July 28

July 28 this year
in various calendars
July 28 this year; in various calendars
Tuesday, 28 July 2026
Akan	Fobene
Armenian	8 Nawasardi 1476
Aztec	Quecholli 19, 5 Mazātl
Babylonian	13 Du'uzu, 2337 SE
Balinese pawukon	Menga, Pasah, Sri, Umanis, Tungleh, Anggara of Krulut, Sri, Nohan, Dewa
Bengali	13 Shrabon, BS 1433
Chinese	Yin Water Rabbit・Tail Mansion; Fire Horse Year, Month 6, Day 15; (Dashu, 10 days until Liqiu)
Common Era	28 July 2026 CE
Coptic	21 Epip, AM 1742
Egyptian	13 Choiak, 2775 NE
Ethiopian	21 Ḥamlē, 2018 Amätä Məhrät
French Republican	Décade I, Décadi de Thermidor de l'Année 234 de la République
Gregorian	28 July, AD 2026
Hebrew	14 Av, AM 5786
Hindu	Pūrvāṣāḍha・Vaidhṛti; Solar: 12 Śrāvaṇa, 1948 SE; Lunisolar: Caturdaśī, Śukla pakṣa of Āṣāḍha, 2083 VE; Rāudra・5127 KY・1,872,784
Icelandic	Þriðjudagur, 3 Heyannir 2026
Islamic	12 Safar, AH 1448; (using tabular method)
ISO week date	2026-W31-2
Japanese	15 Minazuki, Reiwa 8; (Taisho, 10 days until Risshū)
Julian	15 July, AD 2026 (AM 7534)
Julian day	2461250
Korean	15 Yangdal, 4359 DE
Maya	13.0.13.14.7; 0 Yaxkin, 5 Manik
Roman	Idibus Iuliis, MMDCCLXXIX AUC
Solar Hijri	6 Mordad, SH 1405
Tibetan	14 chu stod, me pho rta; 2153 or 1772 or 1000
	[refresh]

July 28 in recent years
2026 (Tuesday)
2025 (Monday)
2024 (Sunday)
2023 (Friday)
2022 (Thursday)
2021 (Wednesday)
2020 (Tuesday)
2019 (Sunday)
2018 (Saturday)
2017 (Friday)

July 28 is the 209th day of the year (210th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 156 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

484 – Pope Felix III excommunicated patriarch Acacius of Constantinople for his support of the Henoticon and his support of the removal of patriarch John Talaia, leading to the Acacian schism.
1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina.
1402 – Ottoman-Timurid Wars: Battle of Ankara: Timur, ruler of Timurid Empire, defeats forces of the Ottoman Empire sultan Bayezid I.
1540 – Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard.
1540 – Thomas Cromwell is executed after having been condemned untried, using a bill of attainder which Cromwell had used against his opponents.
1571 – La Laguna encomienda, known today as the Laguna province in the Philippines, is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomiendas (provinces) in the country.

1601–1900

1635 – Eighty Years' War: The Spanish capture the strategic Dutch fortress of Schenkenschans.
1656 – Second Northern War: Battle of Warsaw begins.
1778 – Constitution of the province of Cantabria ratified at the Assembly Hall in Bárcena la Puente, Reocín, Spain.
1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just are executed by guillotine in Paris, France.
1808 – Mahmud II became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.
1809 – Peninsular War: Sir Arthur Wellesley's British, Portuguese and Spanish army repulse a French force led by Joseph Bonaparte in the Battle of Talavera.
1821 – José de San Martín declares the independence of Peru from Spain.
1854 – USS Constellation (1854), the last all-sail warship built by the United States Navy and current museum ship in Baltimore Harbor, is commissioned.
1864 – American Civil War: In the Battle of Ezra Church, Confederate troops make a third unsuccessful attempt under General John Bell Hood to prevent Union forces led by General William T. Sherman from approaching Atlanta, Georgia.
1866 – At the age of 18, Vinnie Ream becomes the first and youngest female artist to receive a commission from the United States government for a statue (of Abraham Lincoln).
1868 – The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is certified, establishing African American citizenship and guaranteeing due process of law.
1883 – A moderate earthquake measuring magnitude 4.3–5.2 strikes the Italian island of Ischia, killing over 2,300 people.
1896 – The city of Miami is incorporated.

1901–present

1911 – The Australasian Antarctic Expedition began as the SY Aurora departed London.
1914 – World War I: In the culmination of the July Crisis, Austria-Hungary declares war on the Kingdom of Serbia and begins the Great War.
1915 – The United States begins a 19-year occupation of Haiti.
1917 – Anti-lynching movement: The Silent Parade takes place in New York City, in protest against murders, lynchings, and other violence directed towards African Americans.
1932 – During the Great Depression, U.S. president Herbert Hoover orders the United States Army to forcibly evict the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans gathered in Washington, D.C.
1935 – First flight of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.
1938 – Hawaii Clipper disappears between Guam and Manila as the first loss of an airliner in trans-Pacific China Clipper service.
1939 – The Sutton Hoo helmet is discovered.
1942 – World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin issues Order No. 227. In response to alarming German advances, all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be tried in a military court, with punishment ranging from duty in a shtrafbat battalion, imprisonment in a Gulag, or execution.
1943 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah: The Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg, Germany causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.
1945 – A U.S. Army B-25 bomber crashes into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building killing 14 and injuring 26.
1957 – Heavy rain and a mudslide in Isahaya, western Kyushu, Japan, kills 992.
1960 – The German Volkswagen Act comes into force.
1962 – Beginning of the 8th World Festival of Youth and Students.
1965 – Vietnam War: U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000.
1973 – Summer Jam at Watkins Glen: Nearly 600,000 people attend a rock festival at the Watkins Glen International Raceway.
1974 – Spetsgruppa A, Russia's elite special force, was formed.
1976 – The Tangshan earthquake measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 moment magnitude flattens Tangshan in the People's Republic of China, killing 242,769 and injuring 164,851.
1984 – Olympic Games: Games of the XXIII Olympiad: The summer Olympics were opened in Los Angeles.
1996 – The remains of a prehistoric man are discovered near Kennewick, Washington. Such remains will be known as the Kennewick Man.
2001 – Australian Ian Thorpe becomes the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championship meeting.
2002 – Nine coal miners trapped in the flooded Quecreek Mine in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, are rescued after 77 hours underground.
2002 – Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9560 crashes after takeoff from Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow, Russia, killing 14 of the 16 people on board.
2005 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army calls an end to its thirty-year-long armed campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland.
2010 – Airblue Flight 202 crashes into the Margalla Hills north of Islamabad, Pakistan, killing all 152 people aboard. It is the deadliest aviation accident in Pakistan history and the first involving an Airbus A321.
2011 – While flying from Seoul, South Korea to Shanghai, China, Asiana Airlines Flight 991 develops an in-flight fire in the cargo hold. The Boeing 747-400F freighter attempts to divert to Jeju International Airport, but crashes into the sea South-West of Jeju island, killing both crew members on board.
2017 – Nawaz Sharif was disqualified from office for life by Supreme Court of Pakistan after finding him guilty of corruption charges.
2018 – Australian Wendy Tuck becomes the first female skipper to win the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race.
2022 – Catastrophic floods devastate Eastern Kentucky, resulting in 45 fatalities and causing damage to thousands of homes and businesses.

