December 27

December 27 this year
in various calendars
December 27 this year; in various calendars
Sunday, 27 December 2026
Akan	Nkyikwasi
Armenian	10 Arach 1476
Aztec	Huei Tozoztli 6, 1 Quiyahuitl
Babylonian	17 Kislimu, 2337 SE
Balinese pawukon	Menga, Kajeng, Sri, Pon, Urukung, Redite of Julungwangi, Sri, Dadi, Suka
Bengali	12 Poush, BS 1433
Chinese	Yin Wood Pig・Hairy Head Mansion; Fire Horse Year, Month 11, Day 19; (Dongzhi, 9 days until Xiaohan)
Common Era	27 December 2026 CE
Coptic	18 Koiak, AM 1743
Egyptian	15 Pachon, 2775 NE
Ethiopian	18 Tākḫśāś, 2019 Amätä Məhrät
French Republican	Décade I, Sextidi de Nivôse de l'Année 235 de la République
Gregorian	27 December, AD 2026
Hebrew	17 Tevet, AM 5787
Hindu	Āśleṣā・Vaidhṛti; Solar: 12 Pauṣa, 1948 SE; Lunisolar: Caturthī, Kṛishna pakṣa of Mārgaśīrṣa, 2083 VE; Rāudra・5127 KY・1,872,936
Icelandic	Sunnudagur, 5 Mörsugur 2026
Islamic	17 Rajab, AH 1448; (using tabular method)
ISO week date	2026-W52-7
Japanese	19 Shimotsuki, Reiwa 8; (Tōji, 9 days until Shōkan)
Julian	14 December, AD 2026 (AM 7535)
Julian day	2461402
Korean	19 Jwidal, 4359 DE
Maya	13.0.14.3.19; 12 Kankin, 1 Cauac
Roman	ante diem XIX Kalendas Ianuarias, MMDCCLXXX AUC
Solar Hijri	6 Dey, SH 1405
Tibetan	19 mgo, me pho rta; 2153 or 1772 or 1000
	[refresh]

December 27 in recent years
2025 (Saturday)
2024 (Friday)
2023 (Wednesday)
2022 (Tuesday)
2021 (Monday)
2020 (Sunday)
2019 (Friday)
2018 (Thursday)
2017 (Wednesday)
2016 (Tuesday)

December 27 is the 361st day of the year (362nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; four days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

537 – The second Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is consecrated.
1512 – The Spanish Crown issues the Laws of Burgos, governing the conduct of settlers with regard to native Indians in the New World.
1521 – The Zwickau prophets arrive in Wittenberg, disturbing the peace and preaching the Apocalypse.

1601–1900

1655 – Second Northern War/the Deluge: Monks at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa are successful in fending off a month-long siege.
1657 – The Flushing Remonstrance articulates for the first time in North American history that freedom of religion is a fundamental right.
1688 – The Dutch Guards, commanded by Count Solms, enter London and occupy the Palace of Whitehall and St James's Palace, securing the capital for William of Orange during the 1688 invasion of England.
1703 – Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which allows Portugal to export wines to England on favorable trade terms.
1814 – War of 1812: The destruction of the schooner USS Carolina brings to an end Commodore Daniel Patterson's makeshift fleet, which fought a series of delaying actions that contributed to Andrew Jackson's victory at the Battle of New Orleans.
1831 – Charles Darwin embarks on his journey aboard HMS Beagle, during which he will begin to formulate his theory of evolution.
1836 – The worst ever avalanche in England occurs at Lewes, Sussex, killing eight people.
1845 – Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Long in Jefferson, Georgia.
1845 – Having coined the phrase "manifest destiny" the previous July, journalist John L. O'Sullivan argued in his newspaper New York Morning News that the United States had the right to claim the entire Oregon Country.

