2016 in Europe

This is a list of events that took place in Europe in 2016.

Incumbents

Albania

Andorra

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czech Republic

Cyprus

Denmark

Estonia

European Union

President of the European Commission: Jean-Claude Juncker
President of the Parliament: Martin Schulz
President of the European Council: Donald Tusk
Presidency of the Council of the EU:
- Netherlands (January–July)
- Slovakia (July–December)

Finland

France

Germany

Georgia

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Monaco

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

San Marino

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Vatican City

Events

January

1 January
- The Netherlands takes over the rotating presidency of the EU Council from Luxembourg.
- San Sebastián (Spain) and Wrocław (Poland) are named European Capitals of Culture.
8 January – 32 people, including 22 asylum seekers, are arrested in connection to a series of apparently co-ordinated sexual assaults and thefts in the German city of Cologne on New Year's Eve.
9 January
- Tens of thousands of people take to the streets in cities around Poland to protest against a new law giving the government control of state media.
- 14 people are injured and the government building is set alight as opposition protests in Kosovo's capital Pristina turn violent.
12 January – A suspected suicide bombing kills at least 11 people and injures 14 in Istanbul's Sultanahmet Square.
24 January – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is elected President of Portugal.
28 January – A boat carrying Iraqi Kurdish migrants sinks off the Greek island of Samos, killing at least 24 people, including several children, with 11 others missing.
30 January – A massive pile-up involving 70 vehicles, including a bus and several lorries, kills four people and injures 30 on A1 motorway in western Slovenia.

February

Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan threatens to send the millions of refugees in Turkey to EU member states, saying: "We can open the doors to Greece and Bulgaria anytime and we can put the refugees on buses ... So how will you deal with refugees if you don't get a deal? Kill the refugees?"
9 February – Two passenger trains collide in the German town of Bad Aibling, with 11 people killed and 82 injured.
12 February – Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill sign an Ecumenical Declaration in the first such meeting since the East–West Schism in 1054.
15 February – Bosnia and Herzegovina formally applies to join the European Union.
28 February – A total of 36 people are presumed dead following three explosions at a coal mine in Vorkuta, Russia.

March

5 March – The party of Slovak prime minister Robert Fico wins the election but loses the parliamentary majority.
13 March – At least 34 people are killed and 125 wounded in a suicide car bombing in the Turkish capital of Ankara.
18 March – Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam is shot and arrested in a police raid in the Molenbeek area of Brussels after a four-month international manhunt.
19 March – Flydubai Flight 981 crashes while attempting to land at Rostov-on-Don Airport, Russia, killing all 62 people on board.
20 March – At least 14 people are killed after a coach carrying Erasmus exchange students crashes near Barcelona.
22 March – 32 people are killed and 316 injured in attacks at Brussels Airport and Maalbeek metro station.
24 March – Ex-Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić is sentenced to 40 years in prison after being found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity committed during the Bosnian War.

April

3 April – A ceasefire is announced after at least 193 soldiers are killed in clashes between Azerbaijani and Armenian forces over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region.
4 April – Thousands of people protest in Reykjavík, asking for the resignation of Prime Minister Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, after Panama Papers investigation revealed that he had hidden investments in tax havens.
18 April – More than 400 migrants and refugees drown in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to cross by boat from Egypt to Italy.
21 April – The Bulgarian parliament approves the introduction of compulsory voting.
29 April – A helicopter ferrying passengers from a Norwegian oil platform crashes in the North Sea, killing all 13 people on board.

May

11 May – Italy becomes the last Western European country to legalize same-sex civil unions.
14 May – Jamala, representing Ukraine with the song "1944", wins the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden.
19 May – EgyptAir Flight 804 crashes off the Greek island of Karpathos, killing all 66 people on board.
22 May
- A gunman fires shots into a small crowd attending an open air concert in Nenzing, Austria, killing two people and wounding 11 others before shooting himself to death.
- Independent Green Alexander Van der Bellen is narrowly elected President of Austria.
29 May – 17 people die in a fire at a building housing elderly people in a village near Ukraine's capital Kyiv.

June

1 June – Gotthard Base Tunnel, the world's longest and deepest traffic tunnel, opens in Switzerland. It is the first flat route through the Alps.
3 June – Heavy rains cause severe flooding in parts of France as well as Belgium and Germany, with reports of at least 11 people dead.
6 June
- Three people are killed and 36 injured in a train crash in eastern Belgium.
- A bus carrying school children, teachers and parents plunges into an irrigation canal in southern Turkey, killing 14 people.
7 June – A car bomb attack targeting a police bus kills 11 people and injures 36 in central Istanbul.
14 June
- UEFA fines the Russian Football Union €150,000 and imposes a suspended disqualification on their team for violence at UEFA Euro 2016.
- At least 40 people are injured in violence during street protests in Paris against French labor reform.
19 June - Baku hosts the European Grand Prix which is won by Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg
23 June – The United Kingdom votes to leave the European Union.
25 June – Guðni Jóhannesson wins Iceland's presidential election.
26 June – Conservative People's Party, led by Mariano Rajoy, gains the most seats in the Spanish repeat election but remains short of a majority.
28 June – An armed attack at Istanbul Atatürk Airport leaves at least 41 people dead and 239 others injured.

