↑(en) Guiry, M.D. (1978). The importance of sporangia in the classification of the Florideophyceae. In: Modern Approaches to the Taxonomy of Red and Brown Algae. (Irvine, D.E.G. & Price, J.H. Eds) Vol.10, pp. 111-144. London: Academic Press.
↑AlgaeBase.University of Galway.Geraadpleegd op 2025-1-6.