1901–present

1911 – "Jana Gana Mana", the national anthem of India, is first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
1918 – The Great Poland Uprising against the Germans begins.
1918 – Ukrainian War of Independence: The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine occupies Yekaterinoslav and seizes seven airplanes from the UPRAF, establishing an Insurgent Air Fleet.
1922 – Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō becomes the first purpose-built aircraft carrier to be commissioned in the world.
1927 – Kern and Hammerstein's musical play Show Boat, considered to be the first true American musical play, opens at the Ziegfeld Theatre on Broadway.
1929 – Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin orders the "liquidation of the kulaks as a class".
1932 – Radio City Music Hall, "Showplace of the Nation", opens in New York City.
1935 – Regina Jonas is ordained as the first female rabbi in the history of Judaism.
1939 – The 7.8 M_w Erzincan earthquake shakes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). At least 32,700 people were killed.
1939 – Winter War: Finland holds off a Soviet attack in the Battle of Kelja.
1945 – The International Monetary Fund is created with the signing of an agreement by 29 nations.
1949 – Indonesian National Revolution: The Netherlands officially recognizes Indonesian independence. End of the Dutch East Indies.
1966 – The Cave of Swallows, the largest known cave shaft in the world, is discovered in Aquismón, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, ending the first orbital crewed mission to the Moon.
1968 – North Central Airlines Flight 458 crashes at O'Hare International Airport, killing 28.
1978 – Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of fascist dictatorship.
1983 – Pope John Paul II visits Mehmet Ali Ağca in Rebibbia's prison and personally forgives him for the 1981 attack on him in St. Peter's Square.
1985 – Palestinian guerrillas kill eighteen people inside the airports of Rome, Italy, and Vienna, Austria.
1989 – The Romanian Revolution concludes, as the last minor street confrontations and stray shootings abruptly end in the country's capital, Bucharest.
1991 – Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751 crashes in Gottröra in the Norrtälje Municipality in Sweden, injuring 92.
1996 – Taliban forces retake the strategic Bagram Airfield which solidifies their buffer zone around Kabul, Afghanistan.
1997 – Protestant paramilitary leader Billy Wright is assassinated in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
1999 – Burger King and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission order a recall of plastic Poké Ball containers after they are determined to be a choking hazard.
2002 – Two truck bombs kill 72 and wound 200 at the pro-Moscow headquarters of the Chechen government in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia.
2004 – Radiation from an explosion on the magnetar SGR 1806-20 reaches Earth. It is the brightest extrasolar event known to have been witnessed on the planet.
2007 – Former Pakistani prime minister Benazir Bhutto is assassinated in a shooting incident.
2007 – Riots erupt in Mombasa, Kenya, after Mwai Kibaki is declared the winner of the presidential election, triggering a political, economic, and humanitarian crisis.
2008 – Operation Cast Lead: Israel launches three-week operation on Gaza.
2009 – Iranian election protests: On the Day of Ashura in Tehran, Iran, government security forces fire upon demonstrators.
2019 – Bek Air Flight 2100 crashes during takeoff from Almaty International Airport in Almaty, Kazakhstan, killing 13.
2025 – An estimated €30 million were stolen from a Sparkasse bank in Gelsenkirchen, Germany.

Births

Pre-1600

1350 – John I of Aragon (died 1395)
1390 – Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (died 1411)
1459 – John I Albert, King of Poland (died 1501)
1481 – Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margrave of Bayreuth (died 1527)
1493 – Johann Pfeffinger, German theologian (died 1573)
1566 – Jan Jesenius, Bohemian physician, politician and philosopher (died 1621)
1571 – Johannes Kepler, German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer (died 1630)
1572 – Johannes Vodnianus Campanus, Czech poet, playwright, and composer (died 1622)
1584 – Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania (died 1625)
1595 – Bohdan Khmelnytsky, hetman of Ukraine (died 1657)

1601–1900

1622 – Teofil Rutka, Polish philosopher (died 1700)
1633 – Jean de Lamberville, French missionary (died 1714)
1636 – William Whitelock, English gentleman, Member of Parliament (died 1717)
1637 – Petar Kanavelić, Venetian writer (died 1719)
1645 – Giovanni Antonio Viscardi, Swiss architect (died 1713)
1655 – Abstrupus Danby, English politician (died 1727)
1660 – Veronica Giuliani, Italian Capuchin mystic (died 1727)
1663 – Johann Melchior Roos, German painter (died 1731)
1683 – Conyers Middleton, English priest and theologian (died 1750)
1689 – Jacob August Franckenstein, Encyclopedia editor, professor (died 1733)
(baptised) 1692 – Francis Blake Delaval, British Royal Navy officer and Member of Parliament (died 1752)
1697 – Sollom Emlyn, Irish legal writer (died 1754)
1705 – Prince Frederick Henry Eugen of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince of the House of Ascania (died 1781)
1713 – Giovanni Battista Borra, Italian architect and engineer (died 1770)
1714 – George Whitefield, English preacher and saint (died 1770)
1715 – Philippe de Noailles, French general (died 1794)
1721 – François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher and author (died 1790)
(baptised) 1761 – Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, Russian field marshal and politician, Governor-General of Finland (died 1818)
1773 – George Cayley, English engineer and politician (died 1857)
1776 – Nikolay Kamensky, Russian general (died 1811)
1797 – Ghalib, Indian poet (died 1869)
1797 – Charles Hodge, American theologian (died 1878)
1803 – François-Marie-Thomas Chevalier de Lorimier, Canadian activist (died 1839)
1809 – Alexandros Rizos Rangavis, Greek poet and politician, Foreign Minister of Greece (died 1892)
1822 – Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (died 1895)
1823 – Mackenzie Bowell, English-Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (died 1917)
1827 – Stanisław Mieroszewski, Polish-born politician, writer, historian and member of the Imperial Council of Austria (died 1900)
1832 – Pavel Tretyakov, Russian businessman and philanthropist, founded the Tretyakov Gallery (died 1897)
1838 – Lars Oftedal, Norwegian priest, social reformer, politician, and newspaper editor (died 1900)
1858 – Juan Luis Sanfuentes, Chilean lawyer and politician, 17th President of Chile (died 1930)
1863 – Louis Lincoln Emmerson, American lawyer and politician, 27th Governor of Illinois (died 1941)
1864 – Hermann-Paul, French painter and illustrator (died 1940)
1878 – Kalle Korhonen, Finnish politician (died 1938)
1879 – Sydney Greenstreet, English-American actor (died 1954)
1882 – Mina Loy, British modernist poet and artist (died 1966)
1883 – Cyrus S. Eaton, Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist (died 1979)
1888 – Thea von Harbou, German actress, director, and screenwriter (died 1954)
1892 – Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian captain and pilot (died 1917)
1896 – Louis Bromfield, American author and theorist (died 1956)
1896 – Maurice De Waele, Belgian cyclist (died 1952)
1896 – Carl Zuckmayer, German author and playwright (died 1977)
1898 – Inejiro Asanuma, Japanese politician (died 1960)
1900 – Hans Stuck, German racing driver (died 1978)