July

1 July – Latvia becomes the 35th member of the OECD.
2 July – A gunman shoots five people dead and wounds 22 more after opening fire in a café in Žitište, Serbia.
8–9 July – Leaders of NATO member states meet at the two-day summit in the Polish capital of Warsaw.
12 July – 27 people are killed and dozens more injured in a head-on collision involving two passenger trains in the Apulia region of Italy.
13 July – Theresa May replaces David Cameron as leader of the Conservative Party and becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
14 July – At least 86 people are killed after a truck is deliberately driven into a Bastille Day crowd in Nice, France.
15–16 July – At least 265 people are killed and more than 3,000 members of Turkey's armed forces arrested after an attempted military coup.
21 July – Rioting erupts in the Armenian capital of Yerevan as protesters clash with police over the government's handling of a four-day hostage crisis.
22 July – A gunman opens fire near a shopping mall in Munich, Germany, killing 9 people and injuring 27.

August

6 August – An accidental explosion and fire kill at least 13 people in a bar in the French city of Rouen.
7 August – At least 21 people are dead and six are missing after torrential rains and flooding affect Macedonia's capital of Skopje.
10 August
- Three people are killed and hundreds left critically injured as major wildfires sweep across the Portuguese island of Madeira.
- A wave of Kurdish rebel attacks targeting police and soldiers in southeast Turkey kill at least 12 people.
20 August – At least 51 people are killed and scores more wounded in a suicide attack at a wedding ceremony in Turkey's southeastern province of Gaziantep.
24 August – A magnitude 6.2 earthquake hits central Italy, killing at least 290 people.
26 August
- Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, the world's tallest suspension bridge, opens to traffic across the Bosphorus.
- Kurdish militants attack a police checkpoint in southeast Turkey with an explosives-laden truck, killing at least 11 police officers and wounding 78 other people.
27 August – At least 17 migrant workers die after a fire breaks out at a Moscow warehouse.

September

18 September – Russia's parliamentary elections bring a landslide win for President Vladimir Putin's United Russia and its allies.
30 September – a legal ban on full face-covering veils was adopted by the Bulgarian parliament.

October

2 October – 2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum: 3,362,224 or 98.36% of valid votes reject EU's mandatory migrant quotas.
9 October – A car bomb attack outside the Durak gendarmerie station in southeastern Turkey leaves 10 soldiers and eight civilians dead and scores of others injured.
10 October – Kersti Kaljulaid becomes the first female President of Estonia.
26 October – Powerful earthquakes rock central Italy, causing buildings to crumble, knocking power out and sending panicked residents fleeing into the streets.

November

9 November – A derailment on the Tramlink in Croydon, London, kills seven people and injures more than 50 others.
13 November – Pro-Russian candidate Igor Dodon wins the second round of Moldova's presidential election.
14 November – Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov submits his resignation to the National Assembly after opposition-backed Rumen Radev wins the presidential runoff.
16 November – Russian President Vladimir Putin issues a decree for Russia to withdraw from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

December

4 December – Alexander Van der Bellen wins the Austrian presidential election in a re-run of the second round.
5 December – Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi resigns after Italy votes no in a referendum on constitutional reform.
9 December – The European Union grants visa-free travel for Georgia and Ukraine.
10 December – A cargo train carrying propane-butane derails and explodes in a northeastern Bulgarian village, killing five people and injuring at least 27.
17 December – A suspected suicide car bomb in central Turkey kills 13 soldiers aboard a bus and wounds 55 more.
19 December
- The Russian ambassador to Turkey, Andrei Karlov, is assassinated in Ankara.
- At least 13 people are killed and more than 40 others are injured as a truck rams into a packed Christmas market in Berlin.
- At least 75 people die from poisoning after consuming a bath lotion containing alcohol in the Siberian city of Irkutsk.^{[citation needed]}
23 December – An Afriqiyah Airways flight originating from Sabha, Libya, is hijacked and forced to make an emergency landing in Malta.

Sports

Arts and entertainment

Deaths

January

1 January – Vilmos Zsigmond, Hungarian-American cinematographer (b. 1930)
2 January – Michel Delpech, French singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1946)
3 January – Peter Naur, Danish computer scientist (b. 1928)
4 January – Michel Galabru, French actor (b. 1922)
5 January – Pierre Boulez, French composer, conductor, writer and pianist (b. 1925)
6 January – Silvana Pampanini, Italian actress and director (b. 1925)
7 January – André Courrèges, French fashion designer (b. 1923)
8 January – Maria Teresa de Filippis, Italian racing driver (b. 1926)
10 January – David Bowie, English singer, songwriter and producer (b. 1947)
14 January – Alan Rickman, English actor and director (b. 1946)
18 January – Michel Tournier, French writer (b. 1924)
19 January – Ettore Scola, Italian screenwriter and film director (b. 1931)
26 January – Black, English singer-songwriter (b. 1962)
29 January – Jacques Rivette, French film director and film critic (b. 1928)
30 January – Frank Finlay, English stage, film and television actor (b. 1926)
31 January – Terry Wogan, Irish-British radio and television broadcaster (b. 1938)

