Matoniaceae
| Matoniaceae Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Matonia pectinata | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Gleicheniales |
| Family: | Matoniaceae C.Presl 1847 |
| Genera | |
| |
Matoniaceae is one of the three families of ferns in the Gleicheniales order of the Polypodiopsida class. Fossil records reveal that Matoniaceae ferns were abundant during the Mesozoic era (about 250-million to 66-million years ago), during which they lived on every continent, including Antarctica, with eight genera and 26 species, with the oldest known specimens being from the Middle Triassic of Antarctica. Today the family is much less abundant, and also less diverse, with only two extant genera and four species, which are limited to portions of southeastern Asia.
The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship with the other two families of the Gleicheniales.
| Gleicheniales |
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Extant taxa
- genus Matonia R.Br. ex Wall. 1829
- species Matonia pectinata R. Br. 1829
- species Matonia sarmentosa Baker 1887
- genus Phanerosorus Copel. 1909
- species Phanerosorus sarmentosus (Baker) Copel. 1909
- species Phanerosorus major Diels 1932
Extinct genera
Some common Mesozoic Matoniaceae genera and a sampling of their species include:
- genus Laccopteris Presl 1838
- species Laccopteris elegans Presl 1838
- species Laccopteris münsteri Schenk 1867
- genus Phlebopteris Brongniart 1828
- species Phlebopteris polypodioides Brongniart
- species Phlebopteris smithii
- species Phlebopteris woodwardii Leckenby 1864
- species Phlebopteris utensis
- species Phlebopteris angustiloba
- genus Matonidium
- genus Matonia R.Br. ex Wall. 1829
- species Matonia jeffersonii
- species Matonia pectinata
- species Matonia braunii
- species Matonia mesozoica
- species Matonia brownii
- genus Microdictyon
- genus Weichselia Stiehler
- Tomaniopteris Klavins et al. Fremouw Formation, Middle Triassic, Antarctica
- Konijnenburgia Kvaček et Dašková, 2010 Piedra Clavada Formation, Argentina, Albian
References
- ↑ Alan R. Smith; Kathleen M. Pryer; Eric Schuettpelz; Petra Korall; Harald Schneider; Paul G. Wolf (2006). "A classification for extant ferns" (PDF). Taxon. 55 (3): 705–731. Bibcode:2006Taxon..55..705S. doi:10.2307/25065646. JSTOR 25065646. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-26.
- ↑ Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19 (1): 7–54. Bibcode:2011Phytx..19....7C. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2.
- ↑ Klavins, Sharon D.; Taylor, Thomas N.; Taylor, Edith L. (January 2004). "Matoniaceous Ferns (Gleicheniales) from the Middle Triassic of Antarctica". Journal of Paleontology. 78 (1): 211–217. Bibcode:2004JPal...78..211K. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0211:MFGFTM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 130165581.
- ↑ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3). Magnolia Press: 201–217. Bibcode:2016Phytx.261..201C. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
- ↑ Robbin C. Moran (2004). A Natural History of Ferns. Timber Press, Portland & Cambridge. pp. 119–124.
- ↑ Samuli Lehtonen (2011). "Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life" (PDF). PLOS ONE. 6 (10) e24851. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624851L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024851. PMC 3192703. PMID 22022365.
- ↑ Nagalingum & Cantrill: Early Cretaceous Gleicheniaceae and Matoniaceae (Gleicheniales) from Alexander Island, Antarctica Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 138 (2006)