1901–present

1901 – Marlene Dietrich, German-American actress and singer (died 1992)
1901 – Irene Handl, English actress (died 1987)
1904 – René Bonnet, French racing driver and engineer (died 1983)
1905 – Cliff Arquette, American actor and comedian (died 1974)
1906 – Oscar Levant, American pianist, composer, and actor (died 1972)
1907 – Asaf Halet Çelebi, Turkish poet (died 1958)
1907 – Sebastian Haffner, German journalist and author (died 1999)
1907 – Mary Howard, English author (died 1991)
1907 – Conrad L. Raiford, American baseball player and activist (died 2002)
1907 – Willem van Otterloo, Dutch conductor and composer (died 1978)
1909 – James Riddell, English skier and author (died 2000)
1910 – Charles Olson, American poet and educator (died 1970)
1911 – Anna Russell, English-Canadian singer and actress (died 2006)
1913 – Elizabeth Smart, Canadian poet and novelist (died 1986)
1915 – William Masters, American gynecologist, author, and academic (died 2001)
1915 – Gyula Zsengellér, Hungarian-Cypriot footballer and manager (died 1999)
1916 – Werner Baumbach, German pilot (died 1953)
1916 – Cathy Lewis, American actress (died 1968)
1917 – Buddy Boudreaux, American saxophonist and clarinet player (died 2015)
1917 – T. Nadaraja, Sri Lankan lawyer and academic (died 2004)
1917 – Onni Palaste, Finnish soldier and author (died 2009)
1918 – John Celardo, American captain and illustrator (died 2012)
1919 – Charles Sweeney, American general and pilot (died 2004)
1920 – Bruce Hobbs, American jockey and trainer (died 2005)
1921 – John Whitworth, English countertenor (died 2013)
1923 – Bruno Bobak, Polish-Canadian painter and educator (died 2012)
1923 – Lucas Mangope, South African politician (died 2018)
1924 – Jean Bartik, American computer scientist and engineer (died 2011)
1924 – James A. McClure, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (died 2011)
1925 – Michel Piccoli, French actor, singer, director, and producer (died 2020)
1926 – Jerome Courtland, American actor, director, and producer (died 2012)
1927 – Antony Gardner, English engineer and politician (died 2011)
1927 – Nityanand Swami, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Uttarakhand (died 2012)
1927 – Audrey Wagner, American baseball player, obstetrician, and gynecologist (died 1984)
1930 – Marshall Sahlins, American anthropologist and academic (died 2021)
1930 – Wilfrid Sheed, English-born American novelist and essayist (died 2011)
1931 – Scotty Moore, American guitarist and songwriter (died 2016)
1933 – Dave Marr, American golfer (died 1997)
1934 – Larisa Latynina, Ukrainian gymnast and coach
1934 – Jeffrey Sterling, Baron Sterling of Plaistow, English businessman
1935 – Michael Turnbull, English bishop
1936 – James Harrison, Australian blood plasma donor (died 2025)
1936 – Phil Sharpe, English cricketer (died 2014)
1936 – Eve Uusmees, Estonian swimmer and coach (died 2026)
1939 – John Amos, American actor (died 2024)
1940 – David Shepherd, English cricketer and umpire (died 2009)
1941 – Miles Aiken, American basketball player and coach
1941 – Mike Pinder, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (died 2024)
1941 – Nolan Richardson, American basketball player and coach
1942 – Byron Browne, American baseball player
1942 – Thomas Menino, American politician, 53rd Mayor of Boston (died 2014)
1942 – Ron Rothstein, American basketball player and coach
1943 – Cokie Roberts, American journalist and author (died 2019)
1943 – Joan Manuel Serrat, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1943 – Peter Sinfield, English songwriter and producer (died 2024)
1943 – Roy White, American baseball player and coach
1944 – Mick Jones, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer
1946 – Lenny Kaye, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
1946 – Joe Kinnear, Irish footballer and manager (died 2024)
1946 – Janet Street-Porter, English journalist and producer
1946 – Polly Toynbee, English journalist and author
1947 – Bill Eadie, American wrestler and coach
1947 – Doug Livermore, English footballer and manager
1947 – Willy Polleunis, Belgian runner
1948 – Gérard Depardieu, French-Russian actor
1949 – Terry Ito, Japanese director, producer, and critic
1950 – Haris Alexiou, Greek singer-songwriter
1950 – Roberto Bettega, Italian footballer and manager
1950 – Terry Bozzio, American drummer and songwriter
1951 – Karla Bonoff, American singer-songwriter
1951 – Ernesto Zedillo, Mexican economist and politician, 54th President of Mexico
1952 – Jay Hill, Canadian farmer and politician
1952 – David Knopfler, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1954 – Kent Benson, American basketball player
1954 – Mandie Fletcher, English director, producer, and production manager
1954 – Teo Chee Hean, Singaporean politician and 5th Senior Minister of Singapore
1955 – Brad Murphey, American race car driver
1955 – Barbara Olson, American journalist and author (died 2001)
1956 – Doina Melinte, Romanian runner