February

13 February
- Trifon Ivanov, Bulgarian footballer (b. 1965)
- Slobodan Santrač, Serbian football manager and player (b. 1946)
15 February – George Gaynes, Finnish-born American actor (b. 1917)
17 February – Andrzej Żuławski, Polish film director and writer (b. 1940)
19 February – Umberto Eco, Italian novelist, essayist, literary critic, philosopher and semiotician (b. 1932)
22 February – Douglas Slocombe, English cinematographer (b. 1913)
29 February
- Hannes Löhr, German football player and manager (b. 1942)
- José Parra Martínez, Spanish football defender (b. 1925)

March

5 March – Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Austrian conductor (b. 1929)
8 March – George Martin, English record producer, arranger, composer, conductor, audio engineer and musician (b. 1926)
10 March – Keith Emerson, English keyboardist and composer (b. 1944)
11 March
- Iolanda Balaș, Romanian Olympic high jumper (b. 1936)
- Dragan Nikolić, Serbian actor (b. 1943)
14 March – Peter Maxwell Davies, English composer and conductor (b. 1934)
18 March
- Lothar Späth, German politician (b. 1937)
- Guido Westerwelle, Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor of Germany (b. 1961)
20 March – Anker Jørgensen, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark (b. 1922)
21 March – Andrew Grove, Hungarian-born American businessman, engineer, author and science pioneer (b. 1936)
24 March
- Roger Cicero, German jazz and pop musician (b. 1970)
- Johan Cruyff, Dutch professional football player and coach (b. 1947)
31 March
- Georges Cottier, Swiss Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (b. 1922)
- Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Vice Chancellor, Foreign Minister and Interior Minister of Germany (b. 1927)
- Zaha Hadid, Iraqi-born British architect (b. 1950)
- Imre Kertész, Hungarian author (b. 1929)

April

3 April – Cesare Maldini, Italian football manager and player (b. 1932)
4 April – Chus Lampreave, Spanish actress (b. 1930)
12 April – Arnold Wesker, English dramatist (b. 1932)
16 April – Louis Pilot, Luxembourgian football player and manager (b. 1940)
19 April – Walter Kohn, Austrian-born American theoretical physicist and theoretical chemist (b. 1923)
20 April – Guy Hamilton, English film director (b. 1922)
24 April – Klaus Siebert, German biathlete (b. 1955)
25 April – Martin Gray, Polish writer (b. 1922)
27 April – Viktor Gavrikov, Lithuanian-Swiss chess Grandmaster (b. 1957)
30 April – Harry Kroto, English Nobel chemist (b. 1939)

May

5 May – Siné, French political cartoonist (b. 1928)
6 May – Margot Honecker, East German politician (b. 1927)
16 May – Giovanni Coppa, Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (b. 1925)
19 May
- Alexandre Astruc, French film critic and film director (b. 1923)
- Marco Pannella, Italian politician (b. 1930)
- Alan Young, English-born Canadian-American actor (b. 1919)
21 May
- Sándor Tarics, Hungarian Olympic water polo player (b. 1913)
- Nick Menza, German-born American drummer (b. 1964)
22 May – Bata Živojinović, Serbian actor and politician (b. 1933)
26 May
- Loris Francesco Capovilla, Italian Roman Catholic prelate and cardinal (b. 1915)
- Arturo Pomar, Spanish chess grandmaster (b. 1931)
28 May
- Giorgio Albertazzi, Italian actor and film director (b. 1923)
- David Cañada, Spanish professional road racing cyclist (b. 1975)
31 May – Corry Brokken, Dutch singer (b. 1932)

June

2 June – Tom Kibble, British theoretical physicist (b. 1932)
3 June – Luis Salom, Spanish motorcycle racer (b. 1991)
6 June
- Peter Shaffer, English playwright and screenwriter (b. 1926)
- Viktor Korchnoi, Russian chess grandmaster and author (b. 1931)
8 June – Pierre Aubert, Swiss politician and lawyer (b. 1927)
11 June – Rudi Altig, German professional track and road racing cyclist (b. 1937)
18 June – Vittorio Merloni, Italian entrepreneur and industrialist (b. 1933)
19 June
- Victor Stănculescu, Romanian general (b. 1928)
- Anton Yelchin, Russian-born American actor (b. 1989)
20 June – Edgard Pisani, French statesman, philosopher, and writer (b. 1918)
25 June – Maurice G. Dantec, French science fiction writer and musician (b. 1959)
27 June – Bud Spencer, Italian actor, filmmaker, and professional swimmer (b. 1929)
28 June – André Guelfi, French racing driver (b. 1919)