Births

Pre-1600

1347 – Margaret of Durazzo, Queen of Naples and Hungary (died 1412)
1458 – Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet, humanist and epigrammist (died 1530)
1516 – William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, German nobleman (died 1592)

1601–1900

1609 – Judith Leyster, Dutch painter (died 1660)
1645 – Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, French princess (died 1721)
1659 – Charles Ancillon, French jurist and diplomat (died 1715)
1746 – Thomas Heyward Jr., American judge and politician (died 1809)
1750 – Fabre d'Églantine, French actor, playwright, and politician (died 1794)
1783 – Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck, German army officer and writer (died 1860)
1796 – Ignaz Bösendorfer, Austrian businessman, founded the Bösendorfer Company (died 1859)
1804 – Ludwig Feuerbach, German anthropologist and philosopher (died 1872)
1815 – Stefan Dunjov, Bulgarian colonel (died 1889)
1844 – Gerard Manley Hopkins, English poet (died 1889)
1849 – James Edson White, American author and publisher, second son of Ellen G. White and James S. White
1857 – Ballington Booth, English-American activist, co-founded Volunteers of America (died 1940)
1860 – Elias M. Ammons, American businessman and politician, 19th Governor of Colorado (died 1925)
1860 – Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (died 1922)
1863 – Huseyn Khan Nakhchivanski, Russian general (died 1919)
1866 – Beatrix Potter, English children's book writer and illustrator (died 1943)
1866 – Albertson Van Zo Post, American fencer (died 1938)
1867 – Charles Dillon Perrine, American-Argentinian astronomer (died 1951)
1872 – Albert Sarraut, French journalist and politician, 106th Prime Minister of France (died 1962)
1874 – Ernst Cassirer, Polish-American philosopher and academic (died 1945)
1879 – Lucy Burns, American activist, co-founded the National Woman's Party (died 1966)
1879 – Stefan Filipkiewicz, Polish painter (died 1944)
1887 – Marcel Duchamp, French-American painter and sculptor (died 1968)
1887 – Willard Price, Canadian-American journalist and author (died 1983)
1893 – Rued Langgaard, Danish organist and composer (died 1952)
1893 – Bullet Rogan, American baseball player (died 1967)
1896 – Barbara La Marr, American actress and screenwriter (died 1926)
1898 – Lawrence Gray, American actor (died 1970)