1958 – Steve Jones, American golfer
1959 – Gerina Dunwich, American astrologer, historian, and author
1959 – Andre Tippett, American football player and coach
1960 – Maryam d'Abo, English actress
1960 – Donald Nally, American conductor and academic
1960 – Terry Price, Australian golfer
1961 – Guido Westerwelle, German lawyer and politician, 15th Vice-Chancellor of Germany (died 2016)
1962 – Mark Few, American basketball player and coach
1962 – John Kampfner, Singaporean journalist and author
1962 – Bill Self, American basketball player and coach
1962 – Sherri Steinhauer, American golfer
1963 – Gaspar Noé, Argentine-French director and screenwriter
1964 – Ian Gomez, American actor
1964 – Theresa Randle, American actress
1965 – Salman Khan, Indian film actor and producer
1966 – Marianne Elliott, English director and producer
1966 – Bill Goldberg, American football player, wrestler and actor
1966 – Eva LaRue, American model and actress
1969 – Jean-Christophe Boullion, French racing driver
1969 – Chyna, American professional wrestler and actress (died 2016)
1969 – Sarah Vowell, American author and journalist
1970 – Lorenzo Neal, American football player and radio host
1970 – Naoko Yamazaki, Japanese pilot and astronaut
1971 – Duncan Ferguson, Scottish footballer and coach
1971 – Guthrie Govan, English guitarist and educator
1971 – Savannah Guthrie, American television journalist
1971 – Bryan Smolinski, American ice hockey player
1972 – Colin Charvis, Welsh rugby union player and coach
1972 – Kevin Ollie, American basketball player and coach
1972 – Matt Slocum, American guitarist and songwriter
1973 – Wilson Cruz, American actor
1973 – Kristoffer Zegers, Dutch pianist and composer
1974 – Tomáš Janků, Czech high jumper
1974 – Masi Oka, Japanese-American actor and visual effects designer
1974 – Fumiko Orikasa, Japanese voice actress and singer
1974 – Jay Pandolfo, American ice hockey player and coach
1975 – Aigars Fadejevs, Latvian race walker and therapist
1975 – Heather O'Rourke, American actress (died 1988)
1976 – Nikolaos Georgeas, Greek footballer
1976 – Piotr Morawski, Polish mountaineer (died 2009)
1976 – Daimí Pernía, Cuban basketball player and hurdler
1976 – Fernando Pisani, Canadian-Italian ice hockey player
1977 – Jacqueline Pillon, Canadian actress
1977 – Chris Tate, English footballer
1978 – Deuce McAllister, American football player
1978 – Lisa Jakub, Canadian actress
1979 – Pascale Dorcelus, Canadian weightlifter
1979 – David Dunn, English footballer and manager
1979 – Carson Palmer, American football player
1980 – Bernard Berrian, American football player
1980 – Claudio Castagnoli, Swiss wrestler
1980 – Dahntay Jones, American basketball player
1980 – Meelis Kompus, Estonian journalist
1981 – David Aardsma, American baseball player
1981 – Emilie de Ravin, Australian actress
1981 – Jay Ellis, American actor
1981 – Moise Joseph, American-Haitian runner
1981 – Patrick Sharp, Canadian ice hockey player
1982 – Erin E. Stead, American illustrator
1983 – Anthony Boric, New Zealand rugby union player
1983 – Cole Hamels, American baseball player
1983 – Jesse Williams, American high jumper
1984 – Andrejs Perepļotkins, Ukrainian-Latvian footballer
1984 – Gilles Simon, French tennis player
1985 – Logan Bailly, Belgian footballer
1985 – Jérôme d'Ambrosio, Belgian racing driver
1985 – Adil Rami, French footballer
1985 – Paul Stastny, Canadian-American ice hockey player
1986 – Torah Bright, Australian snowboarder
1986 – Jamaal Charles, American football player
1986 – Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Jamaican sprinter
1987 – Lily Cole, English model
1988 – Jorge Gutiérrez, Mexican basketball player
1988 – Hera Hilmar, Icelandic actress
1988 – Zavon Hines, Jamaican-English footballer
1988 – Ok Taec-yeon, South Korean singer and actor
1988 – Rick Porcello, American baseball player
1988 – Hayley Williams, American singer-songwriter
1989 – Ingrid Várgas Calvo, Peruvian tennis player
1990 – Max Lindholm, Finnish figure skater
1990 – Jonathan Marchessault, Canadian ice hockey player
1990 – Milos Raonic, Canadian tennis player
1990 – Zelina Vega, American wrestler
1991 – Chloe Bridges, American actress
1991 – Michael Morgan, Australian rugby league player
1991 – Beth Potter, Scottish triathlete and long-distance runner
1991 – Danny Wilson, Scottish footballer
1992 – Joel Indermitte, Estonian footballer
1992 – Maicel Uibo, Estonian decathlete
1993 – Olivia Cooke, English actress
1994 – Isi Palazón, Spanish footballer
1995 – Timothée Chalamet, French-American actor
1995 – Nick Chubb, American football player
1995 – Ghislain Konan, Ivorian footballer
1995 – Mark Lapidus, Estonian chess player
1997 – Mads Juel Andersen, Danish footballer
1997 – Vachirawit Chivaaree, Thai actor and singer
1997 – Ana Konjuh, Croatian tennis player
1997 – Jang Gyu-ri, South Korean actress
1998 – Luka Garza, American basketball player
1999 – Brock Purdy, American football player
2001 – Ander Barrenetxea, Spanish footballer

