List of IOC country codes

The flag of the international Olympic movement

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) uses three-letter abbreviation country codes to call each group of athletes that participate in the Olympic Games.

Since 1952, the list of IOC country codes has changed as new countries were added. Sometimes the names of countries were changed. Some countries have had as many as four different codes.

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V Y Z

A

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
AFG AfghanistanAfghanistan National Olympic Committee
AHO Netherlands AntillesNetherlands Antilles Olympic CommitteeATO (1960)
NAN (1964)
ALB AlbaniaNational Olympic Committee of Albania
ALG AlgeriaComité Olympique AlgérienAGR (1964)
AGL (1968S)
AND AndorraComitè Olímpic Andorrà
ANG AngolaComité Olímpico Angolano
ANT Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda Olympic Association
ARG ArgentinaComité Olímpico Argentino
ARM ArmeniaNational Olympic Committee of Armenia
ARU ArubaComité Olímpico Arubano
ASA American SamoaAmerican Samoa National Olympic Committee
AUS AustraliaAustralian Olympic CommitteeANZ (1908, 1912)
AUT AustriaÖsterreichisches Olympisches Comité
AZE AzerbaijanNational Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic

B

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
BAH BahamasBahamas Olympic Association
BGD BangladeshBangladesh Olympic Association
BAR BarbadosBarbados Olympic AssociationBAD (1964)
BDI BurundiComité National Olympique du Burundi
BEL BelgiumComité Olympique et Interfédéral Belge
BEN Benin Comité National Olympique et Sportif BéninoisDAY (1964)
DAH (1968–1976)
BER BermudaBermuda Olympic Association
BHU BhutanBhutan Olympic Committee
BIH Bosnia and HerzegovinaOlympic Committee of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBSH (1992S)
BIZ BelizeBelize Olympic and Commonwealth Games AssociationHBR (1968–1972)
BLR BelarusNational Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus
BOL BoliviaComité Olímpico Boliviano
BOT BotswanaBotswana National Olympic Committee
BRA BrazilComitê Olímpico Brasileiro
BRN BahrainBahrain Olympic Committee
BRU BruneiBrunei Darussalam National Olympic Council
BGR BulgariaBulgaria Olympic Committee
BUR Burkina FasoComité National Olympique et des Sports BurkinabèVOL (1972–1984)

C

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
CAF Central African RepublicComité National Olympique et Sportif CentrafricainAFC (1968)
CAM CambodiaNational Olympic Committee of CambodiaCAB (1964)
KHM (1972–1976)
CAN CanadaCanadian Olympic Committee
CAY Cayman IslandsCayman Islands Olympic Committee
CGO Republic of the CongoComité National Olympique et Sportif Congolais
CHA ChadComité Olympique et Sportif TchadienCHD (1964)
TCH
CHI ChileComité Olímpico de ChileCIL (1956W, 1960S)
CHN ChinaChinese Olympic Committee
CIV Côte d'IvoireComité National Olympique de Côte d'IvoireIVC (1964)
CML (1968)
CMR CameroonComité National Olympique et Sportif du Cameroun
COD Democratic Republic of the CongoComité Olympique CongolaisCOK (1968)
ZAI (1972–1996)
COK Cook IslandsCook Islands Sports and National Olympic Committee
COL ColombiaComité Olímpico Colombiano
COM ComorosComité Olympique et Sportif des Iles Comores
CPV Cape VerdeComité Olímpico Caboverdeano
CRC Costa Rica Comité Olímpico Nacional de Costa RicaCOS (1964)
CTC (1984W)
CRO CroatiaCroatian Olympic Committee
CUB CubaComité Olímpico Cubano
CYP CyprusCyprus National Olympic Committee
CZE CzechiaCzech Olympic Committee

D

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
DEN DenmarkNational Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of DenmarkDAN (1960S, 1968W)
DIN (1968S)
DJI DjiboutiComité National Olympique et Sportif Djiboutien
DMA DominicaDominica Olympic Committee
DOM Dominican RepublicComité Olímpico Dominicano