1901–present

1901 – Freddie Fitzsimmons, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 1979)
1901 – Rudy Vallée, American actor, singer, and saxophonist (died 1986)
1902 – Albert Namatjira, Australian painter (died 1959)
1902 – Karl Popper, Austrian-English philosopher and academic (died 1994)
1907 – Earl Tupper, American inventor and businessman, founded Tupperware Brands (died 1983)
1909 – Aenne Burda, German publisher (died 2005)
1909 – Malcolm Lowry, English novelist and poet (died 1957)
1914 – Carmen Dragon, American conductor and composer (died 1984)
1915 – Charles H. Townes, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2015)
1915 – Dick Sprang, American illustrator (died 2000)
1915 – Frankie Yankovic, American polka musician (died 1998)
1916 – David Brown, American journalist and producer (died 2010)
1920 – Andrew V. McLaglen, English-American director and producer (died 2014)
1922 – Jacques Piccard, Belgian-Swiss oceanographer and engineer (died 2008)
1923 – Ray Ellis, American conductor and producer (died 2008)
1924 – Luigi Musso, Italian racing driver (died 1958)
1925 – Baruch Samuel Blumberg, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2011)
1926 – Charlie Biddle, American-Canadian bassist (died 2003)
1927 – John Ashbery, American poet (died 2017)
1929 – Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, American journalist and socialite, 37th First Lady of the United States (died 1994)
1930 – Firoza Begum, Bangladeshi singer (died 2014)
1930 – Junior Kimbrough, American singer and guitarist (died 1998)
1930 – Jean Roba, Belgian author and illustrator (died 2006)
1930 – Ramsey Muir Withers, Canadian general (died 2014)
1931 – Alan Brownjohn, English poet and author (died 2024)
1931 – Darryl Hickman, American actor (died 2024)
1931 – Johnny Martin, Australian cricketer (died 1992)
1932 – Natalie Babbitt, American author and illustrator (died 2016)
1932 – Carlos Alberto Brilhante Ustra, Brazilian colonel (died 2015)
1933 – Charlie Hodge, Canadian ice hockey player and scout (died 2016)
1934 – Jacques d'Amboise, American dancer and choreographer (died 2021)
1935 – Neil McKendrick, English historian and academic
1936 – Russ Jackson, Canadian football player and coach
1936 – Garfield Sobers, Barbadian cricketer (died 2026)
1937 – Peter Duchin, American pianist and bandleader
1937 – Francis Veber, French director and screenwriter
1938 – Luis Aragonés, Spanish footballer, coach, and manager (died 2014)
1938 – Arsen Dedić, Croatian singer-songwriter and poet (died 2015)
1938 – Alberto Fujimori, Peruvian engineer, academic, and politician, President of Peru (died 2024)
1938 – Chuan Leekpai, Thai lawyer and politician, 20th Prime Minister of Thailand
1941 – Bill Crider, American author (died 2018)
1941 – Peter Cullen, Canadian voice actor (died 2026)
1941 – Riccardo Muti, Italian conductor and educator
1941 – Susan Roces, Filipino actress and producer (died 2022)
1942 – Tonia Marketaki, Greek director and screenwriter (died 1994)
1942 – John Sattler, Australian rugby league player (died 2023)
1943 – Mike Bloomfield, American guitarist and songwriter (died 1981)
1943 – Bill Bradley, American basketball player and politician
1943 – Richard Wright, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (died 2008)
1945 – Jim Davis, American cartoonist, created Garfield
1946 – Jonathan Edwards, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1946 – Linda Kelsey, American actress
1946 – Fahmida Riaz, Pakistani poet and activist (died 2018)
1947 – Peter Cosgrove, Australian general and politician, 26th Governor General of Australia
1947 – Sally Struthers, American actress
1948 – Gerald Casale, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and director
1948 – Eiichi Ohtaki, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer (died 2013)
1948 – Georgia Engel, American actress and comedian (died 2019)
1949 – Vida Blue, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2023)
1949 – Randall Wallace, American screenwriter and producer
1949 – Simon Kirke, English drummer
1950 – Shahyar Ghanbari, Iranian singer-songwriter
1950 – Tapley Seaton, Kittitian politician, 4th Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (died 2023)
1951 – Santiago Calatrava, Spanish architect and engineer, designed the Athens Olympic Sports Complex
1951 – Doug Collins, American basketball player and coach
1951 – Gregg Giuffria, American rock musician and businessman
1951 – Ray Kennedy, English footballer (died 2021)
1952 – Glenn A. Baker, Australian journalist and author (died 2026)
1952 – Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand
1954 – Hugo Chávez, Venezuelan colonel and politician, President of Venezuela (died 2013)
1954 – Gerd Faltings, German mathematician and academic
1954 – Nnenna Freelon, American jazz singer, composer, and arranger
1954 – Steve Morse, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1954 – Mikey Sheehy, Irish footballer
1956 – John Feinstein, American sportswriter and commentator (died 2025)
1956 – Robert Swan, English explorer
1957 – Scott Pelley, American journalist and author
1958 – Terry Fox, Canadian runner and activist (died 1981)
1958 – Michael Hitchcock, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1959 – Mark Meadows, American politician, Donald Trump's former Chief of Staff
1959 – William T. Vollmann, American novelist, short story writer and journalist
1960 – Luiz Fernando Carvalho, Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter
1960 – Jon J. Muth, American author and illustrator
1960 – Yōichi Takahashi, Japanese illustrator
1961 – Yannick Dalmas, French racing driver
1962 – Rachel Sweet, American singer, television writer, and actress
1964 – Lori Loughlin, American actress
1965 – Priscilla Chan, Hong Kong singer
1965 – Delfeayo Marsalis, American jazz musician (trombonist), member of the Marsalis family
1966 – Liz Cheney, American politician, daughter of Dick Cheney
1966 – Sossina M. Haile, Ethiopian American chemist
1966 – Miguel Ángel Nadal, Spanish footballer
1966 – Jimmy Pardo, American stand-up comedian, actor, and host
1966 – Shikao Suga, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
1967 – Taka Hirose, Japanese bass player
1969 – Alexis Arquette, American actress (died 2016)
1969 – Garth Snow, American ice hockey player and manager
1969 – Dana White, American businessman, president of the Ultimate Fighting Championship
1970 – Michael Amott, Swedish guitarist and songwriter
1970 – Isabelle Brasseur, Canadian figure skater
1970 – Paul Strang, Zimbabwean cricketer and coach
1971 – Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, Iraqi leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (died 2019)
1971 – Ludmilla Lacueva Canut, Andorran writer
1971 – Stephen Lynch, American singer-songwriter and actor
1971 – Annie Perreault, Canadian speed skater
1972 – Robert Chapman, English cricketer
1973 – Marc Dupré, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1973 – Steve Staios, Canadian ice hockey player
1974 – Afroman, American rapper and comedian
1974 – Elizabeth Berkley, American actress
1974 – Alexis Tsipras, Greek engineer and politician, 186th Prime Minister of Greece
1975 – Leonor Watling, Spanish actress
1976 – Jacoby Shaddix, American singer-songwriter
1977 – Aki Berg, Finnish-Canadian ice hockey player
1977 – Manu Ginóbili, Argentinian basketball player
1977 – Miyabiyama Tetsushi, Japanese sumo wrestler
1978 – Kārlis Vērdiņš, Latvian poet
1978 – Hitomi Yaida, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
1979 – Henrik Hansen, Danish footballer
1979 – Birgitta Haukdal, Icelandic singer-songwriter and producer
1979 – Lee Min-woo, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
1979 – Alena Popchanka, Belarusian-French swimmer and coach
1981 – Michael Carrick, English footballer and coach
1981 – Willie Green, American basketball player and coach
1982 – Cain Velasquez, Mexican-American mixed martial artist and wrestler
1983 – Sam Dastyari, Iranian-Australian politician
1983 – Cody Hay, Canadian figure skater
1983 – Ilir Latifi, Swedish-Kosovar mixed martial artist
1984 – Ali Krieger, American soccer player
1984 – Zach Parise, American ice hockey player
1984 – DeMeco Ryans, American football player and coach
1984 – John David Washington, American actor and football player
1985 – Mathieu Debuchy, French footballer
1985 – Dustin Milligan, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
1986 – Alexandra Chando, American actress
1986 – Lauri Korpikoski, Finnish ice hockey player
1986 – Essence Carson, American basketball player
1986 – Nolan Gerard Funk, Canadian actor
1987 – Yevhen Khacheridi, Ukrainian-Greek footballer
1987 – Pedro, Spanish footballer
1987 – Christofer Ranzmaier, Austrian politician
1988 – Gunnar Nelson, Icelandic professional fighter and mixed martial artist
1990 – Soulja Boy, American rapper, producer, and actor
1990 – Simone Pizzuti, Italian footballer
1992 – Spencer Boldman, American actor
1993 – Harry Kane, English footballer
1993 – Evan Rodrigues, Canadian ice hockey player
1993 – Cher Lloyd, English singer
1994 – Walker Buehler, American baseball player
1994 – Hyojung, South Korean singer
1996 – Harriet Dart, British tennis player
1999 – GloRilla, American rapper
2000 – Emile Smith Rowe, English footballer
2003 – Malik Nabers, American football player