Deaths

Pre-1600

683 – Gaozong of Tang, 3rd emperor of the Chinese Tang dynasty (born 628)
870 – Aeneas of Paris, Frankish bishop
975 – Balderic, bishop of Utrecht (born 897)
1003 – Emma of Blois, French duchess and regent
1005 – Nilus the Younger, Byzantine abbot (born 910)
1076 – Sviatoslav II, Grand Prince of Kiev (born 1027)
1087 – Bertha of Savoy, Holy Roman Empress (born 1051)
1381 – Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March, English politician (born 1352)
1518 – Mahmood Shah Bahmani II, sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate (born c. 1470)
1543 – George, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (born 1484)
1548 – Francesco Spiera, Italian lawyer and jurist (born 1502)

1601–1900

1603 – Thomas Cartwright, English minister and theologian (born 1535)
1637 – Vincenzo Giustiniani, Italian banker (born 1564)
1641 – Francis van Aarssens, Dutch diplomat (born 1572)
1642 – Herman op den Graeff, Dutch bishop (born 1585)
1656 – Andrew White, English Jesuit missionary (born 1579)
1660 – Hervey Bagot, English politician (born 1591)
1663 – Christine of France, Duchess of Savoy (born 1606)
1672 – Jacques Rohault, French philosopher (born 1618)
1683 – Maria Francisca of Savoy, Queen consort of Portugal (born 1646)
1689 – Gervase Bryan, English clergyman (born 1622)
1693 – Henri de Villars, French prelate (born 1621)
1694 – Henrik Span, naval officer in the Dutch (born 1634)
1704 – Hans Albrecht von Barfus, Prussian field marshal and politician (born 1635)
1707 – Jean Mabillon, French monk and scholar (born 1632)
1707 – Robert Leke, 3rd Earl of Scarsdale, English earl, politician (born 1654)
1737 – William Bowyer, English printer (born 1663)
1743 – Hyacinthe Rigaud, French painter (born 1659)
1771 – Henri Pitot, French engineer, invented the Pitot tube (born 1695)
1776 – Johann Rall, Hessian colonel (born c. 1726)
1782 – Henry Home, Lord Kames, Scottish judge and philosopher (born 1697)
1800 – Hugh Blair, Scottish minister and author (born 1718)
1812 – Joanna Southcott, English religious leader (born 1750)
1834 – Charles Lamb, English essayist and poet (born 1775)
1836 – Stephen F. Austin, American soldier and politician (born 1793)
1858 – Alexandre Pierre François Boëly, French pianist and composer (born 1785)
1895 – Eivind Astrup, Norwegian explorer (born 1871)
1896 – John Brown, English businessman and politician (born 1816)
1900 – William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, English engineer and businessman, founded Armstrong Whitworth (born 1810)

