2 Lyncis

2 Lyncis
Location of 2 Lyncis (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Lynx
Right ascension 06h 19m 37.38458s
Declination +59° 00′ 39.4683″
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.44
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type A2 Vs
B−V color index 0.032±0.004
Variable type Eclipsing binary
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−2.0±0.1 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −5.35 mas/yr
Dec.: +23.86 mas/yr
Parallax (π)20.83±0.40 mas
Distance157 ± 3 ly
(48.0 ± 0.9 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.03
Orbit
Period (P)1306.82±0.96 d
Eccentricity (e)0.497±0.010
Periastron epoch (T)2450962.0±2.0
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
186.30±0.79°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
3.281±0.044 km/s
Details
2 Lyn A
Mass2.32±0.02 M☉
Radius2.2 R☉
Luminosity39.5+1.8
−1.7
 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.1±0.1 cgs
Temperature9,310±100 K
Rotation1.56 d
Rotational velocity (v sin i)44 km/s
2 Lyn B
Mass0.46 M☉
Other designations
2 Lyn, UZ Lyn, BD+59°959, FK5 237, HD 43378, HIP 30060, HR 2238, SAO 25665
Database references
SIMBADdata

2 Lyncis is a binary star system in the northern constellation Lynx. It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.44. The distance to this system, judging by an annual parallax shift of 20.83±0.40 mas, is around 157 light years. It is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −2 km/s.

2 Lyncis in optical light.

This is a spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of around 3.6 years and an eccentricity of 0.5. It is classified as a probable (91% chance) eclipsing binary with the variable star designation UZ Lyn, showing a net magnitude decrease of 0.3 during an occultation.

The primary component is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A2 Vs, where the 's' indicates narrow (sharp) absorption lines. The orbiting companion may be the source of the X-ray emission from this system, as stars similar to the primary component do not generally produce detectable levels of X-rays.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 537: A120, arXiv:1201.2052, Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, S2CID 55586789.
  4. 1 2 Avvakumova, E. A.; et al. (October 2013), "Eclipsing variables: Catalogue and classification" (PDF), Astronomische Nachrichten, 334 (8): 860, Bibcode:2013AN....334..860A, doi:10.1002/asna.201311942, hdl:10995/27061
  5. 1 2 de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: 14, arXiv:1208.3048, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID 59451347, A61.
  6. 1 2 3 Lehmann, H.; et al. (April 2003), "Binary nature and elemental abundances of 2 Lyn and HD 169981", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 402: 229–235, Bibcode:2003A&A...402..229L, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030253.
  7. ↑ "2 Lyn". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  8. ↑ De Rosa, R. J.; et al. (July 2011), "The Volume-limited A-Star (VAST) survey - I. Companions and the unexpected X-ray detection of B6-A7 stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 415 (1): 854–866, arXiv:1103.4363, Bibcode:2011MNRAS.415..854D, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18765.x, S2CID 84181878.