Deaths

Pre-1600

450 – Theodosius II, Roman emperor (born 401)
631 – Athanasius I Gammolo, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
938 – Thankmar, half-brother of Otto I (during Siege of Eresburg) (born c. 908)
942 – Shi Jingtang, emperor of Later Jin (born 892)
1057 – Victor II, pope of the Catholic Church (born 1018)
1128 – William Clito, English son of Sybilla of Conversano (born 1102)
1230 – Leopold VI, Duke of Austria (born 1176)
1271 – Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster (born 1220)
1285 – Keran, Queen of Armenia ( b. before 1262)
1333 – Guy VIII of Viennois, Dauphin of Vienne (born 1309)
1345 – Sancia of Majorca, queen regent of Naples (born c. 1285)
1458 – John II, king of Cyprus and Armenia (born 1418)
1488 – Edward Woodville, Lord Scales (at the Battle of St. Aubin-du-Cormier)
1508 – Robert Blackadder, bishop of Glasgow
1527 – Rodrigo de Bastidas, Spanish explorer, founded the city of Santa Marta (born 1460)
1540 – Thomas Cromwell, English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (born 1495)
1585 – Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford (born 1527)

1601–1900

1631 – Guillén de Castro y Bellvis, Spanish playwright (born 1569)
1655 – Cyrano de Bergerac, French poet and playwright (born 1619)
1667 – Abraham Cowley, English poet and author (born 1618)
1675 – Bulstrode Whitelocke, English lawyer and politician (born 1605)
1685 – Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, English politician and diplomat, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (born 1618)
1718 – Étienne Baluze, French scholar and academic (born 1630)
1741 – Antonio Vivaldi, Italian violinist and composer (born 1678)
1750 – Johann Sebastian Bach, German organist and composer (born 1685)
1762 – George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Somerset (born 1691)
1794 – Maximilien Robespierre, French politician, (born 1758)
1794 – Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, French soldier and politician (born 1767)
1808 – Selim III, Ottoman sultan (born 1761)
1809 – Richard Beckett, English cricketer and captain (born 1772)
1818 – Gaspard Monge, French mathematician and engineer (born 1746)
1835 – Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise, French general and politician, 15th Prime Minister of France (born 1768)
1836 – Nathan Mayer Rothschild, German-English banker and financier (born 1777)
1838 – Bernhard Crusell, Finnish composer (born 1775)
1842 – Clemens Brentano, German author and poet (born 1778)
1844 – Joseph Bonaparte, French diplomat and brother of Napoleon (born 1768)
1849 – Charles Albert of Sardinia (born 1798)
1869 – Jan Evangelista Purkyně, Czech anatomist and physiologist (born 1787)
1878 – George Law Curry, American publisher and politician (born 1820)
1885 – Moses Montefiore, British philanthropist, sheriff and banker (born 1784)
1895 – Edward Beecher, American minister and theologian (born 1803)

1901–present

1928 – Édouard-Henri Avril, French painter (born 1849)
1930 – John DeWitt, American hammer thrower (born 1881)
1930 – Allvar Gullstrand, Swedish ophthalmologist and optician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1862)
1933 – Nishinoumi Kajirō III, Japanese sumo wrestler, 30th yokozuna (born 1890)
1934 – Marie Dressler, Canadian-American actress and singer (born 1868)
1934 – Louis Tancred, South African cricketer and pilot (born 1876)
1935 – Meletius IV of Constantinople (born 1871)
1942 – Flinders Petrie, English archaeologist and academic (born 1853)
1946 – Saint Alphonsa, first woman of Indian origin to be canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church (born 1910)
1957 – Edith Abbott, American economist, social worker, and educator (born 1876)
1957 – Isaac Heinemann, German-Israeli scholar and academic (born 1876)
1963 – Carl Borgward, German engineer, founder of Borgward Group
1965 – Edogawa Ranpo, Japanese author and critic (born 1894)
1965 – Attallah Suheimat, Jordanian politician (born 1875)
1967 – Karl W. Richter, American lieutenant and pilot (born 1942)
1968 – Otto Hahn, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1879)
1969 – Ramón Grau, Cuban physician and politician, 6th President of Cuba (born 1882)
1969 – Frank Loesser, American composer (born 1910)
1971 – Lawrence Moore Cosgrave, Canadian colonel and diplomat (born 1890)
1971 – Myril Hoag, American baseball player (born 1908)
1971 – Charles E. Pont, French-American minister and painter (born 1898)
1972 – Helen Traubel, American soprano and actress (born 1903)
1976 – Maggie Gripenberg, Finnish dancer and choreographer (born 1881)
1979 – Don Miller, American football player and coach (born 1902)
1979 – Charles Shadwell, English conductor and bandleader (born 1898)
1980 – Rose Rand, Austrian-born American logician and philosopher (born 1903)
1981 – Stanley Rother, American priest and missionary (born 1935)
1982 – Keith Green, American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1953)
1987 – Jack Renshaw, Australian politician, 31st Premier of New South Wales (born 1909)
1990 – Jill Esmond, English actress (born 1908)
1992 – Sulev Nõmmik, Estonian actor and director (born 1931)
1993 – Stanley Woods, Irish motorcycle racer (born 1903)
1996 – Roger Tory Peterson, American ornithologist and academic (born 1908)
1997 – Rosalie Crutchley, English actress (born 1920)
1997 – Seni Pramoj, Thai lawyer and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Thailand (born 1905)
1998 – Zbigniew Herbert, Polish poet and author (born 1924)
1998 – Lenny McLean, English boxer, actor, and author (born 1949)
1998 – Consalvo Sanesi, Italian racing driver (born 1911)
1999 – Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911)
2000 – Abraham Pais, Dutch-American physicist and historian (born 1918)
2001 – Ahmed Sofa, Bangladeshi poet, author, and critic (born 1943)
2002 – Archer John Porter Martin, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1910)
2003 – Valerie Goulding, Irish activist and politician (born 1918)
2004 – Francis Crick, English biologist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1916)
2004 – Tiziano Terzani, Italian journalist and author (born 1938)
2006 – David Gemmell, English author (born 1948)
2007 – Karl Gotch, Belgian-American wrestler and trainer (born 1924)
2007 – Jim LeRoy, American soldier and pilot (born 1961)
2009 – Jim Johnson, American football player and coach (born 1941)
2011 – Abdul Fatah Younis, Libyan general (born 1944)
2012 – Colin Horsley, New Zealand-English pianist and educator (born 1920)
2012 – Sepp Mayerl, Austrian mountaineer (born 1937)
2012 – William F. Milliken Jr., American race car driver and engineer (born 1911)
2013 – Mustafa Adrisi, Ugandan general and politician, 3rd Vice President of Uganda (born 1922)
2013 – Eileen Brennan, American actress and singer (born 1932)
2013 – Rita Reys, Dutch jazz singer (born 1924)
2013 – William Scranton, American captain and politician, 13th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (born 1917)
2013 – Ersilio Tonini, Italian cardinal (born 1914)
2014 – Alex Forbes, Scottish footballer and manager (born 1925)
2014 – Alakbar Mammadov, Azerbaijani footballer and manager (born 1930)
2015 – Jan Kulczyk, Polish businessman (born 1950)
2015 – Edward Natapei, Vanuatuan politician, 6th Prime Minister of Vanuatu (born 1954)
2015 – Clive Rice, South African cricketer and coach (born 1949)
2016 – Émile Derlin Zinsou, Beninese politician (born 1918)
2016 – Mahasweta Devi, Indian Bengali fiction writer and socio-political activist (born 1926)
2018 – Wanny van Gils, Dutch footballer (born 1959)
2020 – Junrey Balawing, Filipino record holder (born 1993)
2021 – Dusty Hill, American musician (born 1949)
2022 – Bernard Cribbins, British actor (born 1928)
2024 – John Anderson, Scottish television personality, teacher and coach (born 1931)
2024 – Doug Creek, American baseball player (born 1969)
2024 – Reyes Moronta, Dominican baseball player (born 1993)
2024 – Francine Pascal, American author (born 1932)
2025 – Laura Dahlmeier, German biathlete, Olympic champion (born 1993)

