| Governor of Wisconsin | |
|---|---|
Gubernatorial seal | |
| Residence | Wisconsin Governor's Mansion |
| Term length |
|
| Inaugural holder | Nelson Dewey |
| Formation | June 7, 1848 |
| Succession | Line of succession |
| Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin |
| Salary | $152,756 (2022) |
| Website | governor |
The governor of Wisconsin is the head of government of Wisconsin and the commander-in-chief of the state's army and air forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Wisconsin Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.
Forty-four individuals have held the office of governor of Wisconsin since the state's admission to the Union in 1848, one of whom—Philip La Follette—served non-consecutive terms. Nelson Dewey, the first governor, took office on June 7, 1848. The longest-serving governor was Tommy Thompson, who took office on January 5, 1987, and resigned on February 1, 2001, a total of 14 years and 28 days. Arthur MacArthur Sr. had the shortest term: he was governor for a total of just 5 days—from March 21 to 25, 1856. The current governor is Tony Evers, a Democrat who took office on January 7, 2019.
Initially after the American Revolution, parts of the area now known as Wisconsin were claimed by Virginia, Massachusetts and Connecticut; however, Virginia ceded its claim in 1784, Massachusetts in 1785 and Connecticut in 1786. On July 13, 1787, the Northwest Territory, including the area now called Wisconsin, was formed; Wisconsin remained part of the territory until 1800. The territorial governor during this period was Arthur St. Clair. As parts of the Northwest Territory were admitted to the Union as states, Wisconsin became part of first the Indiana Territory (1800–1809), then the Illinois Territory (1809–1818), and then the Michigan Territory (1818–1836); see the lists of governors of Indiana, of Illinois, and of Michigan for these periods.
Wisconsin Territory was formed on July 3, 1836. During the time of its existence, the Wisconsin Territory had three people appointed governor by the President of the United States, one of whom served non-consecutive terms.
When most of Wisconsin Territory was admitted as the state of Wisconsin, the remainder became unorganized territory. However, the citizens of the region maintained a territorial government, and even elected a delegate to the United States House of Representatives, essentially making it a de facto continuation of Wisconsin Territory. As the region no longer had an official governor, Territorial Secretary John Catlin acted as governor of the region.
| No. | Governor | Term in office | Appointed by | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Henry Dodge (1782–1867) |
April 30, 1836 – September 13, 1841 (1963 days; replaced) |
Andrew Jackson | |
| Martin Van Buren | ||||
| 2 | James Duane Doty (1799–1865) |
September 13, 1841 – June 15, 1844 (1007 days; replaced) |
John Tyler | |
| 3 | Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (1795–1864) |
June 15, 1844 – April 8, 1845 (298 days; replaced) |
John Tyler | |
| 4 | Henry Dodge (1782–1867) |
April 8, 1845 – June 23, 1848 (1173 days; statehood) |
James K. Polk | |
Wisconsin was admitted to the Union on May 29, 1848. Since then, it has had 45 governors, one of whom served non-consecutive terms.
Originally, governors of Wisconsin served for two-year terms, but in 1967 the state constitution was amended to change this to four. Jeremiah McLain Rusk served 1 3-year term in the 1880s as the constitution was amended during his first term to move elections from odd to even years, and all officers were allowed to serve an extra year, rather than have their terms cut a year short. Patrick Lucey, elected in the 1970 election, was the first governor to serve a 4-year term. Governors of Wisconsin are not term limited.
Lucius Fairchild, Jeremiah McLain Rusk, Robert M. La Follette, Emanuel L. Philipp, John J. Blaine, Walter J. Kohler Jr., Warren P. Knowles and Tommy Thompson are one of eight Wisconsin governors to have served three terms. Thompson is the only person to have won four terms having been elected in 1986 and reelected in 1990, 1994 and again in 1998 before resigning in February 2001.
The state constitution provides for the election of a lieutenant governor; originally, the governor and lieutenant governor were elected on different tickets, and thus were not necessarily of the same party. Since the 1967 amendment, however, the two have been nominated, and voted on, together. Originally, if the office of the governor was vacant for any reason, "the powers and duties of the office . . . devolve[d] upon the lieutenant governor." In 1979, the constitution was amended to make this more specific: if the governor dies, resigns, or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor, but becomes acting governor if the governor is absent from the state, impeached, or unable to carry out of duties. If any of these events occur while the office of lieutenant governor is vacant, the secretary of state becomes either governor or acting governor. Two Wisconsin governors have died while in office, one has died after being elected but before taking office, and four have resigned.