1901–present

1914 – Charles Martin Hall, American chemist and engineer (born 1863)
1919 – Achilles Alferaki, Russian-Greek composer and politician, Governor of Taganrog (born 1846)
1923 – Gustave Eiffel, French architect and engineer, co-designed the Eiffel Tower (born 1832)
1924 – Agda Meyerson, Swedish nurse and healthcare activist (born 1866)
1936 – Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Turkish poet, academic, and politician (born 1873)
1938 – Calvin Bridges, American geneticist and academic (born 1889)
1938 – Osip Mandelstam, Polish-Russian poet and critic (born 1891)
1938 – Zona Gale, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (born 1874)
1939 – Rinaldo Cuneo, American painter (born 1877)
1943 – Ants Kurvits, Estonian general and politician, 10th Estonian Minister of War (born 1887)
1950 – Max Beckmann, German-American painter and sculptor (born 1884)
1952 – Patrick Joseph Hartigan, Australian priest, author, and educator (born 1878)
1953 – Şükrü Saracoğlu, Turkish soldier and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Turkey (born 1887)
1953 – Julian Tuwim, Polish poet and author (born 1894)
1955 – Alfred Carpenter, English admiral, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1881)
1956 – Lambert McKenna, Irish priest and lexicographer (born 1870)
1965 – Edgar Ende, German painter (born 1901)
1972 – Lester B. Pearson, Canadian historian and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Canada, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897)
1974 – Vladimir Fock, Russian physicist and mathematician (born 1898)
1974 – Amy Vanderbilt, American author (born 1908)
1978 – Chris Bell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1951)
1978 – Houari Boumediene, Algerian colonel and politician, 2nd President of Algeria (born 1932)
1978 – Bob Luman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1937)
1979 – Hafizullah Amin, Afghan educator and politician, 2nd General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (born 1929)
1981 – Hoagy Carmichael, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (born 1899)
1982 – Jack Swigert, American pilot, astronaut, and politician (born 1931)
1985 – Jean Rondeau, French racing driver (born 1946)
1986 – George Dangerfield, English-American historian and journalist (born 1904)
1986 – Dumas Malone, American historian and author (born 1892)
1987 – Rewi Alley, New Zealand writer and political activist (born 1897)
1988 – Hal Ashby, American director and producer (born 1929)
1992 – Kay Boyle, American novelist, poet, and educator (born 1902)
1993 – Feliks Kibbermann, Estonian chess player and philologist (born 1902)
1993 – Evald Mikson, Estonian footballer (born 1911)
1993 – André Pilette, Belgian racing driver (born 1918)
1994 – Fanny Cradock, English author and critic (born 1909)
1994 – J. B. L. Reyes, Filipino lawyer and jurist (born 1902)
1995 – Shura Cherkassky, Ukrainian-American pianist (born 1909)
1995 – Genrikh Kasparyan, Armenian chess player and composer (born 1910)
1997 – Brendan Gill, American journalist and essayist (born 1914)
1997 – Billy Wright, Northern Irish loyalist leader (born 1960)
1999 – Michael McDowell, American author and screenwriter (born 1950)
2002 – George Roy Hill, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1921)
2003 – Alan Bates, English actor (born 1934)
2003 – Iván Calderón, Puerto Rican-American baseball player (born 1962)
2004 – Hank Garland, American guitarist (born 1930)
2007 – Benazir Bhutto, Pakistani politician, Prime Minister of Pakistan (born 1953)
2007 – Jerzy Kawalerowicz, Polish director and screenwriter (born 1922)
2007 – Jaan Kross, Estonian author and poet (born 1920)
2008 – Delaney Bramlett, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1939)
2008 – Robert Graham, Mexican-American sculptor (born 1938)
2009 – Isaac Schwartz, Ukrainian-Russian composer and educator (born 1923)
2011 – Catê, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1973)
2011 – Michael Dummett, English soldier, philosopher, and academic (born 1925)
2011 – Helen Frankenthaler, American painter and educator (born 1928)
2011 – Johnny Wilson, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (born 1929)
2012 – Harry Carey, Jr., American actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1921)
2012 – Lloyd Charmers, Jamaican singer, keyboard player, and producer (born 1938)
2012 – Tingye Li, Chinese-American physicist and engineer (born 1931)
2012 – Archie Roy, Scottish astronomer and academic (born 1924)
2012 – Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., American general and engineer (born 1934)
2012 – Salt Walther, American race car driver (born 1947)
2013 – Richard Ambler, English-Scottish biologist and academic (born 1933)
2013 – Mohamad Chatah, Lebanese economist and politician, Lebanese Minister of Finance (born 1951)
2013 – Gianna D'Angelo, American soprano and educator (born 1929)
2013 – John Matheson, Canadian colonel, lawyer, and politician (born 1917)
2013 – Farooq Sheikh, Indian actor, philanthropist and a popular television presenter (born 1948)
2014 – Ben Ammi Ben-Israel, American-Israeli religious leader, founded the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem (born 1939)
2014 – Ulises Estrella, Ecuadorian poet and academic (born 1939)
2014 – Ronald Li, Hong Kong accountant and businessman (born 1929)
2014 – Karel Poma, Belgian bacteriologist and politician (born 1920)
2015 – Stein Eriksen, Norwegian-American skier (born 1927)
2015 – Dave Henderson, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1958)
2015 – Ellsworth Kelly, American painter and sculptor (born 1923)
2015 – Meadowlark Lemon, American basketball player and minister (born 1932)
2015 – Alfredo Pacheco, Salvadoran footballer (born 1982)
2015 – Stevie Wright, English-Australian singer-songwriter (born 1947)
2016 – Carrie Fisher, American actress, screenwriter, author, producer, and speaker (born 1956)
2016 – Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Sri Lankan politician (born 1933)
2018 – Frank Blaichman, Polish resistance fighter (born 1922)
2019 – Maria Creveling, American League of Legends player (born 1995)
2023 – Lee Sun-kyun, South Korean actor (born 1975)
2023 – Gaston Glock, Austrian firearm engineer and founder of Glock (born 1929)
2024 – Greg Gumbel, American sportscaster (born 1946)
2024 – Olivia Hussey, Argentinian-English actress (born 1951)
2024 – Charles Shyer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1941)