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
- Alphonsa Muttathupadathu (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)
- Botvid
- Jaime Hilario Barbal
- Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frederick Handel, Henry Purcell (Episcopal Church commemoration)
- Johann Sebastian Bach, Heinrich Schütz, George Frederick Handel (Lutheran commemoration)
- Nazarius and Celsus
- Pedro Poveda Castroverde
- Pope Victor I
- Samson of Dol
- July 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Day of Commemoration of the Great Upheaval (Canada)
Fiestas Patrias, celebrates the independence of Peru from Spain by General José de San Martín in 1821.
Liberation Day (San Marino)
Ólavsøka Eve (Faroe Islands)
World Hepatitis Day

References

↑ A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. pp. 79–80. ISBN 978-1-4039-1774-4.
↑ Paolo Uccello; Enzo Carli (1963). All the Paintings of Paolo Uccello. Translated from the Italian by Marion Fitzallan. Hawthorn Books. p. 50. LCCN 63-20694.
↑ "Battle of Angora or Ankara, 28 July 1402".
1 2 Beckingsale, B. W. (17 June 1978). Thomas Cromwell: Tudor Minister. Springer. p. 143. ISBN 9781349016648. Retrieved 25 July 2020 – via Google Books.
↑ Cannon, John Ashton (2009). "Cromwell, Thomas". A Dictionary of British History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-955038-8. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
↑ Viscountess Elizabeth Milbanke Lamb Melbourne (1998). Byron's "Corbeau Blanc": The Life and Letters of Lady Melbourne. Texas A&M University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-89096-672-3.
↑ "Constellation II (Sloop-of-War)". NHHC. Naval History and Heritage Command, United States Navy. 9 February 2004. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
↑ "Ezra Church". battlefields.org. American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
↑ S. Carlino; E. Cubellis; A. Marturano (2010). "The catastrophic 1883 earthquake at the island of Ischia (southern Italy): macroseismic data and the role of geological conditions". Natural Hazards. 52 (231): 231–247. Bibcode:2010NatHa..52..231C. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9367-2. hdl:10.1007/s11069-009-9387-y. S2CID 140602189.
↑ Bryan, R. (2011). Ordeal by Ice: Ships of the Antarctic. Dobbs Ferry: Sheridan House. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-57409-312-4.
↑ "US Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934". NHHC. Naval History and Heritage Command, United States Navy. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
↑ Woodrow Wilson (1983). The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Princeton University Press. p. 412. ISBN 9780691045085.
↑ Potter, Maximillian (December 2022). "Incident to Service". Vanity Fair. Vol. 65, no. 1. p. 91. ISSN 0733-8899. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
↑ 28. heinäkuuta - 6. elokuuta 1962, Maailman nuorison ja ylioppilaiden maailmankonferenssi 1962
↑ Nuorisofestivaalit Helsingissä 1962, Rauhan ja ystävyyden 8. festivaalit Helsingissä, päättäjäiset (1962)
↑ The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976, Volume Four (PDF). Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-86 RA-86060 Moskva-Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
↑ "Timeline: McGuinness and the Queen". BBC News. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
↑ Brian, Lavery; Cowell, Alan (28 July 2005). "I.R.A. Renounces Violence in Potentially Profound Shift". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
↑ Sang-Hun, Choe (2011-07-28). "2 Die as Asiana Cargo Plane Crashes Off South Korea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
↑ "Australia's Wendy Tuck wins Clipper Round the World yacht race". The Guardian Sport News. 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
↑ "Remembering the July 2022 flood, two years later". 28 July 2024.
↑ Dates as in Ralph Nash, tr. The Major Latin Poems of Jacopo Sannazaro 1996: "Chronological Table" p. 7; "Jacopo Sannazzaro." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010 Online. 17 Oct. 2010 gives traditional 1456.
↑ "Judith Leyster". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Charles Ancillon". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Ludwig Feuerbach". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Gerard Manley Hopkins". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "James Edson White: A "No Limit" Man". Southern Tidings. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
↑ "Beatrix Potter's early life and books". National Trust. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
↑ "Albertson Van Zo Post". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Charles Dillon Perrine". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Albert Sarraut". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Ernst Cassirer". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Lucy Burns". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Marcel Duchamp". Guggenheim. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
↑ "Bullet Rogan". SABR. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Freddie Fitzsimmons". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Rudy Vallee". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Albert Namatjira". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Karl Popper". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Entrepreneur Earl Tupper in 1907
↑ "Malcolm Lowry". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Charles Hard Townes". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Baruch S. Blumberg". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Charlie Biddle". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
↑ "John Ashbery". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ Murphy, Brian (26 May 2024). "Darryl Hickman, celebrated child actor in the 1940s, dies at 92". Washington Post. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
↑ Barnes, Mike (May 24, 2024). "Darryl Hickman, Young Actor in 'The Grapes of Wrath' and 'Leave Her to Heaven,' Dies at 92". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
↑ "Charlie Hodge". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ Konigsberg, Eric (December 3, 2009). "His Music Still Makes Society Whirl". The New York Times. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
↑ "Alberto Fujimori". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Allen Billy (Bill) Crider". The Alvin Sun. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
↑ Vlessing, Etan (August 27, 2026). "Peter Cullen, Voice of Optimus Prime in 'Transformers,' Dies at 85". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 28, 2026.
↑ LastName, FirstName (2012). Britannica book of the year 2012. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 96. ISBN 9781615356188.
↑ "Veteran actress Susan Roces dies at 80". Rappler. 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
↑ Rugby League Project
↑ "Bill Bradley". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ Adam Sweeting (15 September 2008). "Obituary: Richard Wright". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
↑ "Jim Davis". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Sally Struthers in 1947
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Georgia Engel in 1948
↑ "Vida Blue". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Musician Simon Kirke (Bad Company) in 1949
↑ "Doug Collins". NBA. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Glenn A. Baker". Talking Heads. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 28 August 2006. Archived from the original on September 5, 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
