{too many see alsos}} category links talk edit	This "see also" section may contain an excessive number of entries. Please ensure that only the most relevant links are given, that they are not red links, and that any links are not already in this article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Over-focus

{{almanac}} category links talk edit	This article concentrates unduly on statistical information. Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of information and long lists of statistics may be confusing to readers and reduce the readability and neatness of our articles. In addition, articles should contain sufficient explanatory text to put statistics within the article in their proper context for a general reader. Please discuss this issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{generalize}} category links talk edit	The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a full view of the subject. Please improve this article by adding more general information and discuss the issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{human-centric}} category links talk edit	This article about biology may be excessively human-centric. Please improve coverage for other species and discuss this issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{specific}} category links talk edit	This article focuses too much on specific examples. Please help improve it by adding sources that evaluate within broader context. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Context

{{cleanup book}} category links talk edit	This article lacks context for people who have not read the book. Please help improve it by adding some. See Wikipedia's Manual of Style for guidance. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{context}} category links talk edit	This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. Please help improve the article by providing more context for the reader. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{cleanup film}} category links talk edit	This article lacks context for people who have not watched the film. Please help improve it by adding some. See Wikipedia's Manual of Style for guidance. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{time-context}} category links talk edit	This article is about an event or subject that may not be current but does not specify the time period. Please help improve it to include this information. The talk page may contain suggestions.

Off-topic

Articles occasionally contain content which is otherwise valid, but appears unrelated to the nominal topic of the article.

{{off topic}} category links talk edit

This section may contain material unrelated to the topic of the article. Please help improve this section or discuss this issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Also takes "other article" parameter

Expand and add

Missing content

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{cleanup ICHD}} category links talk edit	This headache disorder article lacks information about its ICHD-2 diagnostic criteria and/or classification. Please help improve it by adding such information. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Articles lacking ICHD information
{{empty section}} category links talk edit	This section is empty. You can help by adding to it.
{{cleanup road junction list}} category links talk edit	This Wikipedia page contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which should be presented in a properly formatted junction table. Please consult this guideline for information on how to create one. Please improve this Wikipedia page if you can.
{{kmposts}} category links talk edit	This section is missing kilometre posts for junctions. Please help add them. Place above road junction lists that do not contain kilometreposts.
{{lacking ISBN}} category links talk edit	This article lacks ISBNs for books it lists. Please help add this information or run the citation bot. Place {{lacking ISBN|date=October 2026}} at the head of the relevant section(s). Remember that books published before 1974 may not have ISBNs (though more recent editions should).
{{lacking overview}} category links talk edit	This article lacks an overview of its topic. You can help by writing the lead section.
{{metricate}} category links talk edit	This article lacks conversions for SI units. Please help add them to this article, preferably using {{convert}}.
{{mileposts}} category links talk edit	This section is missing mileposts for junctions. Please help add them. Place above road junction lists that do not contain mileposts.
{{missing information}} links talk edit	This article is missing information about Articles to be expanded. Please expand the article by making an edit requestto include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. When calling this template, you must pass it a parameter. A template call like {{Missing information|why bananas are yellow}} generates "This article is missing information about why bananas are yellow."

Expansion

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{{cleanup lang}} category links talk edit	This article should specify the language of its non-English content using {{lang}} or {{langx}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. See why.
{{expand language}} category links talk edit	You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in another language. Click [show] for important translation instructions. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is (using German): Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Exact name of German article]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated||Error: No language code specified}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias Typically used as one of 170 language-specific templates such as {{Expand Italian|date=October 2026}}
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Expert needed

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{{expert needed}} category links talk edit

This article needs attention from an expert in PROJECTNAME. Please add a reason or a talk parameter to this template to explain the issue with the article. WikiProject PROJECTNAME may be able to help recruit an expert. Before adding this template, start a section on the article discussion page describing what you wish the expert to address, and put the section name in the |talk= parameter. {{Expert needed talk}} may be used on the talk page for this purpose.

Time-sensitive

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{{time-context}} category links talk edit	This article is about an event or subject that may not be current but does not specify the time period. Please help improve it to include this information. The talk page may contain suggestions.
{{update}} category links talk edit	This Wikipedia page needs to be updated. Please help update this Wikipedia page to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page.
{{update|inaccurate=y}} category	The factual accuracy of this Wikipedia page may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this Wikipedia page to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page.