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
Constitution Day (North Korea)
Emergency Rescuer's Day (Russia)
Saint Stephen's Day (Eastern Orthodox Church; a public holiday in Romania)
The third of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)

References

↑ Eckersley, Tracey (2017). "Building of the Second Church Dedicated to the Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia) in Constantinople (AD 537)". In Curta, Florin; Holt, Andrew (eds.). Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 299. ISBN 9781610695657.
↑ Brown, Kendall (2005). "Laws of Burgos". In Francis, J. Michael (ed.). Iberia and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: D—M. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 647. ISBN 9781851094219.
↑ Loewen, Harry (2015). Ink Against the Devil: Luther and His Opponents. Waterloon, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 36. ISBN 9781771121354.
↑ Dabrowski, Patrice M. (2014). Poland: The First Thousand Years. DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press. pp. 203–204. ISBN 9780875807560.
↑ Haefeli, Evan (2012). New Netherland and the Dutch Origins of American Religious Liberty. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 169. ISBN 9780812244083.
↑ der Weduwen, Arthur (2026). The Last Invasion of England: 1688 and the Dutch Armada. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691263441.
↑ Ratliff, William G. (1991). "Treaty of Methuen". In Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (eds.). Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 620. ISBN 9780313262579.
↑ Helm, Glenn E. (2012). "Henley, John Dandridge". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. 1: A—K. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 338–339. ISBN 9781851099566.
↑ Helm, Glenn E. (2018). "Beagle, Voyage of (1831-1836)". In Doyle, Mark (ed.). The British Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 4. ISBN 9781440841972.
↑ Watson, Adam; Cameron, Iain (2010). Cool Britannia: Snowier Times in 1580-1930 Than Since. Rothersthorpe, West Northamptonshire, UK: Paragon Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 9781907611469.
↑ Raper, Howard R. (March 1943). "A Review of the Crawford W. Long Centennial Anniversary Celebrations". Bulletin of the History of Medicine: 343. ISSN 0007-5140. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
↑ Clary, David A. (2009). Eagles and Empire: The United States, Mexico, and the Struggle for a Continent. New York: Bantam Books. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9780553806526; Melillo, Edward D. (2015). Strangers on Familiar Soil: Rediscovering the Chile-California Connection. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p. 78. ISBN 9780300206623.
↑ Belash, Alexander; Belash, Victor (1993). Дороги Нестора Махно (in Russian). Kiev: RVC "Proza". p. 50.
↑ "Aircraft Accident Report, North Central Airlines, Inc., Convair 580, N2045, O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois, December 27, 1968" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. November 12, 1970. NTSB-AAR-70-27. - Copy at Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University
↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-81 (MD-81) OY-KHO Gottröra". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2005-12-16. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
↑ "Burger King recalling Pokémon toys' containers". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. 1999-12-28. Archived from the original on 2009-03-14. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
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↑ Broad, G. (2017). One in a Thousand: The Life and Death of Captain Eddie McKay, Royal Flying Corps. Canada: University of Toronto Press.
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↑ Van Wart, Alice (December 6, 2021). "Elizabeth Smart". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Updated by: Andrew McIntosh. Archived from the original on 2006-02-28.
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↑ Jay Pandolfo player profile at NHL.com
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↑ "HOTTIE ALERT: Thai-American heartthrob Bright Vachirawit". GMMTV (in Spanish). 2 April 2020. Retrieved 25 Dec 2020.
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↑ Rayment, Leigh. "Backhouse to Barratt". Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
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↑ Rhoden-Paul, André. "Olivia Hussey: Romeo and Juliet actress dies aged 73". BBC. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
↑ Hammond, Pete (December 27, 2024). "Oscar-Nominated Writer-Director Charles Shyer Dies: 'Private Benjamin', 'Father Of The Bride' Filmmaker Was 83". Deadline. Retrieved December 29, 2024.

External links

BBC: On This Day
The New York Times: On This Day (subscription required)
Historical Events on December 27

[1] Eckersley, Tracey (2017). "Building of the Second Church Dedicated to the Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia) in Constantinople (AD 537)". In Curta, Florin; Holt, Andrew (eds.). Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 299. ISBN 9781610695657.

[2] Brown, Kendall (2005). "Laws of Burgos". In Francis, J. Michael (ed.). Iberia and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: D—M. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 647. ISBN 9781851094219.

[3] Loewen, Harry (2015). Ink Against the Devil: Luther and His Opponents. Waterloon, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 36. ISBN 9781771121354.

[4] Dabrowski, Patrice M. (2014). Poland: The First Thousand Years. DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press. pp. 203–204. ISBN 9780875807560.