↑ "Vajiralongkorn". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ Gale Group (2003). Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. Gale Group. p. 690. ISBN 9780787673376.
↑ "Nnenna Freelon On Piano Jazz". NPR. 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2026-07-27.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Musician Steve Morse (Deep Purple) in 1954
↑ "Sports columnist, author Feinstein dies at age 69". ESPN. March 13, 2025. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. News correspondent Scott Pelley in 1957
↑ Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett (2024-04-24). "Meadows, Giuliani and other Trump allies charged in Arizona 2020 election probe". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2026-07-27.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Lori Loughlin in 1964
↑ Jarenwattananon, Patrick (2010-06-25). "NEA Announces 2011 Jazz Masters". NPR. Retrieved 2026-07-27.
↑ Spinner, Claire (2021-09-15). "Cindy McCain praises Liz Cheney in Time 100 list of influential people". azcentral.com and The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 2026-07-27.
↑ "Sossina Haile | The HistoryMakers". www.thehistorymakers.org. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
↑ "Garth Snow". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
1 2 3 "Famous birthdays for July 28: Dana White, Elizabeth Berkley". UPI. 28 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
↑ "Isabelle Brasseur". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
↑ "Annie Perreault". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
↑ "Steve Staios". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Musician Jacoby Shaddix (Papa Roach) in 1976
↑ "Aki Berg". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Manu Ginobili". NBA. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Alena Popchanka". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Willie Green Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ..." baseball-reference.com. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
↑ "Cain Velasquez". ESPN. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
↑ "Cody Hay". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
↑ "Ilir".
↑ "Ali Krieger". US Soccer. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
↑ "Zach Parise". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
↑ "DeMeco Ryans Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Dustin Milligan in 1985
↑ "Lauri Korpikoski". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
↑ "Essence Carson". WNBA. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Nolan Gerard Funk in 1986
↑ "Christofer Ranzmaier (aktiv)" (in German). Austrian Parliament.
↑ "Gunnar Nelson". ESPN. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
↑ "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Musician Soulja Boy in 1990
↑ "Spencer Boldman 'Adam'". Disney XD Medianet. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
↑ "Harry Kane". Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
↑ "Evan Rodrigues". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
↑ Lloyd, Cher [@CherLloyd] (28 July 2020). "A lovely way to start the day 💕💕" (Tweet). Retrieved 17 May 2022 – via Twitter.
↑ "Walker Buehler". Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
↑ "Oh My Girl - Profile & Gallery" (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
↑ "Harriet Dart | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
↑ GloRilla. allmusic.com
↑ "Emile Smith Rowe". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
↑ "Malik Nabers - New York Giants Wide Receiver". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
↑ Tannous, Jack B. (2011). "Athanasios I Gamolo". In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
↑ Richard P. McBrien (2006). The Pocket Guide to the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul. New York: Harper. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-06-113773-0.
↑ Merimee, Ernest (8 May 2018). Revival: A History of Spanish Literature (1930). Routledge. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-351-34931-4.
↑ Heller, Karl Antonio Vivaldi: The Red Priest of Venice, Amadeus Press (1997), page 263 ISBN 1-57467-015-8
↑ Hanford, Jan; Koster, Jan. "Timeline". The J.S. Bach Home Page. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
↑ "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
↑ "Louis de Saint-Just | French revolutionary | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
↑ "Selim III | Ottoman sultan | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
↑ "Bernhard Crusell". Biografiskt lexikon för Finland (in Swedish). Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland.
↑ "Paul Eduard Henry Avril – Biography and Offers – Buy and Sell Retrieved 01 August 2012". Kettererkunst.com. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
↑ "About the patron". ST. ALPHONSA WARD. St Alphonsa Forane Church, Sultanpalya, India. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
↑ Cicarelli, James; Cicarelli, Julianne (2003). Distinguished Women Economists. Westport: Greenwood. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-31330-331-9.
↑ "Das Erste online - Carl F.W. Borgward". NDR. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
↑ "Tammikuu: Maggie Gripenbergin muistikirjat". Teatterimuseo. Retrieved June 11, 2021. (in Finnish)
↑ Bretscher, Mark S.; Mitchison, Graeme (2017). "Francis Harry Compton Crick OM. 8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 63: 159–196. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2017.0010. ISSN 0080-4606.
↑ Persad, Radjin (29 July 2013). "Rita Reys Dies". NL Times. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
↑ Culley, Jon (28 July 2015). "Clive Rice: Inspirational cricketer who was denied an international career by apartheid but led Nottinghamshire to glory". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
↑ Voormalig NAC-voetballer Wanny van Gils (59) overleden (in Dutch)
↑ Diestro, Dynah (30 July 2020). "Pinoy na 'World's Shortest Man', pumanaw na". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
↑ Aswad, Jem; Morris, Chris (2021-07-28). "ZZ Top Bassist Dusty Hill Dies at 72". Variety. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
↑ "Dr Who and Wombles Star Bernard Cribbins Dies". BBC News. 28 July 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
↑ Badshah, Nadeem (2024-07-28). "John Anderson: Gladiators referee dies aged 92". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
↑ Kozlowski, Rick (2024-07-28). "Bulldogs baseball legend dead at 55". The Journal. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
↑ "Former San Francisco Giants Pitcher, Dead at 31". San Francisco Giants On SI. 2024-07-29. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
↑ Risen, Clay (2024-07-29). "Francine Pascal, Creator of 'Sweet Valley High' Book Series, Dies at 92". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
↑ "German Olympic star Dahlmeier confirmed dead in Pakistan – DW – 07/30/2025". dw.com. Retrieved 2025-07-31.
↑ Martyrologium Romanum. Vatican: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2004. pp. 418–420. Retrieved 23 June 2026.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Martyrologium Romanum (2004). Vatican City: Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana. 2004. pp. 366–367. Retrieved 7 June 2026.
↑ "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

External links

"On This Day". BBC.
The New York Times: On This Day (subscription required)
"Historical Events on July 28". OnThisDay.com.

[1] A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. pp. 79–80. ISBN 978-1-4039-1774-4.

