Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17

MRPL17
Identifiers
AliasesMRPL17, L17mt, LIP2, MRP-L17, MRP-L26, RPL17L, RPML26, mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17
External IDsOMIM: 611830; MGI: 1351608; GeneCards: MRPL17
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Orthologs
DatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_022061

NM_025301

RefSeq (protein)

NP_071344

NP_079577

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 6.68 – 6.68 MbChr 7: 105.45 – 105.46 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

39S ribosomal protein L17, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL17 gene.

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000158042 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030879 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: MRPL17 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17".

Further reading