[5] Haefeli, Evan (2012). New Netherland and the Dutch Origins of American Religious Liberty. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 169. ISBN 9780812244083.

[6] r Weduwen, Arthur (2026). The Last Invasion of England: 1688 and the Dutch Armada. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691263441.

[7] Ratliff, William G. (1991). "Treaty of Methuen". In Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (eds.). Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 620. ISBN 9780313262579.

[8] Helm, Glenn E. (2012). "Henley, John Dandridge". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. 1: A—K. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 338–339. ISBN 9781851099566.

[9] Helm, Glenn E. (2018). "Beagle, Voyage of (1831-1836)". In Doyle, Mark (ed.). The British Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 4. ISBN 9781440841972.

[10] Watson, Adam; Cameron, Iain (2010). Cool Britannia: Snowier Times in 1580-1930 Than Since. Rothersthorpe, West Northamptonshire, UK: Paragon Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 9781907611469.

[11] Raper, Howard R. (March 1943). "A Review of the Crawford W. Long Centennial Anniversary Celebrations". Bulletin of the History of Medicine: 343. ISSN 0007-5140. Retrieved December 27, 2021.

[12] Clary, David A. (2009). Eagles and Empire: The United States, Mexico, and the Struggle for a Continent. New York: Bantam Books. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9780553806526; Melillo, Edward D. (2015). Strangers on Familiar Soil: Rediscovering the Chile-California Connection. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p. 78. ISBN 9780300206623.

[13] Belash, Alexander; Belash, Victor (1993). Дороги Нестора Махно (in Russian). Kiev: RVC "Proza". p. 50.

[NTSB-AAR-70-27_Final_Report-14] "Aircraft Accident Report, North Central Airlines, Inc., Convair 580, N2045, O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois, December 27, 1968" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. November 12, 1970. NTSB-AAR-70-27. - Copy at Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University

[15] Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-81 (MD-81) OY-KHO Gottröra". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2005-12-16. Retrieved 2021-12-26.

[boston-16] "Burger King recalling Pokémon toys' containers". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. 1999-12-28. Archived from the original on 2009-03-14. Retrieved 2009-03-04.

[17] Hradecky, Simon. "Accident: Bek F100 at Almaty on Dec 27th 2019, lost height shortly after takeoff and impacted building after two tailstrikes". www.avherald.com. The Aviation Herald. Retrieved 2020-12-26.

[18] "German bank heist: Thieves use drill to steal €30m from savings bank". BBC News. 30 December 2025. Retrieved 31 December 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

[19] "John I | King of Valencia, Conqueror of Sardinia & Sicily". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.

[20] Tout, T. F. (1894). "Mortimer, Roger (VI) de, fourth Earl of March" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 146.

[21] "John I Albert | Grand Duchy, Lithuania, Lithuania-Poland Union". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.

[22] Theodor Hirsch (1876). "Kasimir (Markgraf von Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach)" . Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 4. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 43–53.

[23] "Portrait of Johann Pfeffinger (1493 - 1573)". The Online Portrait Gallery. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

[24] Kachlik, D., Vichnar, D., Kachlikova, D., Musil, V., Szabo, K., & Stingl, J. (2013). The life and work of Jan Jesensky (1566–1621), the physician of a dying time. Journal of Medical Biography, 21(3), 153–163. doi:10.1177/0967772013479736

[25] Robert S. Westman. "Johannes Kepler". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

[26] "Herzog Philipp Julius von Pommern-Wolgast (1584-1625)". University of Greifswald, Faculty of Arts. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2009-07-28.

[27] "Rutka, Teofil, 1622-1700 - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies". Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.

[28] Jaenen, C. J., "Lamberville, Jean de", Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 2, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003

[29] "Whitlock, (Whitelocke), Sir William (1636-1717), of Phyllis Court, Henley, Oxon". History of Parliament Online (1660-1690). Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

[30] "Kanavelić, Petar". Hrvatski Biografski Leksikon (in Croatian). Retrieved 24 August 2015.

[Penguin_Dictionary_p._301-31] Fleming, John, et al. (1972) The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture; 2nd ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 301

[32] "Sir Abstrupus Danby, Of an Ancient Yorkshire Family - Twickenham Museum". www.twickenham-museum.org.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2022.

[pope-33] Pope Benedict XVI, "Saint Veronica Giuliani", General audience, December 15, 2010 w2.vatican.va, accessed 17 November 2019

[34] "JOHANN MELCHIOR ROOS 1663–1731". Liechtenstein The Princely Collections. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.

[35] "Middleton, Conyers" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

[Nowosadtko-36] Jutta Nowosadtko. "Jacob August Franckenstein". Zedleriana. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved 2011-01-23.

[37] "DELAVAL, Francis (1692-1752), of Ford Castle, Seaton Delaval and Dissington, Northumb., and Doddington, Lincs". History of Parliament Online. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

[38] This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Emlyn, Sollom". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

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v t e Months and days of the year
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February	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
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April	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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June	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
August	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
September	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
October	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
December	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Related: List of non-standard dates

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