| NGC 7012 | |
|---|---|
In this picture by the legacy surveys, NGC 7012 is surrounded by smaller galaxies. The star TYC 7977-850-1 is also visible at the lower right. | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Microscopium |
| Right ascension | 21h 06m 45.5s |
| Declination | −44° 48′ 53″ |
| Redshift | 0.029347 |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 8,798 km/s |
| Distance | 380 Mly (117 Mpc) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 13.65 |
| Absolute magnitude (B) | -23.53 ± 0.51 |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | cD4 pec |
| Size | ~540,600 ly (165.75 kpc) (estimated) |
| Apparent size (V) | 2.5 x 1.4 |
| Other designations | |
| ESO 286-51, AM 2103-450, PGC 66116 | |
NGC 7012 is a large, bright elliptical galaxy located about 380 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Microscopium. NGC 7012 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on July 1, 1834. NGC 7012 is host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 4.5 billion M☉. NGC 7012 is very large galaxy, with an estimated diameter of nearly 550,000 light years.
NGC 7012 is the brightest member in the center of a small compact group of interacting galaxies known as Abell S0921. Due to it also being the dominant member of the group, NGC 7012 is classified as a Cd galaxy. The group has about seven major galaxies with many other more distant, fainter galaxies that are probably also associated.