[2] Paolo Uccello; Enzo Carli (1963). All the Paintings of Paolo Uccello. Translated from the Italian by Marion Fitzallan. Hawthorn Books. p. 50. LCCN 63-20694.

[3] "Battle of Angora or Ankara, 28 July 1402".

[Thomas_Cromwell_1540-4] 1 2 Beckingsale, B. W. (17 June 1978). Thomas Cromwell: Tudor Minister. Springer. p. 143. ISBN 9781349016648. Retrieved 25 July 2020 – via Google Books.

[5] Cannon, John Ashton (2009). "Cromwell, Thomas". A Dictionary of British History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-955038-8. Retrieved 9 May 2026.

[6] Viscountess Elizabeth Milbanke Lamb Melbourne (1998). Byron's "Corbeau Blanc": The Life and Letters of Lady Melbourne. Texas A&M University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-89096-672-3.

[7] "Constellation II (Sloop-of-War)". NHHC. Naval History and Heritage Command, United States Navy. 9 February 2004. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

[8] "Ezra Church". battlefields.org. American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved July 27, 2025.

[Carlino-9] S. Carlino; E. Cubellis; A. Marturano (2010). "The catastrophic 1883 earthquake at the island of Ischia (southern Italy): macroseismic data and the role of geological conditions". Natural Hazards. 52 (231): 231–247. Bibcode:2010NatHa..52..231C. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9367-2. hdl:10.1007/s11069-009-9387-y. S2CID 140602189.

[10] Bryan, R. (2011). Ordeal by Ice: Ships of the Antarctic. Dobbs Ferry: Sheridan House. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-57409-312-4.

[11] "US Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934". NHHC. Naval History and Heritage Command, United States Navy. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

[12] Woodrow Wilson (1983). The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Princeton University Press. p. 412. ISBN 9780691045085.

[13] Potter, Maximillian (December 2022). "Incident to Service". Vanity Fair. Vol. 65, no. 1. p. 91. ISSN 0733-8899. Retrieved 10 December 2022.

[14] 28. heinäkuuta - 6. elokuuta 1962, Maailman nuorison ja ylioppilaiden maailmankonferenssi 1962

[15] Nuorisofestivaalit Helsingissä 1962, Rauhan ja ystävyyden 8. festivaalit Helsingissä, päättäjäiset (1962)

[16] The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976, Volume Four (PDF). Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

[17] Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-86 RA-86060 Moskva-Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-07-20.

[18] "Timeline: McGuinness and the Queen". BBC News. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2020.

[19] Brian, Lavery; Cowell, Alan (28 July 2005). "I.R.A. Renounces Violence in Potentially Profound Shift". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 July 2020.

[20] Sang-Hun, Choe (2011-07-28). "2 Die as Asiana Cargo Plane Crashes Off South Korea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2019-03-05.

[21] "Australia's Wendy Tuck wins Clipper Round the World yacht race". The Guardian Sport News. 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2018-07-31.

[22] "Remembering the July 2022 flood, two years later". 28 July 2024.

[23] Dates as in Ralph Nash, tr. The Major Latin Poems of Jacopo Sannazaro 1996: "Chronological Table" p. 7; "Jacopo Sannazzaro." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010 Online. 17 Oct. 2010 gives traditional 1456.

[24] "Judith Leyster". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[25] "Charles Ancillon". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[26] "Ludwig Feuerbach". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[27] "Gerard Manley Hopkins". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[28] "James Edson White: A "No Limit" Man". Southern Tidings. Retrieved 2024-01-16.

[29] "Beatrix Potter's early life and books". National Trust. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

[30] "Albertson Van Zo Post". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[31] "Charles Dillon Perrine". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[32] "Albert Sarraut". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[33] "Ernst Cassirer". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[34] "Lucy Burns". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[35] "Marcel Duchamp". Guggenheim. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.

[36] "Bullet Rogan". SABR. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[37] "Freddie Fitzsimmons". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[38] "Rudy Vallee". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[39] "Albert Namatjira". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[40] "Karl Popper". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[41] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Entrepreneur Earl Tupper in 1907

[42] "Malcolm Lowry". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[43] "Charles Hard Townes". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[44] "Baruch S. Blumberg". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[45] "Charlie Biddle". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 4 December 2021.

[46] "John Ashbery". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[47] "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[WaPoObit-48] Murphy, Brian (26 May 2024). "Darryl Hickman, celebrated child actor in the 1940s, dies at 92". Washington Post. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

[49] Barnes, Mike (May 24, 2024). "Darryl Hickman, Young Actor in 'The Grapes of Wrath' and 'Leave Her to Heaven,' Dies at 92". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.

[50] "Charlie Hodge". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[51] Konigsberg, Eric (December 3, 2009). "His Music Still Makes Society Whirl". The New York Times. Retrieved October 15, 2015.

[52] "Alberto Fujimori". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[53] "Allen Billy (Bill) Crider". The Alvin Sun. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.

[54] Vlessing, Etan (August 27, 2026). "Peter Cullen, Voice of Optimus Prime in 'Transformers,' Dies at 85". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 28, 2026.

[55] LastName, FirstName (2012). Britannica book of the year 2012. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 96. ISBN 9781615356188.

[56] "Veteran actress Susan Roces dies at 80". Rappler. 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.

[57] Rugby League Project

[58] "Bill Bradley". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[59] Adam Sweeting (15 September 2008). "Obituary: Richard Wright". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2014.

[60] "Jim Davis". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[61] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Sally Struthers in 1947

[62] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Georgia Engel in 1948

[63] "Vida Blue". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[64] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Musician Simon Kirke (Bad Company) in 1949

[65] "Doug Collins". NBA. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[Talking-66] "Glenn A. Baker". Talking Heads. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 28 August 2006. Archived from the original on September 5, 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2009.

[67] "Vajiralongkorn". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[68] Gale Group (2003). Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. Gale Group. p. 690. ISBN 9780787673376.

[69] "Nnenna Freelon On Piano Jazz". NPR. 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2026-07-27.

[70] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Musician Steve Morse (Deep Purple) in 1954

[71] "Sports columnist, author Feinstein dies at age 69". ESPN. March 13, 2025. Retrieved March 18, 2025.

[72] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. News correspondent Scott Pelley in 1957

[73] Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett (2024-04-24). "Meadows, Giuliani and other Trump allies charged in Arizona 2020 election probe". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2026-07-27.

[74] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Lori Loughlin in 1964

[75] Jarenwattananon, Patrick (2010-06-25). "NEA Announces 2011 Jazz Masters". NPR. Retrieved 2026-07-27.

