Carisbrook

Carisbrook
The House of Pain
Looking north across Caversham to Carisbrook, from the slopes of Forbury Hill
Interactive map of Carisbrook
LocationDunedin, New Zealand
Coordinates45°53′37″S 170°29′26″E / 45.89361°S 170.49056°E / -45.89361; 170.49056
OwnerCarisbrook Ground Company
OperatorCarisbrook Ground Company
Capacity29,000
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Groundbreaking1881
Opened1883
Closed2011
DemolishedStarting 2013
Tenants
Otago Rugby Football Union
Highlanders (Super 14) (1996–2011)
Ground information
End names
Railway End
Hillside End
International information
First men's Test11–16 March 1955:
 New Zealand v  England
Last men's Test18–22 December 1998:
 New Zealand v  India
First men's ODI30 March 1974:
 New Zealand v  Australia
Last men's ODI25 February 2004:
 New Zealand v  South Africa
First women's Test17–21 March 1961:
 New Zealand v  Australia
Last women's Test8–12 January 1977:
 New Zealand v  India
Only women's ODI13 February 1999:
 New Zealand v  South Africa
As of 1 September 2020
Source: ESPNcricinfo

Carisbrook (sometimes incorrectly referred to as Carisbrook Stadium) was a major sporting venue in Dunedin, New Zealand. The city's main domestic and international rugby union venue, it was also used for other sports such as cricket, football, rugby league and motocross.

Carisbrook also hosted a Joe Cocker concert and frequently hosted pre-game concerts before rugby matches in the 1990s. In 2011 Carisbrook was closed, and was replaced as a rugby ground by Forsyth Barr Stadium in North Dunedin, and as a cricket ground by University Oval in Logan Park.

History

Located at the foot of The Glen, a steep valley, the ground was flanked by the South Island Main Trunk Railway and the Hillside Railway Workshops, two miles southwest of Dunedin city centre in the suburb of Caversham. State Highway 1 also ran close to the northern perimeter of the ground.

Carisbrook was named after the estate of early colonial settler James Macandrew (itself named after Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight). Developed during the 1870s, it was first used for international cricket in 1883, when Otago hosted a team from Tasmania, and for Test cricket from 1955. It hosted rugby union internationals from 1908. In 1922, Carisbrook hosted the first international football match between Australia and New Zealand. The hosts won 3–1.

Floodlit since the 1990s, it could cater for both day and night fixtures. Known locally simply as "The Brook", it was branded with the name "The House of Pain", due to its reputation as a difficult venue for visiting rugby teams. The stadium was home to both the Highlanders in Super Rugby and Otago in the ITM Cup through each team's respective 2011 season. It also hosted 38 All Blacks test matches.

It is also the former home of Otago cricket, which moved to the University Oval at Logan Park in the north of the city after its redevelopment in the early 2000s. Between 1884 and 2008 Carisbrook hosted 252 first-class cricket matches, including, between 1955 and 1998, 10 Test cricket matches.

It was also the home ground of Otago United in the New Zealand Football Championship, which moved to the lower-capacity Sunnyvale Park for the 2008–09 season.

Stands

The ground's final regular capacity was around 30,000, but it hosted crowds as high as 42,000 with temporary seating. Until 1998 the teams of the Caversham bypass motorway allowed a free view of the ground and was known as the "Scotsman's Grandstand". Occasionally trains would slow to a crawl or stop on the track above the stadium, allowing passengers to watch. In 1998 a new stand and corporate boxes were built that blocked the view.

Partly due to Dunedin's relatively large number of tertiary students (20,000 of the city's 120,000 population), Carisbrook had a unique atmosphere. This was enhanced by the terraces, an uncovered concrete embankment at the eastern end of the ground.

Retirement and recycling

The closure of Carisbrook was first announced in 2006, to be replaced as a rugby venue by a 30,000 capacity covered stadium built in Dunedin North, close to other major sporting facilities such as Logan Park and the University Oval. Construction and ownership of the new $NZ 198 million stadium, officially named the Forsyth Barr Stadium at University Plaza, would be overseen by the Carisbrook Stadium Trust.

Until the new stadium was completed, all international and Super Rugby games were still held at Carisbrook, with the last scheduled match played against Wales on 19 June 2010, and a later Test match played New Zealand and Fiji as a fundraiser for the Christchurch earthquake appeal on 22 July 2011. The All Blacks played against every major Test-playing nation at Carisbrook at least once.

In 2011, the Dunedin City Council decided that Carisbrook would be sold after the 2011 Rugby World Cup – which featured no matches at Carisbrook. Demolition began at the start of 2012, with the floodlight towers being dismantled and sent to Christchurch for use by the new temporary Christchurch Rugby Stadium at Addington Showgrounds, to allow that city a first-class ground while AMI Stadium awaited rebuilding. Originally the floodlights were to be reused at the University Oval for day/night cricket matches. The corporate box stand, which was only 14 years old, was always designed to be dismantled for use elsewhere, and there are proposals to move parts of the structure to University Oval and some to Queenstown's Stadium. The turnstile building on Neville Street is a category I historic building and were protected during any potential developments on the site.

Carisbrook was sold to the Dunedin City Council in 2009 for $7,000,000. It was sold on in 2013 for $4,700,000.

Historic events

See also

References

  1. ↑ www.orfu.co.nz Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  2. 1 2 New Zealand farewell the House of Pain in style Sydney Morning Herald
  3. ↑ "First-class matches played on Carisbrook". CricketArchive. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  4. ↑ "Test matches played on Carisbrook". CricketArchive. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  5. ↑ Edwards, Brent (25 October 2009). "Rugby: Otago down on their knees". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  6. ↑ Goodbye Carisbrook. | News Article | klikFC
  7. ↑ "Carisbrook – the Highlanders". Stuff.co.nz. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  8. ↑ Houlihan, Mike (18 June 2010). "Over and out from Carisbrook". The Press. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  9. ↑ "Rugby: Dunedin stadium on schedule". The New Zealand Herald. 12 January 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  10. ↑ Ihaka, James (26 April 2011). "$500m Rugby World Cup deficit". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  11. ↑ "New stadium approved for Dunedin". The New Zealand Herald. 18 March 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  12. ↑ Loughrey, David (12 May 2011). "Council decides to sell Carisbrook". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  13. ↑ "Carisbrook $3.4 million loss confirmed". 29 July 2013.
  14. ↑ Hilton, Tony; Smith, Barry (1991). An Association with Soccer: The NZFA Celebrates Its First 100 Years. New Zealand Football. p. 144. ISBN 978-0473012915.
  15. ↑ "Carisbrook". ESPN Cricinfo. 17 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  16. ↑ Gilhooly, Daniel (10 July 2008). "Historic southern test packs 'em in". nzherald.co.nz. Retrieved 10 July 2008.