Philip M. Parker

Philip M. Parker
Born (1960-06-20) June 20, 1960 (age 66)
U.S.
Academic background
EducationWharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
Academic work
InstitutionsINSEAD

Philip M. Parker (born June 20, 1960) is an American economist and academic, and currently the INSEAD Chaired Professor of Management Science at INSEAD in Fontainebleau, France. He has patented a method to automatically produce a set of similar books from a template that is filled with data from databases and Internet searches.

Early life

Parker is dyslexic. He received undergraduate degrees in finance and economics. He received a Ph.D. in business economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He has master's degrees in finance and banking from Aix-Marseille University and managerial economics from Wharton.

Work

He was a professor of economics and business at the University of California, San Diego, before moving to INSEAD, where he has been a professor of marketing since 1988. His work focuses primarily on macroeconomics.

Projects in artificial intelligence

In 2025, Parker co-founded Xavier AI with Joao Filipe, a former McKinsey consultant. Xavier AI is a company that has launched an AI strategy consultant.

Since 2021, Parker has been developing a multilingual "content engine" project named Botipedia. Botipedia is an AI-powered research tool designed to automatically create encyclopedic articles.

Books on economics

Parker has written six books on national economic development and economic divergence. His books argue that consumer utility and consumption functions should be bounded by physical laws and against economic axioms that violate laws of physics, such as the conservation of energy.[clarification needed]

Online reference works

Parker is also involved in new media reference work projects. He is the creator of Webster's Online Dictionary: The Rosetta Edition, a multilingual online dictionary created in 1999. It uses the "Webster's" name, which is in the public domain. This site compiles different online dictionaries and encyclopedias including Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), Wiktionary, and Wikipedia.

Automatically generated books

Most of Parker's automatically generated books target niche markets (the "long tail" concept). Examples include:

All books are self-published paperbacks. Ninety-five percent of the ordered books are sent out electronically; the rest are printed on demand. Parker plans to extend the programs to produce romance novels.

Digital poetry

Using a collection of automation programs called "Eve", Parker has applied his techniques to post over 1.3 million poems. He plans to generate one poem for each word found in the English language. He refers to these as "graph theoretic poems" since they are generated using graph theory. Parker says the poems are didactic, either defining the entry word in question or highlighting its antonyms.

See also

References

Notes
  1. ↑ "United States Patent: 7266767". patft.uspto.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2025-07-18.
  2. 1 2 Ein Mann sieht Code Deprecated link archived 2013-02-11 at archive.today, Financial Times Deutschland, 9 May 2008. (in German).
  3. 1 2 "Philip M Parker". INSEAD.edu. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  4. ↑ Varanasi, Lakshmi; Vlamis, Kelsey; Paradis, Tim. "McKinsey, BCG, and Deloitte's new competition is small, fast, and driven by AI". Business Insider. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  5. ↑ Chesnokova, Sofia (2025-04-15). "Exclusive: Xavier AI launches the world's first AI strategy consultant, aims to raise $15M, challenging McKinsey dominance — TFN". Tech Funding News. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  6. ↑ "Will AI Replace Management Consultants?". businessbecause.com. 2025-04-28. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  7. ↑ Parker, Philip M. (13 October 2021). "Botipedia - content engine presentation (textual data reduction) in 30 minutes". Retrieved 12 December 2025 – via YouTube.
  8. ↑ Zeiger, Heather (2021-11-17). "Search Engines: Closing the Gap for Minority Languages". Mind Matters. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved 2025-07-18.
  9. ↑ "The Editor – Philip M. Parker is the instigator behind Webster's Online Dictionary: The Rosetta Edition (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)". websters-online-dictionary.org. Icon Group International, Inc. Archived from the original on 2010-08-02. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  10. ↑ "Fascinating facts about Philip Parker inventor of the W-O-D Project in 1999". Ideafinder.com. Vaunt Design Group. 2006-11-01. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
  11. ↑ "Webster's Online Dictionary. Definition: dictionary". websters-online-dictionary.org. Icon Group International, Inc. Archived from the original on 2011-01-10. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  12. ↑ James N. Parker; Philip M. Parker, eds. (2002). The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Spinal Stenosis. Icon Health Publications. ISBN 978-0597831942.
  13. ↑ Heneghan, Michael A.; McFarlane, Ian G. (March 2004). "Book review. The Official Patient's Sourcebook on autoimmune hepatitis: Edited by James N. Parker and Philip M. Parker. 192 pp. $28.95. Icon Health Publications, San Diego, California, 2002. ISBN 0-597-83418-0" (PDF). Gastroenterology. 126 (3): 929. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.01.050. ISSN 0016-5085. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-08-28. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  14. ↑ Parker, James N.; Parker, Philip M., eds. (2004). Hemoglobin – A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References (PDF). The 3-in-1 Medical Reference. San Diego: Icon Health Publications. ISBN 0-597-83977-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-08-28. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  15. ↑ "Fromage Frais wins odd title prize". Thebookseller.com. London: The Bookseller Media Group. 2009-03-27. Archived from the original on 2010-03-27. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
  16. ↑ Gibson, Joel (2008-12-19). "Puzzled publisher at a loss for words". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2010-08-07. Retrieved 2010-08-06. And: "Publisher at a loss for words". Brisbane Times. 2008-12-19. Archived from the original on 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
  17. ↑ Icon Group International, Inc (2008-11-26). Ducking: Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases. Icon Group International, Inc. p. ii. ISBN 978-0-546-69470-3. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
  18. ↑ Royle, Nicholas (2011). Veering: A Theory of Literature. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7486-3654-9. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
  19. ↑ Cohen, Noam (2008-04-14). "He Wrote 200,000 Books (but Computers Did Some of the Work)". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  20. ↑ An Introduction to "graph theoretic poetry" Archived 2015-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. websters-online-dictionary.org. Icon Group International, Inc.
  21. ↑ ""Edge" Poetic Forms". totopoetry.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2025-07-18.
Further reading