E

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
ECU EcuadorComité Olímpico Ecuatoriano
EGY EgyptEgyptian Olympic CommitteeRAU (1960, 1968)
UAR (1964)
ERI EritreaEritrean National Olympic Committee
ESA El SalvadorComité Olímpico de El SalvadorSAL (1964–1976)
ESP SpainComité Olímpico EspañolSPA (1956–1964, 1968W)
EST EstoniaEstonian Olympic Committee (Eesti Olümpiakomitee)
ETH EthiopiaEthiopian Olympic CommitteeETI (1960, 1968)

F

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
FIJ FijiFiji Association of Sports and National Olympic CommitteeFIG (1960)
FIN FinlandFinnish Olympic Committee
FRA FranceComité National Olympique et Sportif Français
FSM MicronesiaFederated States of Micronesia National Olympic Committee

G

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
GAB GabonComité Olympique Gabonais
GAM GambiaGambia National Olympic Committee
GBR Great BritainBritish Olympic AssociationGRB (1956W–1960)
GBI (1964)
GBS Guinea-Bissau Comité Olímpico da Guiné-Bissau
GEO GeorgiaGeorgian National Olympic Committee
GEQ Equatorial GuineaComité National Olympique Equato-Guinéen
GER GermanyDeutscher Olympischer SportBundALL (1968W)
ALE (1968S)
FRG (1980–1988)
GHA GhanaGhana Olympic Committee
GRE GreeceComité Olympique Hellénique
GRN GrenadaGrenada Olympic Committee
GUA GuatemalaComité Olímpico GuatemaltecoGUT (1964)
GUI GuineaComité National Olympique et Sportif Guinéen
GUM GuamGuam National Olympic Committee
GUY GuyanaGuyana Olympic AssociationGUA (1960)
GUI (1964)

H

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
HAI HaitiComité Olympique Haïtien
HKG Hong KongSports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, ChinaHOK (1960–1968)
HON HondurasComité Olímpico Hondureño
HUN HungaryHungarian Olympic CommitteeUNG (1956W, 1960S)

I

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
INA IndonesiaKomite Olimpiade IndonesiaINS (1960)
IND IndiaIndian Olympic Association
IRI IranNational Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of IranIRN (1956–1988)
IRA (1968W)
IRL IrelandOlympic Council of Ireland
IRQ IraqNational Olympic Committee of IraqIRK (1960, 1968)
ISL IcelandNational Olympic and Sports Association of IcelandICE (1960W, 1964S)
ISR IsraelOlympic Committee of Israel
ISV United States Virgin IslandsVirgin Islands Olympic Committee
ITA ItalyComitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano
IVB British Virgin IslandsBritish Virgin Islands Olympic Committee

J

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
JAM JamaicaJamaica Olympic Association
JOR JordanJordan Olympic Committee
JPN JapanJapanese Olympic CommitteeGIA (1956W, 1960S)
JAP (1960W)

K

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
KAZ KazakhstanNational Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan
KEN KenyaNational Olympic Committee Kenya
KGZ KyrgyzstanNational Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan
KIR KiribatiKiribati National Olympic Committee
KOR South KoreaKorean Olympic CommitteeCOR (1956W, 1960S, 1968S, 1972S)
KSA Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabian Olympic CommitteeARS (1968–1976)
SAU (1980–1984)
KUW KuwaitKuwait Olympic Committee

L

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
LAO LaosNational Olympic Committee of Lao
LAT LatviaLatvian Olympic Committee
LBA LibyaLibyan Olympic CommitteeLYA (1964)
LBY (1968W)
LBR LiberiaLiberia National Olympic Committee
LCA Saint LuciaSt Lucia Olympic Committee
LES LesothoLesotho National Olympic Committee
LBN LebanonLebanese Olympic CommitteeLEB (1960W, 1964S), LIB (until Oct 2017)
LIE LiechtensteinLiechtensteinischer Olympischer SportverbandLIC (1956W, 1964S, 1968W)
LTU LithuaniaNational Olympic Committee of LithuaniaLIT (1992W)
LUX LuxembourgComité Olympique et Sportif Luxembourgeois