| No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nelson Dewey (1813–1889) |
June 7, 1848 – January 5, 1852 (1308 days; retired) |
Democratic | 1848 | John Edwin Holmes | |||
| 1849 | Samuel Beall | |||||||
| 2 | Leonard J. Farwell (1819–1889) |
January 5, 1852 – January 2, 1854 (729 days; retired) |
Whig | 1851 | Timothy Burns (died September 21, 1853) | |||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 3 | William A. Barstow (1813–1865) |
January 2, 1854 – March 21, 1856 (810 days; resigned) |
Democratic | 1853 | James T. Lewis | |||
| 1855 | Arthur MacArthur Sr. | |||||||
| 4 | Arthur MacArthur Sr. (1815–1896) |
March 21, 1856 – March 25, 1856 (5 days; removed) |
Democratic | Acting as governor | ||||
| 5 | Coles Bashford (1816–1878) |
March 25, 1856 – January 4, 1858 (651 days; retired) |
Republican | Arthur MacArthur Sr. | ||||
| 6 | Alexander Randall (1819–1872) |
January 4, 1858 – January 6, 1862 (1464 days; retired) |
Republican | 1857 | Erasmus D. Campbell | |||
| 1859 | Butler Noble | |||||||
| 7 | Louis P. Harvey (1820–1862) |
January 6, 1862 – April 19, 1862 (104 days; died in office) |
Republican | 1861 | Edward Salomon | |||
| 8 | Edward Salomon (1828–1909) |
April 19, 1862 – January 4, 1864 (626 days; lost nomination) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 9 | James T. Lewis (1819–1904) |
January 4, 1864 – January 1, 1866 (729 days; retired) |
Republican | 1863 | Wyman Spooner | |||
| 10 | Lucius Fairchild (1831–1896) |
January 1, 1866 – January 1, 1872 (2192 days; retired) |
Republican | 1865 | ||||
| 1867 | ||||||||
| 1869 | Thaddeus C. Pound | |||||||
| 11 | Cadwallader C. Washburn (1818–1882) |
January 1, 1872 – January 5, 1874 (736 days; lost election) |
Republican | 1871 | Milton Pettit (died March 23, 1873) | |||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 12 | William Robert Taylor (1820–1909) |
January 5, 1874 – January 3, 1876 (729 days; lost election) |
Reform | 1873 | Charles D. Parker | |||
| 13 | Harrison Ludington (1812–1891) |
January 3, 1876 – January 7, 1878 (736 days; retired) |
Republican | 1875 | ||||
| 14 | William E. Smith (1824–1883) |
January 7, 1878 – January 2, 1882 (1457 days; retired) |
Republican | 1877 | James M. Bingham | |||
| 1879 | ||||||||
| 15 | Jeremiah McLain Rusk (1830–1893) |
January 2, 1882 – January 7, 1889 (2563 days; retired) |
Republican | 1881 | Sam Fifield | |||
| 1884 | ||||||||
| 1886 | George Washington Ryland | |||||||
| 16 | William D. Hoard (1836–1918) |
January 7, 1889 – January 5, 1891 (729 days; lost election) |
Republican | 1888 | ||||
| 17 | George Wilbur Peck (1840–1916) |
January 5, 1891 – January 7, 1895 (1464 days; lost election) |
Democratic | 1890 | Charles Jonas (resigned April 4, 1894) | |||
| 1892 | ||||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 18 | William H. Upham (1841–1924) |
January 7, 1895 – January 4, 1897 (729 days; retired) |
Republican | 1894 | Emil Baensch | |||
| 19 | Edward Scofield (1842–1925) |
January 4, 1897 – January 7, 1901 (1464 days; retired) |
Republican | 1896 | ||||
| 1898 | Jesse Stone (died May 11, 1902) | |||||||
| 20 | Robert M. La Follette (1855–1925) |
January 7, 1901 – January 1, 1906 (1821 days; resigned) |
Republican | 1900 | ||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 1902 | James O. Davidson | |||||||
| 1904 | ||||||||
| 21 | James O. Davidson (1854–1922) |
January 1, 1906 – January 2, 1911 (1828 days; retired) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 1906 | William D. Connor | |||||||
| 1908 | John Strange | |||||||
| 22 | Francis E. McGovern (1866–1946) |
January 2, 1911 – January 4, 1915 (1464 days; retired) |
Republican | 1910 | Thomas Morris | |||
| 1912 | ||||||||
| 23 | Emanuel L. Philipp (1861–1925) |
January 4, 1915 – January 3, 1921 (2192 days; retired) |
Republican | 1914 | Edward Dithmar | |||
| 1916 | ||||||||
| 1918 | ||||||||
| 24 | John J. Blaine (1875–1934) |
January 3, 1921 – January 3, 1927 (2192 days; retired) |
Republican | 1920 | George Comings | |||
| 1922 | ||||||||
