Salawati language

Salawati
Maden
Native toIndonesia
RegionBird's Head Peninsula
Native speakers
(600 cited 2001)
Dialects
  • Butlih
  • Kawit
  • Tepin
  • Rajau
  • Fiawat
  • Waili
Language codes
ISO 639-3xmx
Glottologmade1253
Approximate location where Salawati is spoken
Approximate location where Salawati is spoken
Location within Western New Guinea
Approximate location where Salawati is spoken
Approximate location where Salawati is spoken
Location within Maluku
Coordinates: 1°07′S 130°52′E / 1.12°S 130.87°E / -1.12; 130.87

Salawati is an Austronesian language spoken on Salawati Island, in the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesian New Guinea. There is some uncertainty as to whether the dialects comprise a single language or two separate ones (divided geographically between the west and east sides of the island).: 29 

Salawati is a vulnerable-to-endangered language (6b-7 on the EGIDS scale), with younger community members having only a passive command of the language. Anecdotal reports suggest that younger speakers may be learning the language in some Tepin-dialect villages, but these reports are unconfirmed.: 27–28 

Like its related languages of the Raja Ampat Islands, Salawati has approximately 15 consonants and 5-6 vowels and lexical tone. It is mainly head-initial in noun phrases, and primarily uses prepositions over postpositions.: 28, 30 

Dialects

The dialects of Salawati are as follows:: 17 

References

  1. ↑ Salawati at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. 1 2 3 4 Arnold, Laura (2020-07-31). "Four undocumented languages of Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia". Language Documentation and Description. 17. doi:10.25894/ldd95. ISSN 2756-1224.
  3. ↑ Kamholz, David (2014). Austronesians in Papua: Diversification and change in South Halmahera–West New Guinea Archived 2021-08-17 at the Wayback Machine. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zg8b1vd
  4. 1 2 "Waliam". Peta Bahasa (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-25.
  5. 1 2 3 Arnold, Laura (2020). "Four undocumented languages of Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia". Language Documentation and Description. 17. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  6. ↑ "Esaro (Kawit)". Peta Bahasa (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-25.
  7. ↑ "Tepin". Peta Bahasa (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-25.