M

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
MAD MadagascarComité Olympique MalgacheMAG (1964)
MAR MoroccoComité National Olympique MarocainMRC (1964)
MAS MalaysiaOlympic Council of MalaysiaMAL (1964–1988)
MAW MalawiMalawi Olympic Committee
MDA Moldova Comité National Olympique de la République de MoldovaMLD (1994)
MDV MaldivesMaldives Olympic Committee
MEX Mexico Comité Olímpico Mexicano
MNG MongoliaMongolian National Olympic CommitteeMON (1968W)
MHL Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands National Olympic Committee
MKD MacedoniaOlympic Committee of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
MLI MaliComité National Olympique et Sportif du Mali
MLT MaltaMaltese Olympic CommitteeMAT (1960–1964)
MNE MontenegroMontenegrin Olympic Committee
MON Monaco Comité Olympique Monégasque
MOZ MozambiqueComité Olímpico Nacional de Moçambique
MRI MauritiusMauritius Olympic Committee
MTN MauritaniaComité National Olympique et Sportif Mauritanien
MYA MyanmarMyanmar Olympic CommitteeBIR (1960, 1968–1988)
BUR (1964)

N

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
NAM NamibiaNamibia National Olympic Committee
NCA Nicaragua Comité Olímpico Nicaragüense NCG (1964)
NIC (1968)
NED NetherlandsNederlands Olympisch Comité/Nederlandse Sport FederatieOLA (1956W)
NET (1960W)
PBA (1960S)
NLD (1964S)
HOL (1968–1988)
NEP   NepalNepal Olympic Committee
NGR NigeriaNigeria Olympic CommitteeNGA (1964)
NIG NigerComité Olympique et Sportif National du NigerNGR (1964)
NOR NorwayNorges idrettsforbund og olympiske og paralympiske komité (Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports)
NRU NauruNauru Olympic Committee
NZL New ZealandNew Zealand Olympic CommitteeANZ (1908, 1912)
NZE (1960, 1968W)

O

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
OMA OmanOman Olympic Committee

P

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
PAK PakistanPakistan Olympic Association
PAN PanamaComité Olímpico de Panamá
PAR ParaguayComité Olímpico Paraguayo
PER PeruComité Olímpico Peruano
PHI PhilippinesPhilippines Olympic CommitteeFIL (1960, 1968)
PLE PalestinePalestine Olympic Committee
PLW PalauPalau National Olympic Committee
PNG Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea Sports Federation and Olympic CommitteeNGY (1976–1980)
NGU (1984–1988)
POL PolandPolish Olympic Committee
POR PortugalComité Olímpico de Portugal
PRK North KoreaOlympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of KoreaNKO (1964S, 1968W)
CDN (1968)
PUR Puerto RicoComité Olímpico de Puerto RicoPRI (1960)
PRO (1968)

Q

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
QAT QatarQatar Olympic Committee

R

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
ROU RomaniaRomanian Olympic and Sports CommitteeROM (1956–1960, 1972–2006)
RUM (1964–1968)
RSA South AfricaSouth African Sports Confederation and Olympic CommitteeSAF (1960–1972)
ROC RussiaRussia Olympic Committee
RWA RwandaComité National Olympique et Sportif du Rwanda

S

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
SAM SamoaSamoa Association of Sport and National Olympic Committee
SEN SenegalComité National Olympique et Sportif SénégalaisSGL (1964)
SEY SeychellesSeychelles Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association
SGP SingaporeSingapore National Olympic CouncilSIN (1959-2016)
SKN Saint Kitts and NevisSt. Kitts and Nevis Olympic Committee
SLE Sierra LeoneNational Olympic Committee of Sierra LeoneSLA (1968)
SLO SloveniaOlympic Committee of Slovenia Association of Sports Federations
SMR San MarinoComitato Olimpico Nazionale SammarineseSMA (1960–1964)
SOL Solomon IslandsNational Olympic Committee of Solomon Islands
SOM SomaliaSomali Olympic Committee
SRB SerbiaOlympic Committee of Serbia
SRI Sri LankaNational Olympic Committee of Sri LankaCEY (1960–1972)
STP São Tomé and PríncipeComité Olímpico de São Tomé e Príncipe
SUD SudanSudan Olympic Cmmittee
SUI  SwitzerlandSwiss Olympic AssociationSVI (1956W, 1960S)
SWI (1960W, 1964S)
SUR SurinameSurinaams Olympisch Comité Surinaams
SVK SlovakiaSlovak Olympic Committee
SWE SwedenSwedish Olympic CommitteeSVE (1956W, 1960S)
SUE (1968S)
SWZ SwazilandSwaziland Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association
SYR SyriaSyrian Olympic CommitteeRAU (1960)
SIR (1968)

