Club career
Goes progressed through the AZ academy, having earlier played for Ajax's youth teams, and captained several of AZ's age-group sides. He signed his first professional contract in November 2020, at which point he was captain of the under-17 side.
During the 2021–22 season, Goes was part of the under-19 team that reached the round of 16 of the UEFA Youth League through the Champions Path, eliminating Angers and Villarreal along the way. He made his senior debut for the reserve side Jong AZ on 4 February 2022, starting in a 2–1 Eerste Divisie defeat away to Ajax's reserve team.
Goes made his Eredivisie debut for AZ's senior side on 4 February 2023, starting in a match against Volendam. Three weeks later, on 25 February, he scored his first Eredivisie goal in a 2–1 win over Cambuur. The following season he established himself in the side.
On 21 April 2025 he played in the KNVB Cup final, in which AZ lost to Go Ahead Eagles on penalties after a 1–1 draw.
Style of play and reputation
Goes is a combative centre-back who models his game on Sergio Ramos, whom he named as his example in a 2024 interview with Voetbal International.
His aggressive, physical style has made him a repeatedly discussed figure in the Eredivisie and has drawn criticism from opponents and pundits. After the 2025 KNVB Cup final, in which AZ lost to Go Ahead Eagles, several pundits and opposing players criticised his on-field conduct; Go Ahead Eagles forward Victor Edvardsen called him "a stupid and nasty guy".
Goes has himself reflected critically on his behaviour. He said he had consulted a sport psychologist to help manage his conduct on the pitch and had become calmer as a result, and said he wanted to move away from the theatrics in his game.