July

1 July – Yves Bonnefoy, French poet and art historian (b. 1923)
2 July
- Rudolf E. Kálmán, Hungarian-born American electrical engineer, mathematician, and inventor (b. 1930)
- Michel Rocard, Prime Minister of France (b. 1930)
- Elie Wiesel, Romanian-born American Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Holocaust survivor, and Nobel laureate (b. 1928)
6 July – Turgay Şeren, Turkish footballer (b. 1932)
9 July – Silvano Piovanelli, Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church (b. 1924)
12 July
- Goran Hadžić, Serbian politician and alleged war criminal (b. 1958)
- Zygmunt Zimowski, Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church (b. 1949)
13 July – Bernardo Provenzano, member of the Sicilian Mafia (b. 1933)
14 July – Péter Esterházy, Hungarian writer (b. 1950)
20 July – Radu Beligan, Romanian actor, director, and essayist (b. 1918)
23 July – Thorbjörn Fälldin, Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1926)
25 July – Halil İnalcık, Turkish historian (b. 1916)
27 July
- Einojuhani Rautavaara, Finnish composer (b. 1928)
- Piet de Jong, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1915)

August

1 August – Queen Anne of Romania (b. 1923)
2 August – Franciszek Macharski, Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (b. 1927)
5 August – Alphons Egli, Swiss politician (b. 1924)
9 August – Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster (b. 1951)
13 August
- Kenny Baker, English actor and musician (b. 1934)
- Françoise Mallet-Joris, Belgian author (b. 1930)
14 August – Hermann Kant, German writer (b. 1926)
15 August
- Dalian Atkinson, English footballer (b. 1968)
- Stefan Henze, German slalom canoeist (b. 1981)
18 August – Ernst Nolte, German historian and philosopher (b. 1923)
19 August – Nina Ponomaryova, Russian discus thrower (b. 1929)
22 August – Toots Thielemans, Belgian jazz musician (b. 1922)
24 August
- Michel Butor, French writer (b. 1926)
- Walter Scheel, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (b. 1919)
25 August – Sonia Rykiel, French fashion designer and writer (b. 1930)
26 August – Harald Grønningen, Norwegian cross country skier (b. 1934)
30 August
- Věra Čáslavská, Czech artistic gymnast (b. 1942)
- Marc Riboud, French photographer (b. 1923)

September

2 September – Daniel Willems, Belgian road bicycle racer (b. 1956)
3 September – Jean-Christophe Yoccoz, French mathematician (b. 1957)
12 September – Sándor Csoóri, Hungarian poet, essayist, writer and politician (b. 1930)
13 September – Jonathan Riley-Smith, English medieval historian (b. 1938)
16 September
- Gabriele Amorth, Italian Roman Catholic priest and an exorcist (b. 1925)
- Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, 10th President and 49th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1920)
17 September – Sigge Parling, Swedish footballer (b. 1930)
23 September – Marcel Artelesa, French footballer (b. 1938)

October

1 October – David Herd, Scottish footballer (b. 1934)
2 October – Neville Marriner, English conductor (b. 1924)
4 October – Brigitte Hamann, German-Austrian author and historian (b. 1940)
5 October – Michal Kováč, 1st President of Slovakia (b. 1930)
8 October – Stylianos Pattakos, Greek military officer (b. 1912)
9 October – Andrzej Wajda, Polish film and theatre director (b. 1926)
13 October – Dario Fo, Italian actor, Nobel playwright and comedian (b. 1926)
14 October – Klim Churyumov, Ukrainian astronomer (b. 1937)
16 October – Viktor Zubkov, Russian basketball player (b. 1937)
23 October – Pete Burns, English singer-songwriter and television personality (b. 1959)
24 October
- Benjamin Creme, Scottish artist, author and esotericist (b. 1922)
- Reinhard Häfner, German footballer and coach (b. 1952)
29 October – Roland Dyens, French classical guitarist, composer and arranger (b. 1955)
31 October – Silvio Gazzaniga, Italian sculptor (b. 1921)

November

2 November – Oleg Popov, Russian clown and circus artist (b. 1930)
5 November – Marek Svatoš, Slovak professional ice hockey winger (b. 1982)
6 November – Zoltán Kocsis, Hungarian virtuoso pianist, conductor and composer (b. 1952)
9 November - La Veneno, Spanish transsexual vedette, singer and actress (b. 1964)
11 November
- Ilse Aichinger, Austrian writer (b. 1921)
- Željko Čajkovski, Croatian football player and coach (b. 1925)
13 November – Enzo Maiorca, Italian free diver (b. 1931)
16 November – Daniel Prodan, Romanian footballer (b. 1972)
20 November
- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, 5th President of Greece (b. 1926)
- William Trevor, Irish novelist, playwright and short story writer (b. 1928)
23 November
- Andrew Sachs, German-born British actor (b. 1930)
- Rita Barberá, Spanish senator and Mayoress of Valencia (1991-2015) (b. 1948)
25 November – David Hamilton, English photographer and film director (b. 1933)
27 November – Ioannis Grivas, 176th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1923)
28 November – Mark Taimanov, Russian chess Grandmaster and concert pianist (b. 1926)

December

4 December – Gotlib, French comic artist (b. 1934)
5 December – Geydar Dzhemal, Russian Islamic revolutionist, philosopher, poet, political and social activist (b. 1947)
14 December - Bernard Fox, Welsh actor (b. 1927)