T

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
TAN TanzaniaTanzania Olympic Committee Tanzania Olympic Committee
TGA TongaTonga Sports Association and National Olympic CommitteeTON (1984)
THA ThailandNational Olympic Committee of Thailand TAI (1960, 1968)
TJK TajikistanNational Olympic Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan
TKM TurkmenistanNational Olympic Committee of Turkmenistan
TLS Timor-LesteComitê Olímpico Nacional de Timor-Leste
TOG TogoComité National Olympique Togolais
TPE Republic of ChinaChinese Taipei Olympic CommitteeRCF (1960)
TWN (1964–1968)
ROC (1972–1976)
TTO Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago Olympic CommitteeTRT (1964–1968)
TUN TunisiaComité National Olympique Tunisien
TUR TurkeyNational Olympic Committee of Turkey
TUV TuvaluTuvalu Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee

U

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
UAE United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates National Olympic Committee
UGA UgandaUganda Olympic Committee
UKR UkraineNational Olympic Committee of Ukraine
URU UruguayComité Olímpico UruguayoURG (1968)
USA United StatesUnited States Olympic Committee SUA (1960S)
EUA (1968S)
UZB UzbekistanNational Olympic Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan

V

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
VAN VanuatuVanuatu Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee
VEN VenezuelaComité Olímpico Venezolano Comité
VIE VietnamVietnam Olympic CommitteeVET (1964)
VNM (1968–1976)
VIN Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSt Vincent and the Grenadines National Olympic Committee

Y

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
YEM YemenYemen Olympic Committee

Z

Code Country National Organizing Committee (NOC) Other codes used
ZAM ZambiaNational Olympic Committee of ZambiNRH (1964)
ZIM ZimbabweZimbabwe Olympic CommitteeRHO (1960–1972)

Historic NOCs and teams

Some of the National Olympic Committees no longer exist, such as Czechoslovakia, the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic, the USSR, the United Arab Republic, and the West Indies Federation.

Codes still in use

Twelve historical NOCs or teams have codes that are still used in the IOC results database to refer to past medal winners from these teams.

Code Nation/Team Other codes used
ANZ Australasia
BOH Bohemia
BWI West Indies FederationANT (1960, 1968), WID (1964)
EUAUnified Team of GermanyGER (1956–1964)
EUNUnified Team
FRG West GermanyALL (1968W), ALE (1968S), GER (1972–1976)
GDR East GermanyADE (1968)
SCG Serbia and MontenegroYUG (1996S–2002W)
TCH CzechoslovakiaCSL (1956W), CZE (1960W), CSV (1960S), CZS (1964S), CHE (1968S)
URS Soviet UnionSOV (1968W)
YUG YugoslaviaJUG (1956–1960, 1968W), YUS (1964S)
ZZXMixed teams