[76] Spinner, Claire (2021-09-15). "Cindy McCain praises Liz Cheney in Time 100 list of influential people". azcentral.com and The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 2026-07-27.

[77] "Sossina Haile | The HistoryMakers". www.thehistorymakers.org. Retrieved 2018-02-14.

[78] "Garth Snow". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.

[UPI-79] 1 2 3 "Famous birthdays for July 28: Dana White, Elizabeth Berkley". UPI. 28 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2023.

[80] "Isabelle Brasseur". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-12.

[81] "Annie Perreault". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-12.

[82] "Steve Staios". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.

[83] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Musician Jacoby Shaddix (Papa Roach) in 1976

[84] "Aki Berg". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[85] "Manu Ginobili". NBA. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[86] "Alena Popchanka". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[87] "Willie Green Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ..." baseball-reference.com. Retrieved July 26, 2024.

[88] "Cain Velasquez". ESPN. Retrieved 27 July 2023.

[89] "Cody Hay". Olympedia. Retrieved 2026-07-12.

[90] "Ilir".

[91] "Ali Krieger". US Soccer. Retrieved 30 July 2025.

[92] "Zach Parise". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.

[93] "DeMeco Ryans Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 26, 2024.

[94] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Dustin Milligan in 1985

[95] "Lauri Korpikoski". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.

[96] "Essence Carson". WNBA. Retrieved 2026-07-26.

[97] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Actor Nolan Gerard Funk in 1986

[98] "Christofer Ranzmaier (aktiv)" (in German). Austrian Parliament.

[99] "Gunnar Nelson". ESPN. Retrieved 19 June 2024.

[100] "Famous birthdays for July 28". UPI. Retrieved 2026-07-26. Musician Soulja Boy in 1990

[medianet-101] "Spencer Boldman 'Adam'". Disney XD Medianet. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.

[102] "Harry Kane". Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Retrieved November 18, 2021.

[103] "Evan Rodrigues". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2026-07-12.

[104] Lloyd, Cher [@CherLloyd] (28 July 2020). "A lovely way to start the day 💕💕" (Tweet). Retrieved 17 May 2022 – via Twitter.

[105] "Walker Buehler". Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 25, 2024.

[106] "Oh My Girl - Profile & Gallery" (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2021.

[107] "Harriet Dart | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-16.

[glorilla-108] GloRilla. allmusic.com

[109] "Emile Smith Rowe". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved April 25, 2022.

[110] "Malik Nabers - New York Giants Wide Receiver". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 26, 2024.

[111] Tannous, Jack B. (2011). "Athanasios I Gamolo". In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Retrieved 24 May 2020.

[112] Richard P. McBrien (2006). The Pocket Guide to the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul. New York: Harper. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-06-113773-0.

[113] Merimee, Ernest (8 May 2018). Revival: A History of Spanish Literature (1930). Routledge. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-351-34931-4.

[114] Heller, Karl Antonio Vivaldi: The Red Priest of Venice, Amadeus Press (1997), page 263 ISBN 1-57467-015-8

[115] Hanford, Jan; Koster, Jan. "Timeline". The J.S. Bach Home Page. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

[116] "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 17 June 2022.

[117] "Louis de Saint-Just | French revolutionary | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 June 2022.

[118] "Selim III | Ottoman sultan | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 June 2022.

[119] "Bernhard Crusell". Biografiskt lexikon för Finland (in Swedish). Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland.

[kettererkunst-120] "Paul Eduard Henry Avril – Biography and Offers – Buy and Sell Retrieved 01 August 2012". Kettererkunst.com. Retrieved 6 September 2012.

[121] "About the patron". ST. ALPHONSA WARD. St Alphonsa Forane Church, Sultanpalya, India. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

[122] Cicarelli, James; Cicarelli, Julianne (2003). Distinguished Women Economists. Westport: Greenwood. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-31330-331-9.

[123] "Das Erste online - Carl F.W. Borgward". NDR. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

[124] "Tammikuu: Maggie Gripenbergin muistikirjat". Teatterimuseo. Retrieved June 11, 2021. (in Finnish)

[125] Bretscher, Mark S.; Mitchison, Graeme (2017). "Francis Harry Compton Crick OM. 8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 63: 159–196. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2017.0010. ISSN 0080-4606.

[126] Persad, Radjin (29 July 2013). "Rita Reys Dies". NL Times. Retrieved 29 July 2013.

[127] Culley, Jon (28 July 2015). "Clive Rice: Inspirational cricketer who was denied an international career by apartheid but led Nottinghamshire to glory". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 28 July 2015.

[128] Voormalig NAC-voetballer Wanny van Gils (59) overleden (in Dutch)

[129] Diestro, Dynah (30 July 2020). "Pinoy na 'World's Shortest Man', pumanaw na". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2 August 2020.

[130] Aswad, Jem; Morris, Chris (2021-07-28). "ZZ Top Bassist Dusty Hill Dies at 72". Variety. Retrieved 2021-09-25.

[131] "Dr Who and Wombles Star Bernard Cribbins Dies". BBC News. 28 July 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.

[132] Badshah, Nadeem (2024-07-28). "John Anderson: Gladiators referee dies aged 92". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-29.

[133] Kozlowski, Rick (2024-07-28). "Bulldogs baseball legend dead at 55". The Journal. Retrieved 2024-07-31.

[134] "Former San Francisco Giants Pitcher, Dead at 31". San Francisco Giants On SI. 2024-07-29. Retrieved 2024-07-29.

[135] Risen, Clay (2024-07-29). "Francine Pascal, Creator of 'Sweet Valley High' Book Series, Dies at 92". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-31.

[136] "German Olympic star Dahlmeier confirmed dead in Pakistan – DW – 07/30/2025". dw.com. Retrieved 2025-07-31.

[Martyrologium-137] Martyrologium Romanum. Vatican: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2004. pp. 418–420. Retrieved 23 June 2026.

[Martyrologium_Romanum-138] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Martyrologium Romanum (2004). Vatican City: Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana. 2004. pp. 366–367. Retrieved 7 June 2026.

[139] "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

v t e Months and days of the year
Today: October 25, 2026 [refresh]
January	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
February	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
March	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
April	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
May	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
June	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
August	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
September	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
October	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
December	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Related: List of non-standard dates

Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
<<	July					>>
			1	2	3	4
5	6	7	8	9	10	11
12	13	14	15	16	17	18
19	20	21	22	23	24	25
26	27	28	29	30	31
2026