References

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↑ "Wrocław - Europejska Stolica Kultury 2016". Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
↑ Jasmine Coleman (8 January 2016). "Cologne sex attacks: Search for answers". BBC News.
↑ Noah Barkin; Paul Carrel (8 January 2016). "Asylum seekers among suspects in Cologne's New Year violence". Reuters.
↑ "Polish media laws: Nationwide protests are staged". BBC News. 9 January 2016.
↑ "Thousands protest against Polish government control of state media". AFP. 9 January 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ "Kosovo Police Disperse Violent Protesters". The Wall Street Journal. 9 January 2016.
↑ "Kosovo opposition protests turn violent in Pristina". BBC News. 9 January 2016.
↑ Matthew Weaver (12 January 2016). "Istanbul blast: 10 dead in suspected suicide bombing are mostly foreigners – live updates". The Guardian.
↑ Ceylan Yeginsu (12 January 2016). "Suicide Bomber Kills at Least 10 in Istanbul District of Sultanahmet". The New York Times.
↑ "Centre-right candidate wins Portugal's presidential election". The Guardian. 24 January 2016.
↑ Sewell Chan (28 January 2016). "24 Die After Iraqi Kurdish Refugees' Boat Sinks Off Greek Island". The New York Times.
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↑ "Turkey's Erdogan threatened to flood Europe with migrants: Greek website". Reuters. 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
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↑ Joern Poeltz (9 February 2016). "Eight dead, 150 hurt in train crash in Bavaria -police".
↑ "Bosnia-Herzegovina applies to join European Union". BBC News. 15 February 2016.
↑ Tim Hume; Tina Burnside; Radina Gigova (28 February 2016). "Russian mine disaster death toll hits 36 after explosion during failed rescue effort". CNN.
↑ "Russian mine accident leaves 36 dead". BBC News. 28 February 2016.
↑ Olga Razumovskaya (28 February 2016). "Total of 36 Feared Dead After Russian Mine Explosions". The Wall Street Journal.
↑ "Slovakia election: anti-immigration PM wins, but loses majority". The Guardian. 6 March 2016.
↑ Samuel Osborne; Adam Withnall (13 March 2016). "Ankara explosion: At least 34 killed and over 100 wounded by 'car bomb' in Turkish capital". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ Raziye Akkoc (13 March 2016). "Ankara explosion: At least 34 killed and 125 wounded after large blast in Turkish capital". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016.
↑ Angelique Chrisafis (18 March 2016). "Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam shot and arrested in Brussels". The Guardian.
↑ Lidia Kelly; William Maclean (19 March 2016). "Plane crashes in Russia, all 62 people on board killed". Reuters.
↑ Matthew Chance; Susannah Cullinane; Greg Botelho (19 March 2016). "Flydubai plane crashes in Russia; 62 aboard reported dead". CNN.
↑ Adam Withnall (20 March 2016). "Spain bus crash: At least 14 dead as coach carrying Erasmus exchange students crashes near Barcelona". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ "At least 14 dead after bus carrying Erasmus students crashes in Spain". Euronews. 20 March 2016.
↑ "Brussels attacks: Zaventem and Maelbeek bombs kill many". BBC News. 22 March 2016.
↑ Matthew Weaver; Haroon Siddique; Raya Jalabi; Claire Phipps (23 March 2016). "Brussels: Islamic State launches attacks on airport and station – as it happened". The Guardian.
↑ Natalia Drozdiak; Gabriele Steinhauser; Matthias Verbergt (22 March 2016). "ISIS Claims Responsibility for Brussels Attacks; More Than 30 Dead". The Wall Street Journal.
↑ "Radovan Karadzic jailed for Bosnia war Srebrenica genocide". BBC News. 24 March 2016.
↑ "'Ceasefire' After Dozens Killed In Caucasus". Sky News. 3 April 2016.
↑ Mariam Harutyunyan; Emil Guliyev (3 April 2016). "Dozens dead in Nagorny Karabakh clashes". Yahoo! News.
↑ Henley, Jon (April 5, 2016). "Iceland PM steps aside after protests over Panama Papers revelations". The Guardian. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
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↑ Elisabetta Povoledo (11 May 2016). "Italy Approves Same-Sex Civil Unions". The New York Times.
↑ Nick Squires (11 May 2016). "Italian parliament gives gay unions the green light". The Telegraph.
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↑ James Rothwell, Chiara Palazzo (19 May 2016). "EgyptAir flight MS804 Paris-Cairo 'crashes' with one Briton on board - aviation experts say terror attack 'most likely scenario'". The Telegraph.
↑ "Austria shooting: Gunman kills two at concert before turning weapon on himself, police say". The Independent. 22 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ "Ukraine fire kills 17 in care home near Kiev". BBC News. 29 May 2016.
↑ Tim Hume (1 June 2016). "World's longest tunnel opens deep beneath Swiss Alps". CNN.
↑ Angelique Chrisafis (3 June 2016). "Europe floods: Seine could peak at six metres as Louvre closes doors". The Guardian.
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↑ "14 dead after Turkish school bus veers into canal". The Guardian. 6 June 2016.
↑ Gul Tuysuz; Euan McKirdy; Tim Hume (7 June 2016). "4 detained after car bomb kills 11 in Istanbul". CNN.
↑ "Istanbul bomb attack on police bus kills 11". BBC News. 7 June 2016.
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↑ Owen Gibson (14 June 2016). "Russia handed suspended Euro 2016 disqualification and lash out at England". The Guardian.
↑ Jack de Menezes (15 June 2016). "Euro 2016: Russia handed suspended disqualification and will be thrown out if similar incidents happen in stadium". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ Jessica Durando (14 June 2016). "Violence erupts during Paris protests over labor reform". USA TODAY.
↑ Brian Wheeler, Alex Hunt (24 June 2016). "The UK's EU referendum: All you need to know". BBC News.
↑ Azadeh Ansari, Tim Hume (26 June 2016). "Iceland elects first new president in 20 years". CNN.
↑ "Guðni Jóhannesson wins Iceland's presidential election". The Guardian. 26 June 2016.
↑ "Spanish election: PP wins most seats but deadlock remains". BBC News. 27 June 2016.
↑ "Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy's conservative People's Party wins Spanish general election". Euronews. 26 June 2016.
↑ Chiara Palazzo, Jessica Winch (29 June 2016). "Istanbul Ataturk airport attack: 41 dead and 239 injured in 'hideous' suicide bombings in Turkey". The Telegraph.
↑ "Latvia's accession to the OECD". OECD. 1 July 2016.
↑ Ben Russell (2 July 2016). "Serbia shooting: Five dead and 20 wounded after gunman opens fire in crowded cafe". Daily Mirror.