Obsolete codes

Code Nation (NOC) Years Notes
BIR Burma1948–1988Now Myanmar (MYA)
CEY Ceylon1948–1972Now Sri Lanka (SRI)
DAH Dahomey1964–1976Now Benin (BEN)
HBR British Honduras1968–1972Now Belize (BIZ)
KHMCambodia Khmer Republic1972–1976Now Cambodia (CAM)
MAL Malaya1956–1960Competed independently prior to the formation of Malaysia in 1963.
Now Malaysia (MAS)
NBO North Borneo1956
NRH Northern Rhodesia1964Now Zambia (ZAM)
RAU United Arab Republic1960Now Egypt (EGY)
and Syria (SYR)
RHO Rhodesia1960–1972Now Zimbabwe (ZIM)
ROC Republic of China1932–1976Now Chinese Taipei (TPE)
UAR United Arab Republic1964Now Egypt (EGY)
VOL Upper Volta1972–1984Now Burkina Faso (BUR)
YAR North Yemen1984–1988Competed independently prior to 1990.
Now Yemen (YEM)
YMD South Yemen1988
ZAI Zaire1972–1996Now DR Congo (COD)
GUI British Guiana1948–1964Now Guyana (GUY)
— Gold Coast1952Now Ghana (GHA)
SAA Saar1952Competed independently prior to rejoining West Germany in 1957.

