1 January–The presidential decree on dissolving of Russian Federal Space Agency and transforming it into the Roscosmos Space Corporation has come into force.
16–20 February–2016 Russian Figure Skating Championships Final in Saransk, Mordovia.
25–29 February–Vorkuta mine disaster: Ignition of leaking methane gas caused a series of explosions that caused the deaths of 36 people, including 31 miners and five rescue workers, in a coal mine near the city of Vorkuta, Komi Republic, Russia.
March
14 March–Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War: Putin announced that the mission which he set for the Russian military in Syria "has been accomplished" and he ordered the withdrawal of the "main part" of the Russian forces from Syria.
19 March–Flydubai Flight 981 with Boeing 737-800 made two unsuccessful landing attempts at Rostov-on-Don Airport in inclement weather. It reached an altitude of 4,000 feet (1,200 m) (during its second go-around), but then suddenly went down and crashed into the ground at a high speed. All 62 people on board the aircraft were killed in the crash.
6 November–Explosion killed 6 people in Ivanovo, Russia.
December
19-20 December – a mass methanol poisoning in Irkutsk, Russia, killed over 70 people in the city; it was caused by an adulterated surrogate alcohol product containing methanol.