Major edits

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{{in use}} category links talk edit	This project page is actively undergoing a major edit for a little while. To help avoid edit conflicts, do not edit it while this notice is displayed. This page was last edited 38 days ago, at 23:46, 15 September 2026 (UTC) (refresh). Please remove this template if this page hasn't been edited for a significant time. If you added this notice, remember to remove it or replace it with {{under construction}} between editing sessions.
{{recently revised}} category links talk edit	This project page recently underwent a major revision or rewrite and may need further review. You can help Wikipedia by assisting in the revision. This project page was last edited 38 days ago, at 23:46, 15 September 2026 (UTC) (refresh). Please remove this notice if this project page has not been edited in several days.
{{under construction}} category links talk edit	This project page is undergoing significant expansion or restructuring. You are welcome to assist in its construction by editing it as well. This project page was last edited 38 days ago, at 23:46, 15 September 2026 (UTC) (refresh). Please remove this notice if this project page has not been edited in several days. You might want to temporarily replace this notice with {{In use}} during active editing sessions.
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Contradiction and confusion

Note: Templates relevant for when articles are confusing or hard to understand due specifically to translation issues can be found at Wikipedia:Template index/Translation.

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{{unclear date}} category links talk edit	This article contains relative time references such as now, soon, upcoming. Please help add absolute time references.
{{unfocused}} category links talk edit	This article may lack focus or be about more than one topic. Please help improve this article, possibly by splitting it or creating a disambiguation page. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Use this tag when the writing is clear, but the article as a whole doesn't concentrate on a single theme.

Importance, relevance, and notability

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Accuracy, weighting, and neutrality

Truthfulness and factual accuracy

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{{dispute about}} category links talk edit	The factual accuracy of part of this article is disputed. The dispute is about {{{1}}}. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. See the relevant discussion on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{disputed}} category links talk edit	This article's factual accuracy is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{disputed chem}} category links talk edit	This chemical structure or diagram's factual accuracy is disputed. Page last edited 39 days ago {{{1}}}. Please discuss the issue on this diagram's talk page. See also: Wikipedia structure drawing guide. Usage: {{Disputed chem|why}} – All: Category:Disputed chemical diagrams
{{disputed map}} category links talk edit	The factual accuracy of the map included in this page is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help replace the disputed map with another suitable one or improve it if possible. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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{{hoax}} category links talk edit	This article contains material that may constitute a hoax. Please carefully verify any reliably sourced claims and add reliable sources for any uncited claims. If the claims cannot be verified, consider removing the section in question and/or nominating the article for deletion. Please see the talk page for details.
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Focus and weighting

{{coatrack}} category links talk edit	This article may relate to a different subject or has undue weight on an aspect of the subject. Please help relocate relevant information and remove irrelevant content.
{{cleanup weighted}} category links talk edit	This article may be weighted too heavily towards only one aspect of its subject. Please help improve it by introducing more general information. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page.
{{fringe theories}} category links talk edit	This article may present fringe theories, without giving appropriate weight to the mainstream view and explaining the responses to the fringe theories. Please help improve it or discuss the issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{geographical imbalance}} category links talk edit	This article may not provide balanced coverage on a geographical region. Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page.
{{globalize}} category links talk edit	The examples and perspectives in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{recentism}} category links talk edit	This article appears to be slanted towards recent events. Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{too few opinions}} category links talk edit	The examples and perspective in this article may not include all significant viewpoints. Please improve the article or discuss the issue. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{unbalanced}} category links talk edit	This article may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints. Please help improve it by adding information on neglected viewpoints. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page.
{{undue weight}} category links talk edit	This article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve it by rewriting it in a balanced fashion that contextualises different points of view. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Neutrality

{{autobiography}} category links talk edit	This article is an autobiography or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject. It may need editing to conform to Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy. There may be relevant discussion on the talk page. See our advice if the article is about you and read our scam warning in case someone asks for money to edit this article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{cherry-picked}} category links talk edit	This article's sources may have been cherry-picked. Its accuracy and/or neutrality is potentially compromised. Please help improve it by introducing a greater range of sources and ensuring they lend equal weight to varying viewpoints.
{{COI}} category links talk edit	A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. See our advice if the article is about you and read our scam warning in case someone asks for money to edit this article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{criticism section}} category links talk edit	This "criticism" or "controversy" section may compromise the article's neutrality. Please help integrate negative information into other sections or remove undue focus on minor criticisms and controversies.
{{paid contributions}} category links talk edit	This article contains paid contributions. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page.
{{political POV}} category links talk edit	The political neutrality of this article is disputed. This article may contain biased or partisan political opinions about a political party, event, person, or government stated as facts. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the conditions to do so have been met. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{POV}} category links talk edit	The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{promotional}} category links talk edit	This article contains promotional content. Please help improve it by removing promotional language and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a neutral point of view. See our advice if the article is about you and read our scam warning in case someone asks for money to edit this article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
{{undisclosed paid}} category links talk edit	This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments, a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. See our advice if the article is about you and read our scam warning in case someone asks for money to edit this article.