Hutsul dialect

Areas of Ukraine in which Hutsul dialect is spoken are marked with no. 12.

Hutsul dialect (Ukrainian: Гуцульський говір) or Eastern Carpathian dialect (Східнокарпатський говір) is a variety of the Ukrainian language spoken by Hutsuls, a subethnic group living in Western Ukraine. It belongs to the Galician–Bukovinian group of Southwestern Ukrainian dialects.

Geographic area

Map of Ukrainian population in Romania with Hutsul areas visible on the northern border

In Ukraine Hutsul dialect is spoken in eastern parts of Zakarpattia Oblast (Rakhiv Raion, western parts of Chernivtsi Oblast (Vyzhnytsia Raion) and southwestern parts of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (Verkhovyna, Kosiv, Nadvirna and Kolomyia raions). Outside of Ukraine, the Hutsul dialect is spoken in northern parts of Maramures and Suceava County in Romania.

A landscape of Hutsulshchyna [uk]

In the west the area of Hutsul dialect borders Transcarpathian dialect, in the north – Boyko and Dniester dialects, in the east – Pokuttia–Bukovina dialect.

Some linguists consider varieties spoken in the areas of Sniatyn and Deliatyn along the Prut river to be a separate Upper Prutian dialect, transitional between Hutsul and Dniester dialects.

Main features

Phonetics

A piece of folk poetry composed in Hutsul dialect in a publication dedicated to Hutsul culture

Morphology

In literature

Recording of a Hutsul song from the area of Verkhovyna

Elements of Hutsul dialect are present in works of several Ukrainian writers including Hnat Khotkevych, Marko Cheremshyna and Vasyl Stefanyk.

References

  1. ↑ "Гуцульський говір" (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2025-04-14.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Енциклопедія українознавства. Загальна частина (ЕУ-I). 1994–95. p. 342.
  3. ↑ "Гуцульський говір" (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2025-04-14.