References

  1. ↑ Mallon, Bill and Ove Karlsson. "IOC and OCOG Abbreviations for NOCs," Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Olympic History (US), Vol. 12, No. 2, May 2004, pp. 25-28; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  2. ↑ Mallon, p. 26.
  3. ↑ Olympic.org, Afghanistan; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  4. ↑ Olympic.org, Albania; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  5. ↑ Olympic.org, Algria; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  6. ↑ Olympic.org, Andorra; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  7. ↑ Olympic.org, Angola; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  8. ↑ Olympic.org, Antigua and Barbuda; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  9. ↑ Olympic.org, Argentina; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  10. ↑ Olympic.org, Armenia; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  11. ↑ Olympic.org, Aruba; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  12. ↑ Olympic.org, American Samoa; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  13. ↑ Olympic.org, Australia; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  14. ↑ Olympic.org, Austria; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  15. ↑ Olympic.org, Azerbaijan; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  16. ↑ Olympic.org, Bahamas; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  17. ↑ Olympic.org, Bangladesh; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  18. ↑ Olympic.org, Barbados; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  19. ↑ Olympic.org, Burundi; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  20. ↑ Olympic.org, Belgium; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  21. ↑ Olympic.org, Benin; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  22. ↑ Olympic.org, Bermuda; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  23. ↑ Olympic.org, Bhutan; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  24. ↑ Olympic.org, Bosnia and Herzegovina; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  25. ↑ Olympic.org, Belize; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  26. ↑ Olympic.org, Belarus; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  27. ↑ Olympic.org, Bolivia; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  28. ↑ Olympic.org, Botswana; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  29. ↑ Olympic.org, Brazil; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  30. ↑ Olympic.org, Brunei Darussalam; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  31. ↑ Olympic.org, Bulgaria; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  32. ↑ Olympic.org, Burkina Faso; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  33. ↑ Olympic.org, Central African Republic; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  34. ↑ Olympic.org, Cambodia; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  35. ↑ Olympic.org, Canada; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  36. ↑ Olympic.org, Cayman Islands; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  37. ↑ Olympic.org, Republic of Congo; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  38. ↑ Olympic.org, Chad; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  39. ↑ Olympic.org, Chile; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  40. ↑ Olympic.org, People's Republic of China; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  41. ↑ Olympic.org, Côte d'Ivoire; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  42. ↑ Olympic.org, Cameroon; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  43. ↑ Olympic.org, Congo; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  44. ↑ Olympic.org, Cook Islands; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  45. ↑ Olympic.org, Colombia; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  46. ↑ Olympic.org, Comoros; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  47. ↑ Olympic.org, Cape Verde; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  48. ↑ Olympic.org, Costa Rica; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  49. ↑ Olympic.org, Croatia; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  50. ↑ Olympic.org, Cuba; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  51. ↑ Olympic.org, Cyprus; retrieved 2012-8-13.
  52. ↑ Olympic.com, Czechia; retrieved 2024-4-24.
  53. ↑ Olympic.org, Denmark; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  54. ↑ Olympic.org, Djibouti; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  55. ↑ Olympic.org, Dominica; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  56. ↑ Olympic.org, Dominican Republic; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  57. ↑ Olympic.org, Ecuador; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  58. ↑ Olympic.org, Egypt; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  59. ↑ Olympic.org, Eritrea; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  60. ↑ Olympic.org, El Salvador; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  61. ↑ Olympic.org, Spain; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  62. ↑ Olympic.org, Estonia; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  63. ↑ Olympic.org, Ethiopia; retrieved 2012-8-11.
  64. ↑ Olympic.org, Fiji; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  65. ↑ Olympic.org, Finland; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  66. ↑ Olympic.org, France; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  67. ↑ Olympic.org, Micronesia; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  68. ↑ Olympic.org, Gabon; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  69. ↑ Olympic.org, Gambia; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  70. ↑ Olympic.org, Great Britain; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  71. ↑ Olympic.org, Guinea-Bissau; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  72. ↑ Olympic.org, Georgia; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  73. ↑ Olympic.org, Equatorial Guinea; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  74. ↑ Olympic.org, Germany; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  75. ↑ Olympic.org, Ghana; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  76. ↑ Olympic.org, Greece; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  77. ↑ Olympic.org, Grenada; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  78. ↑ Olympic.org, Guatemala; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  79. ↑ Olympic.org, Guinea; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  80. ↑ Olympic.org, Guam; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  81. ↑ Olympic.org, Guyana; retrieved 2012-8-9.
  82. ↑ Olympic.org, Haiti; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  83. ↑ Olympic.org, Hong Kong; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  84. ↑ Olympic.org, Honduras; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  85. ↑ Olympic.org, Hungary; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  86. ↑ Olympic.org, Indonesia; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  87. ↑ Olympic.org, India; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  88. ↑ Olympic.org, Iran; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  89. ↑ Olympic.org, Ireland; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  90. ↑ Olympic.org, Iraq; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  91. ↑ Olympic.org, Iceland; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  92. ↑ Olympic.org, Israel; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  93. ↑ Olympic.org, United States Virgin Islands; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  94. ↑ Olympic.org, Italy; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  95. ↑ Olympic.org, British Virgin Islands; retrieved 2012-8-8.
  96. ↑ Olympic.org, Jamaica; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  97. ↑ Olympic.org, Jordan; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  98. ↑ Olympic.org, Japan; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  99. ↑ Olympic.org, Kazakhstan; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  100. ↑ Olympic.org, Kenya; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  101. ↑ Olympic.org, Kyrgyzstan; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  102. ↑ Olympic.org, Kiribati; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  103. ↑ Olympic.org, South Korea; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  104. ↑ Olympic.org, Saudi Arabia; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  105. ↑ Olympic.org, Kuwait; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  106. ↑ Olympic.org, Laos; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  107. ↑ Olympic.org, Latvia; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  108. ↑ Olympic.org, Libya; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  109. ↑ Olympic.org, Liberia; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  110. ↑ Olympic.org, Saint Lucia; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  111. ↑ Olympic.org, Lesotho; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  112. ↑ Olympic.org, Lebanon; retrieved 2017-12-12.