↑ Lizzie Dearden (2 July 2016). "Serbia cafe shooting: Five killed and 22 injured after 'jealous' gunman kills wife and goes on rampage". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ "Italy train crash: 'Twelve killed' near Bari". BBC News. 12 July 2016.
↑ Samuel Osborne (12 July 2016). "Italy train crash: At least 12 dead and dozens injured after two trains collide". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ Josephine McKenna (12 July 2016). "Italy train crash: At least 12 dead, dozens injured as PM Renzi says 'this is a moment for tears'". The Telegraph.
↑ "Theresa May to become PM: What's on her to-do list?". BBC News. 13 July 2016.
↑ Alastair Jamieson, Kelly Cobiella (13 July 2016). "Theresa May: 'Bloody Difficult Woman' to Be U.K. Prime Minister". NBC News.
↑ "Nice attack: At least 84 killed during Bastille Day celebrations". BBC News. 15 July 2016.
↑ Danny Boyle; Peter Allen; Barney Henderson (15 July 2016). "Nice terror attack: Lorry driver who killed 84 during rampage at Bastille Day celebrations was criminal well known to police". The Telegraph.
↑ Matthew Weaver; Bonnie Malkin; Kevin Rawlinson (15 July 2016). "Nice truck attack: France mourns again after 84 killed in Bastille day atrocity – live". The Guardian.
↑ "At least 84 killed in 'monstrous' terror attack on holiday crowd in Nice, France". CNBC. 15 July 2016.
↑ Nick Tattersall, Ece Toksabay (16 July 2016). "Turkish coup bid crumbles as crowds answer call to streets, Erdogan returns". Reuters.
↑ Euan McKirdy, Steve Almasy (16 July 2016). "Turkish President declares coup attempt over; 754 people arrested". CNN.
↑ Anthony Bond (16 July 2016). "Turkey coup attempt leaves 194 dead and 1,110 wounded after military try to take control". Daily Mirror.
↑ "Armenia protesters, police clash over hostage crisis". Al Jazeera. 21 July 2016.
↑ Roland Oliphant (21 July 2016). "Rioting in Armenian capital Yerevan as hostage crisis enters fifth day". The Telegraph.
↑ Catherine E. Shoichet; Ralph Ellis; Jason Hanna (23 July 2016). "Munich shooting: 9 victims, gunman dead, police say". CNN.
↑ Rukmini Callimachi; Melissa Eddy; Andrew Jacobs (22 July 2016). "Gunman in Munich Kills 9, Then Himself, the Police Say". The New York Times.
↑ "France Rouen: Fire kills 13 at birthday party in bar". BBC News. 6 August 2016.
↑ Kim Willsher, Warren Murray (6 August 2016). "Rouen fire: at least 13 dead in birthday disaster at bar in French city". The Guardian.
↑ "Macedonia storm: Deadly freak floods hit Skopje". BBC News. 7 August 2016.
↑ Ada Carr (7 August 2016). "Torrential Rains Leave At Least 21 Dead, 6 Missing in Macedonia; State of Emergency Declared". Weather.com.
↑ "Wildfires kill three people on Portugal's Madeira, 1,000 evacuated". Reuters. 10 August 2016.
↑ Gabriel Samuels (10 August 2016). "Three people die as major forest fires sweep across Madeira and mainland Portugal". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ "At least 12 killed in bombing attacks in Turkey". The Irish Times. 10 August 2016.
↑ "More than 50 dead in attack on wedding party in Turkey". Al Jazeera. 21 August 2016.
↑ Osman Orsal (21 August 2016). "Turkey's Erdogan blames child suicide bomber for wedding attack that killed 51". Reuters.
↑ "At least 11 police officers dead, 78 injured in Turkey car bomb attack". Fox News. 26 August 2016.
↑ "At least 17 dead in Moscow warehouse fire: Russian ministry". Euronews. 27 August 2016.
↑ "Putin's United Russia Party Wins Big In Election; Some Ballot-Stuffing Seen". NPR. 19 September 2016.
↑ "President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party wins parliamentary election". Deutsche Welle. 19 September 2016.
↑ "Bulgaria bans full-face veils in public places". Reuters. 30 September 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
↑ Cinar Kiper (9 October 2016). "Turkey explosion: At least 17 killed in PKK car bomb attack in southeastern Hakkari province". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ "At least 18 reported dead, including 10 soldiers, after Turkey car bombing". Fox News. 9 October 2016. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016.
↑ "Estonia's parliament elects country's first female president". Reuters. 3 October 2016.
↑ "Strong earthquakes hit central Italy; no deaths reported". Reuters. 27 October 2016.
↑ Nick Squires (26 October 2016). "'Apocalyptic': Italy rocked by two earthquakes leaving town of Ussita 'finished' and strong tremors in Rome". The Telegraph.
↑ "Italy earthquakes: Strong tremors shake central region". BBC News. 27 October 2016.
↑ Laura Smith-Spark (9 November 2016). "London tram crash: 7 dead, dozens injured in Croydon". CNN.
↑ Filip Warwick (14 November 2016). "Igor Dodon wins Moldova presidential election". RFI.
↑ "Pro-Moscow figure Igor Dodon claims Moldova presidency". BBC News. 14 November 2016.
↑ Angel Krasimirov, Tsvetelia Tsolova (14 November 2016). "Bulgarian PM Borisov resigns, snap parliamentary poll likely". Reuters.
↑ "Bulgarian PM resigns after presidential candidate's defeat to Rumen Radev". Deutsche Welle. 14 November 2016.
↑ "Russia to Withdraw From the International Criminal Court". The Moscow Times. 16 November 2016.
↑ Kate Brady (4 December 2016). "Austria's Green-backed Van der Bellen wins presidential election". Deutsche Welle.
↑ Jonathan Tirone; Boris Groendahl; Alexander Weber (4 December 2016). "Austrian Freedom Party Loses Presidential Vote to Van der Bellen". Bloomberg.
↑ Stephanie Kirchgaessner, Angela Giuffrida (5 December 2016). "Italian PM Matteo Renzi resigns after referendum defeat". The Guardian.
↑ Alexandra Sims, Debora Aru (5 December 2016). "Matteo Renzi resigns: Italy's PM stands down after crushing 20-point defeat in referendum". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
↑ Radina Gigova (10 December 2016). "Bulgaria: 5 killed after train carrying gas derails, explodes". CNN.
↑ "Turkish bus attack: 13 off-duty soldiers killed by car bomb". BBC News. 17 December 2016.
↑ Michael Nienaber (19 December 2016). "Truck plows into crowd at Berlin Christmas market, nine dead". Reuters.
↑ Darran Simon; Ralph Ellis; Frederik Pleitgen (19 December 2016). "Berlin Christmas market: 9 dead, at least 50 injured in truck crash". CNN.
↑ Kevin Rawlinson; Kate Connolly; Philip Oltermann (19 December 2016). "Berlin: suspect arrested, nine dead after truck crashes into Christmas market". The Guardian.
↑ "Berlin attack: First aider dies 5 years after Christmas market murders". BBC. 26 October 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.

