CM-400

CM-400 / CM-400AKG
MIG-29 of Serbian Air Force and Air Defence carrying CM-400 anti-ship missile
Type
Place of originChina
Service history
In service2012–present
Used bySee § Operators
Production history
ManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC)
Specifications
Mass910 kg (2,010 lb)
Length510 cm (16.7 ft)
Diameter400 mm (16 in)
Warhead150–200 kg (330–440 lb) warhead

EngineSolid-fuel rocket motor
Operational
range
400 km (250 mi; 220 nmi)
Maximum speedMach 3 to 5
Guidance
system
INS - GNSS + IR/TV Seeker
Launch
platform
Air-launched

The CM-400 is a family of Chinese supersonic air-launched missiles that includes anti-ship missile and anti-radiation missile variants manufactured by China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC).

Development and history

The CM-400AKG was unveiled at the 2012 China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, where it was claimed to have entered service on Pakistan Air Force CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunders. At the 2013 Dubai Airshow, a Pakistani military source claimed the missile was in Chinese service, and that an anti-ship version was in development. In 2014, a PAF JF-17 was spotted carrying two – possibly mock-up – CM-400AKGs, suggesting the missile was still in development.

At the 2013 Paris Air Show, Fábrica Argentina de Aviones officials revealed the missile's performance was a major reason for their interest in co-producing the JF-17.

Design

The CM-400AKG supersonic anti-ship missile is a derivative of the SY-400 guided rocket, also developed by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC).

The CM-400AKG is advertised as having a 510 cm (16.7 ft) length, a 400 mm (16 in) diameter, a mass of 910 kg (2,010 lb), and a range of 100–240 km (62–149 mi; 54–130 nmi), and capable of carrying either a 150 kg (330 lb) blast warhead or a 200 kg (440 lb) penetrator warhead. It has a high cruise altitude and a steep terminal dive with a maximum terminal speed of Mach 4.5 to Mach 5. Seeker options include "INS + GNSS + Passive Radar Seeker," potentially for anti-ship with a circular error probable (CEP) of 5 m (16 ft)., and "INS-GNSS+IR/TV Seeker", with a CEP of 5–10 m (16–33 ft). Pakistan air force officials described the missile as "an aircraft carrier killer."

According to Pakistan, the CM-400AKG has a 400 km (250 mi) range, a speed of Mach 5, and uses passive homing.

Operational history

Pakistan

The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) reportedly purchased 60 CM-400AKG missiles from China in 2017 and 2018. They are integrated onto the CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder.

The CM-400AKG first combat use was during the 2025 India–Pakistan conflict. On May 10, JF-17s performing a SEAD mission fired CM-400AKGs against an Indian S-400 surface-to-air missile (SAM) battery at Adampur Air Force Station. According to Pakistan, the missiles destroyed the battery's radars which effectively suppressed the battery. On May 13, India denied any damage to Adampur; government media from after the attack showed a transporter erector launcher but no radar. Low-resolution satellite imagery of the suspected battery location showed burn marks and "localised ground disturbance", suggesting damage to battery equipment; the images may have been altered to show damage.

Serbia

Serbia bought the missiles by March 2026. They were integrated onto Serbian Air Force and Air Defence Mikoyan MiG-29s. Favorable reports of the missile's performance during the 2025 India–Pakistan conflict were a factor in the purchase.

Operators

 Pakistan
 Serbia

Notes

References

  1. ↑ Newdick, Thomas (2026-03-10). "Serbian MiG-29 Appears Armed With Chinese Supersonic Standoff Missiles". The War Zone. Retrieved 2026-03-14.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Richard D. Fisher Jr. (2014-10-22). "Images show JF-17 flying with CM-400AKG hypersonic ASM". janes.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  3. ↑ Stephen Trimble (2013-11-19). "DUBAI: China details performance of 'carrier killer' missile for JF-17". flightglobal.com. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  4. 1 2 3 Warnes, Alan (16 September 2025). "Understanding the Rafale kills". Key.Aero. Key Publishing. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
  5. 1 2 Axe, David (2021-11-10). "The Pakistani Air Force's Strange New Chinese Missiles". The National Interest. Retrieved 2025-11-21.
  6. 1 2 3 Vasovic, Aleksandar (13 March 2026). Buckland; Kevin (eds.). "NATO-partner Serbia admits buying Chinese missiles after photos leaked". Reuters. Retrieved 6 September 2026.
  7. ↑ Philip, Snehesh Alex (13 May 2025). "Modi fact-checks Pakistan, visits Adampur, releases video & photo with S-400 in background". The Print. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
  8. ↑ Taghvaee, Babak (16 June 2025). "A Close Call". Key.Aero. Key Publishing. Retrieved 6 September 2026.
  9. ↑ "India-Pakistan conflict: AI-generated or edited fake satellite images flood social media". The Observers - France 24. 2025-05-16. Retrieved 2026-09-11.
  10. ↑ Thanh Vinh (1 June 2026). "Serbia is equipping itself with Chinese CM-400AKG missiles capable of penetrating S-400 air defense systems". Báo Nghệ An. Retrieved 6 September 2026.
  11. ↑ "Serbian President Vučić Reveals Pakistani Use of CM-400 Missile". Times of Islalamabad. 2026-05-29. Retrieved 2026-07-21.