  113. ↑ Olympic.org, Liechtenstein; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  114. ↑ Olympic.org, Lithuania; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  115. ↑ Olympic.org, Luxembourg; retrieved 2012-8-15.
  116. ↑ Olympic.org, Madagascar; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  117. ↑ Olympic.org, Morocco; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  118. ↑ Olympic.org, Malaysia; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  119. ↑ Olympic.org, Malawi; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  120. ↑ Olympic.org, Moldova; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  121. ↑ Olympic.org, Maldives; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  122. ↑ Olympic.org, Mexico; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  123. ↑ Olympic.org, Mongolia; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  124. ↑ Olympic.org, Marshall Islands; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  125. ↑ Olympic.org, Macedonia; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  126. ↑ Olympic.org, Mali; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  127. ↑ Olympic.org, Malta; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  128. ↑ Olympic.org, Montenegro; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  129. ↑ Olympic.org, Monaco; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  130. ↑ Olympic.org, Mozambique; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  131. ↑ Olympic.org, Mauritius; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  132. ↑ Olympic.org, Mauritania; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  133. ↑ Olympic.org, Myanmar; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  134. ↑ Olympic.org, Namibia; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  135. ↑ Olympic.org, Nicaragua; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  136. ↑ Olympic.org, Netherlands; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  137. ↑ Olympic.org, Nepal; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  138. ↑ Olympic.org, Nigeria; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  139. ↑ Olympic.org, Niger; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  140. ↑ Olympic.org, Norway; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  141. ↑ Olympic.org, Nauru; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  142. ↑ Olympic.org, New Zealand; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  143. ↑ Olympic.org, Oman; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  144. ↑ Olympic.org, Pakistan; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  145. ↑ Olympic.org, Panama; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  146. ↑ Olympic.org, Paraguay; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  147. ↑ Olympic.org, Peru; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  148. ↑ Olympic.org, Philippines; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  149. ↑ Olympic.org, Palestine; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  150. ↑ Olympic.org, Palau; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  151. ↑ Olympic.org, Papua New Guinea; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  152. ↑ Olympic.org, Poland; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  153. ↑ Olympic.org, Portugal; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  154. ↑ Olympic.org, North Korea; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  155. ↑ Olympic.org, Puerto Rico; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  156. ↑ Olympic.org, Qatar; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  157. ↑ Olympic.org, Romania; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  158. ↑ Olympic.org, South Africa; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  159. ↑ Olympic.org, Russia; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  160. ↑ Olympic.org, Rwanda; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  161. ↑ Olympic.org, Samoa; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  162. ↑ Olympic.org, Senegal; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  163. ↑ Olympic.org, Seychelles; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  164. ↑ Olympic.org, Singapore; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  165. ↑ Olympic.org, Saint Kitts and Nevis; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  166. ↑ Olympic.org, Sierra Leone; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  167. ↑ Olympic.org, Slovenia; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  168. ↑ Olympic.org, San Marino; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  169. ↑ Olympic.org, Solomon Islands; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  170. ↑ Olympic.org, Somalia; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  171. ↑ Olympic.org, Serbia; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  172. ↑ Olympic.org, Sri Lanka; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  173. ↑ Olympic.org, São Tomé and Príncipe; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  174. ↑ Olympic.org, Sudan; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  175. ↑ Olympic.org, Switzerland; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  176. ↑ Olympic.org, Suriname; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  177. ↑ Olympic.org, Slovakia; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  178. ↑ Olympic.org, Sweden; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  179. ↑ Olympic.org, Swaziland; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  180. ↑ Olympic.org, Syria; retrieved 2012-8-5.
  181. ↑ Olympic.org, Tanzania; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  182. ↑ Olympic.org, Tonga; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  183. ↑ Olympic.org, Thailand; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  184. ↑ Olympic.org, Tadjikistan; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  185. ↑ Olympic.org, Turkmenistan; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  186. ↑ Olympic.org, Timor-Leste; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  187. ↑ Olympic.org, Togo; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  188. ↑ In Olympic context, Chinese Taipei is the official name given to the team from the Republic of China.
  189. ↑ Olympic.org, Chinese Taipei[permanent dead link]; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  190. ↑ Olympic.org, Trinidad and Tobago; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  191. ↑ Olympic.org, Tunisia; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  192. ↑ Olympic.org, Turkey; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  193. ↑ Olympic.org, Tuvalu; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  194. ↑ Olympic.org, United Arab Emirates; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  195. ↑ Olympic.org, Uganda; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  196. ↑ Olympic.org, Ukraine; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  197. ↑ Olympic.org, Uruguay; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  198. ↑ Olympic.org, United States; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  199. ↑ Olympic.org, Uzbekistan; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  200. ↑ Olympic.org, Vanuatu; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  201. ↑ Olympic.org, Venezuela; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  202. ↑ Olympic.org, Vietnam; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  203. ↑ Olympic.org, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  204. ↑ Olympic.org, Yemen; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  205. ↑ Olympic.org, Zambia; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  206. ↑ Olympic.org, Zimbabwe; retrieved 2012-8-2.
  207. ↑ Mallon, p. 28.
  208. ↑ Olympic.org, Olympic Medalists; retrieved 2012-8-2.

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