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[62] "Guðni Jóhannesson wins Iceland's presidential election". The Guardian. 26 June 2016.

[63] "Spanish election: PP wins most seats but deadlock remains". BBC News. 27 June 2016.

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[71] Josephine McKenna (12 July 2016). "Italy train crash: At least 12 dead, dozens injured as PM Renzi says 'this is a moment for tears'". The Telegraph.

[72] "Theresa May to become PM: What's on her to-do list?". BBC News. 13 July 2016.

[73] Alastair Jamieson, Kelly Cobiella (13 July 2016). "Theresa May: 'Bloody Difficult Woman' to Be U.K. Prime Minister". NBC News.

[74] "Nice attack: At least 84 killed during Bastille Day celebrations". BBC News. 15 July 2016.

[75] Danny Boyle; Peter Allen; Barney Henderson (15 July 2016). "Nice terror attack: Lorry driver who killed 84 during rampage at Bastille Day celebrations was criminal well known to police". The Telegraph.

[76] Matthew Weaver; Bonnie Malkin; Kevin Rawlinson (15 July 2016). "Nice truck attack: France mourns again after 84 killed in Bastille day atrocity – live". The Guardian.

[77] "At least 84 killed in 'monstrous' terror attack on holiday crowd in Nice, France". CNBC. 15 July 2016.

[78] Nick Tattersall, Ece Toksabay (16 July 2016). "Turkish coup bid crumbles as crowds answer call to streets, Erdogan returns". Reuters.

[79] Euan McKirdy, Steve Almasy (16 July 2016). "Turkish President declares coup attempt over; 754 people arrested". CNN.

[80] Anthony Bond (16 July 2016). "Turkey coup attempt leaves 194 dead and 1,110 wounded after military try to take control". Daily Mirror.

[81] "Armenia protesters, police clash over hostage crisis". Al Jazeera. 21 July 2016.

