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| iPadOS 18 | |
|---|---|
| Version of the iPadOS operating system | |
iPadOS 18 home screen on an iPad Mini (A17 Pro) in Dark Mode | |
| Developer | Apple |
| OS family | iPadOS |
| Source model | Closed with open-source components |
| Initial release | September 16, 2024 |
| Latest release | 18.7.8 (April 22, 2026) [±] 18.7.10 (7th-generation iPad only) (August 17, 2026) [±] |
| Marketing target | iPad, iPad Mini, iPad Air, iPad Pro |
| Update method | OTA, software update through iTunes, Apple Configurator, or Finder |
| Preceded by | iPadOS 17 |
| Succeeded by | iPadOS 26 |
| Official website | iPadOS 18 at the Wayback Machine (archived August 31, 2025) |
| Tagline | Totally. Rewrites. Rules. |
| Support status | |
| Obsolete, unsupported for newer iPads. Receiving security updates for iPads that are not supported by iPadOS 26 or later. Widespread third-party app support. | |
| Articles in the series | |
| iOS 18 (derivative for iPhone) | |
iPadOS 18 is the sixth major release of Apple's iPadOS operating system for the iPad. It was revealed at the 2024 Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). It is the direct successor to iPadOS 17 and was announced alongside iOS 18, macOS Sequoia, visionOS 2, watchOS 11, and tvOS 18. It was released on September 16, 2024, and succeeded by iPadOS 26 on September 15, 2025.
iPadOS 18 is the first version of iPadOS to include Apple’s Calculator application for iPad, as well as Apple Intelligence.
iPadOS 18 is the final version of iPadOS that supports the seventh-generation iPad.
The Apple Intelligence platform is available in iPadOS 18.1 and beyond on iPads that have an M1 SoC or later. Apple Intelligence also adds artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities and large language models, a new version of Siri, and other features, such as image creation tools.
iPadOS 18 features many of the new home screen customization features introduced in iOS 18 such as icon tinting, dark themed icons, and the ability to move icons anywhere.
iPadOS 18’s Calculator introduces Math Notes, a new feature that allows users to perform and track calculations on separate sheets, solve mathematical equations, and plot functions on graphs. With integrated handwriting recognition, Math Notes automatically evaluates user input and displays the results in their own handwriting. The redesigned Calculator app, now shared between iOS and iPadOS, marks the first time an official calculator has been available for iPad.
Similarly to iOS 18, the Control Center is now more customizable with resizable buttons, shortcuts, and functions.
iPadOS's Notes app includes Smart Script which uses machine learning to model and straighten a user's handwriting. It can also generate additional handwritten text in the user's style.
The newly introduced Math Notes feature can be performed inside the Notes app and Smart Script can be used to write the answer of the calculation in the user's handwriting style.
In iPadOS 18, applications that are visible to the user can be locked, or hidden. Locked apps require passcode or biometric authentication to run. Hidden apps are moved to a designated "Hidden" folder in the App Library; accessing that folder requires passcode or biometric authentication.
Many users trying to upgrade iPad Pro models with M4 chips to iPadOS 18.0 reported that the device powered off during the update process, causing the iPad to become bricked. Apple pulled the update and blocked installation and restoration to iPadOS 18.0 on M4 iPad Pros. On October 3, 2024, Apple released iPadOS 18.0.1, which allowed iPad Pro with M4 chips to update to iPadOS 18 without potential bricking issues.
During the iPadOS 18.2 update on December 11, 2024, many users were unable to make in-app purchases, gaining much of its notoriety. This issue was fixed after the release of iPadOS 18.3 in late January 2025.
iPadOS 18 drops support for the sixth-generation iPad and the second-generation iPad Pro, which feature an A10 SoC and an A10X SoC, respectively. However, iPadOS 18 continues to support the seventh-generation iPad, which also features an A10 SoC. This marks the first time Apple has dropped support for an iPad while retaining support for another model featuring the same or a less powerful system on a chip. The version also drops support for all iPads that use the original 9.7-inch display size.
The seventh-generation iPad is the only supported iPad without Apple's Neural Engine, while the third-generation iPad Air is the only supported iPad with a 10.5-inch display.
The new Apple Intelligence functions require iPads with an A17 Pro SoC, or an M1 SoC or later, which are only available on the iPad Mini (seventh generation or later), iPad Air (fifth generation or later), and iPad Pro (fifth generation or later).
iPads with an A10 SoC have limited support.
iPads with an A12, A13, A14, A15, or A16 SoC have features that are not supported on older iPads.
iPads with an A12X, A12Z, or A17 Pro SoC have partial support.
iPads with an M-series SoC have full support.
iPads that support iPadOS 18 are:
The first developer beta of iPadOS 18 was released on June 10, 2024.
| Version | Build | Release date | Release notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18.0 | 22A3354 | September 16, 2024 | Developer release notes |
| 22A8350 | October 23, 2024 | Initial release for iPad Mini (A17 Pro) | |
| 18.0.1 | 22A3370 | October 3, 2024 | |
| 22A8380 | October 22, 2024 | iPad Mini (A17 Pro) only | |
| 18.1 | 22B83 | October 28, 2024 | Developer release notes |
| 18.1.1 | 22B91 | November 19, 2024 | |
| 18.2 | 22C152 | December 11, 2024 | Developer release notes |
| 18.2.1 | 22C161 | January 6, 2025 | |
| 18.3 | 22D63 | January 27, 2025 | Developer release notes |
| 18.3.1 | 22D72 | February 10, 2025 | |
| 18.3.2 | 22D82 | March 11, 2025 | |
| 18.4 | 22E240 | March 31, 2025 | Developer release notes |
| 18.4.1 | 22E252 | April 16, 2025 | |
| 18.5 | 22F76 | May 12, 2025 | Developer release notes |
| 18.6 | 22G86 | July 29, 2025 | Developer release notes |
| 18.6.1 | 22G90 | August 14, 2025 | Available as an IPSW only. |
| 18.6.2 | 22G100 | August 20, 2025 | |
| 18.7 | 22H20 | September 15, 2025 | Over-the-air for all iPads, IPSW only for iPad (7th generation) |
| 18.7.1 | 22H31 | September 29, 2025 | |
| 18.7.2 | 22H124 | November 5, 2025 | |
| 18.7.3 | 22H217 | December 12, 2025 | Release candidate was released over-the-air for all iPads but final build for iPad (7th generation) only. |
| 18.7.4 | 22H218 | January 26, 2026 | iPad (7th and 8th generations) only. |
| 18.7.5 | 22H311 | February 11, 2026 | iPad (7th generation) only. |
| 18.7.7 | 22H333 | March 24, 2026 | |
| 22H340 | April 1, 2026 | OTA for all iPads, IPSW for only iPad (7th generation) and iPad (9th generation). | |
| 18.7.8 | 22H352 | April 22, 2026 | OTA for all iPads, IPSW for only iPad (7th generation) and iPad (8th generation). |
| 18.7.9 | 22H355 | May 11, 2026 | iPad (7th generation) only, IPSW released for iPad (8th generation). |
| 18.7.10 | 22H374 | August 17, 2026 | iPad (7th generation) only for final build. Release Candidate IPSW was released for iPad (8th generation). |
Legend: Unsupported Latest version Preview version | |||
See Apple's official release notes and official security update contents.
Reception of iPadOS 18 was mixed, with critics praising the new Math Notes feature in the Calculator app, the addition of Smart Script, and even more customization, but criticizing for its launch issues, support inconsistency, the anti-climax multitasking, and the gradual rollout of AI features.