| 1924 | Henry Huber | |||||||
| 25 | Fred R. Zimmerman (1880–1954) |
January 3, 1927 – January 7, 1929 (736 days; lost nomination) |
Republican | 1926 | ||||
| 26 | Walter J. Kohler Sr. (1875–1940) |
January 7, 1929 – January 5, 1931 (729 days; lost nomination) |
Republican | 1928 | ||||
| 27 | Philip La Follette (1897–1965) |
January 5, 1931 – January 2, 1933 (729 days; lost nomination) |
Republican | 1930 | ||||
| 28 | Albert G. Schmedeman (1864–1946) |
January 2, 1933 – January 7, 1935 (736 days; lost election) |
Democratic | 1932 | Thomas J. O'Malley (died May 27, 1936) | |||
| 29 | Philip La Follette (1897–1965) |
January 7, 1935 – January 2, 1939 (1457 days; lost election) |
Progressive | 1934 | ||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 1936 | Henry Gunderson (resigned October 16, 1937) | |||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| Herman Ekern (appointed May 16, 1938) | ||||||||
| 30 | Julius P. Heil (1876–1949) |
January 2, 1939 – January 4, 1943 (1464 days; lost election) |
Republican | 1938 | Walter Samuel Goodland | |||
| 1940 | ||||||||
| — | Orland Steen Loomis (1893–1942) |
Died before taking office |
Progressive | 1942 | ||||
| 31 | Walter Samuel Goodland (1862–1947) |
January 4, 1943 – March 12, 1947 (1529 days; died in office) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 1944 | Oscar Rennebohm | |||||||
| 1946 | ||||||||
| 32 | Oscar Rennebohm (1889–1968) |
March 12, 1947 – January 1, 1951 (1392 days; retired) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 1948 | George M. Smith | |||||||
| 33 | Walter J. Kohler Jr. (1904–1976) |
January 1, 1951 – January 7, 1957 (2199 days; retired) |
Republican | 1950 | ||||
| 1952 | ||||||||
| 1954 | Warren P. Knowles | |||||||
| 34 | Vernon Wallace Thomson (1905–1988) |
January 7, 1957 – January 5, 1959 (729 days; lost election) |
Republican | 1956 | ||||
| 35 | Gaylord Nelson (1916–2005) |
January 5, 1959 – January 7, 1963 (1464 days; retired) |
Democratic | 1958 | Philleo Nash | |||
| 1960 | Warren P. Knowles | |||||||
| 36 | John W. Reynolds Jr. (1921–2002) |
January 7, 1963 – January 4, 1965 (729 days; lost election) |
Democratic | 1962 | Jack B. Olson | |||
| 37 | Warren P. Knowles (1908–1993) |
January 4, 1965 – January 4, 1971 (2192 days; retired) |
Republican | 1964 | Patrick Lucey | |||
| 1966 | Jack B. Olson | |||||||
| 1968 | ||||||||
| 38 | Patrick Lucey (1918–2014) |
January 4, 1971 – July 6, 1977 (2376 days; resigned) |
Democratic | 1970 | Martin J. Schreiber | |||
| 1974 | ||||||||
| 39 | Martin J. Schreiber (b. 1939) |
July 6, 1977 – January 3, 1979 (lost election) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 40 | Lee S. Dreyfus (1926–2008) |
January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1983 (1462 days; retired) |
Republican | 1978 | Russell Olson | |||
| 41 | Tony Earl (1936–2023) |
January 3, 1983 – January 5, 1987 (1464 days; lost election) |
Democratic | 1982 | James Flynn | |||
| 42 | Tommy Thompson (b. 1941) |
January 5, 1987 – February 1, 2001 (5142 days; resigned) |
Republican | 1986 | Scott McCallum | |||
| 1990 | ||||||||
| 1994 | ||||||||
| 1998 | ||||||||
| 43 | Scott McCallum (b. 1950) |
February 1, 2001 – January 6, 2003 (705 days; lost election) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| Margaret Farrow (appointed May 9, 2001) | ||||||||
| 44 | Jim Doyle (b. 1945) |
January 6, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (2920 days; retired) |
Democratic | 2002 | Barbara Lawton | |||
| 2006 | ||||||||
| 45 | Scott Walker (b. 1967) |
January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 (2927 days; lost election) |
Republican | 2010 | Rebecca Kleefisch | |||
| 2012 (recall) | ||||||||
| 2014 | ||||||||
| 46 | Tony Evers (b. 1951) |
January 7, 2019 – Incumbent (in office 2842 days) |
Democratic | 2018 | Mandela Barnes | |||
| 2022 | Sara Rodriguez | |||||||
Our first Whig governor, Leonard J. Farwell, took the oath of office, administered by Chief Justice Whiton, at Madison, on Monday last...