[82] Roland Oliphant (21 July 2016). "Rioting in Armenian capital Yerevan as hostage crisis enters fifth day". The Telegraph.

[83] Catherine E. Shoichet; Ralph Ellis; Jason Hanna (23 July 2016). "Munich shooting: 9 victims, gunman dead, police say". CNN.

[84] Rukmini Callimachi; Melissa Eddy; Andrew Jacobs (22 July 2016). "Gunman in Munich Kills 9, Then Himself, the Police Say". The New York Times.

[85] "France Rouen: Fire kills 13 at birthday party in bar". BBC News. 6 August 2016.

[86] Kim Willsher, Warren Murray (6 August 2016). "Rouen fire: at least 13 dead in birthday disaster at bar in French city". The Guardian.

[87] "Macedonia storm: Deadly freak floods hit Skopje". BBC News. 7 August 2016.

[88] Ada Carr (7 August 2016). "Torrential Rains Leave At Least 21 Dead, 6 Missing in Macedonia; State of Emergency Declared". Weather.com.

[89] "Wildfires kill three people on Portugal's Madeira, 1,000 evacuated". Reuters. 10 August 2016.

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[91] "At least 12 killed in bombing attacks in Turkey". The Irish Times. 10 August 2016.

[92] "More than 50 dead in attack on wedding party in Turkey". Al Jazeera. 21 August 2016.

[93] Osman Orsal (21 August 2016). "Turkey's Erdogan blames child suicide bomber for wedding attack that killed 51". Reuters.

[94] "At least 11 police officers dead, 78 injured in Turkey car bomb attack". Fox News. 26 August 2016.

[95] "At least 17 dead in Moscow warehouse fire: Russian ministry". Euronews. 27 August 2016.

[96] "Putin's United Russia Party Wins Big In Election; Some Ballot-Stuffing Seen". NPR. 19 September 2016.

[97] "President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party wins parliamentary election". Deutsche Welle. 19 September 2016.

[98] "Bulgaria bans full-face veils in public places". Reuters. 30 September 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2020.

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[100] "At least 18 reported dead, including 10 soldiers, after Turkey car bombing". Fox News. 9 October 2016. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016.

[101] "Estonia's parliament elects country's first female president". Reuters. 3 October 2016.

[102] "Strong earthquakes hit central Italy; no deaths reported". Reuters. 27 October 2016.

[103] Nick Squires (26 October 2016). "'Apocalyptic': Italy rocked by two earthquakes leaving town of Ussita 'finished' and strong tremors in Rome". The Telegraph.

[104] "Italy earthquakes: Strong tremors shake central region". BBC News. 27 October 2016.

[105] Laura Smith-Spark (9 November 2016). "London tram crash: 7 dead, dozens injured in Croydon". CNN.

[106] Filip Warwick (14 November 2016). "Igor Dodon wins Moldova presidential election". RFI.

[107] "Pro-Moscow figure Igor Dodon claims Moldova presidency". BBC News. 14 November 2016.

[108] Angel Krasimirov, Tsvetelia Tsolova (14 November 2016). "Bulgarian PM Borisov resigns, snap parliamentary poll likely". Reuters.

[109] "Bulgarian PM resigns after presidential candidate's defeat to Rumen Radev". Deutsche Welle. 14 November 2016.

[110] "Russia to Withdraw From the International Criminal Court". The Moscow Times. 16 November 2016.

[111] Kate Brady (4 December 2016). "Austria's Green-backed Van der Bellen wins presidential election". Deutsche Welle.

[112] Jonathan Tirone; Boris Groendahl; Alexander Weber (4 December 2016). "Austrian Freedom Party Loses Presidential Vote to Van der Bellen". Bloomberg.

[113] Stephanie Kirchgaessner, Angela Giuffrida (5 December 2016). "Italian PM Matteo Renzi resigns after referendum defeat". The Guardian.

[114] Alexandra Sims, Debora Aru (5 December 2016). "Matteo Renzi resigns: Italy's PM stands down after crushing 20-point defeat in referendum". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.

[115] Radina Gigova (10 December 2016). "Bulgaria: 5 killed after train carrying gas derails, explodes". CNN.

[116] "Turkish bus attack: 13 off-duty soldiers killed by car bomb". BBC News. 17 December 2016.

[117] Michael Nienaber (19 December 2016). "Truck plows into crowd at Berlin Christmas market, nine dead". Reuters.

[118] Darran Simon; Ralph Ellis; Frederik Pleitgen (19 December 2016). "Berlin Christmas market: 9 dead, at least 50 injured in truck crash". CNN.

[119] Kevin Rawlinson; Kate Connolly; Philip Oltermann (19 December 2016). "Berlin: suspect arrested, nine dead after truck crashes into Christmas market". The Guardian.

[BBC.Dies-120] "Berlin attack: First aider dies 5 years after Christmas market murders". BBC. 26 October 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.

v t e 2016 in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey

2016 in Europe

Incumbents

Albania

Andorra

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czech Republic

Cyprus

Denmark

Estonia

European Union

Finland

France

Germany

Georgia

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Monaco

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

San Marino

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Vatican City

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Sports

Arts and entertainment

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

See also

References