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| Perman | |
Cover of the second FF Land volume featuring Booby (left), Mitsuo Suwa (center), and Sumire Hoshino (right) in their Perman personas. | |
| パーマン (Pāman) | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Superhero |
| Manga | |
| Written by | Fujiko Fujio |
| Published by | Shogakukan |
| Magazine | Weekly Shōnen Sunday etc. |
| Original run | 1966 – 1986 |
| Volumes | 8 |
| Anime television series | |
| Music by | Hiroshi Tsutsui |
| Studio | |
| Original network | JNN (TBS) |
| Original run | April 2, 1967 – April 14, 1968 |
| Episodes | 54 |
| Anime film | |
| Perman: Birdman Has Arrived!! | |
| Studio | Shin-Ei Animation |
| Released | March 12, 1983 |
| Runtime | 25 minutes |
| Anime television series | |
| Directed by | Hiroshi Sasagawa Sadayoshi Tominaga |
| Music by | Akihiko Takashima |
| Studio | Shin-Ei Animation |
| Original network | ANN (TV Asahi) |
| English network | |
| Original run | April 4, 1983 – July 2, 1985 |
| Episodes | 526 + 3 specials |
| Anime film | |
| Ninja Hattori-kun + Perman: Psychic Wars | |
| Studio | Shin-Ei Animation |
| Released | March 17, 1984 |
| Runtime | 52 minutes |
| Anime film | |
| Ninja Hattori-kun + Perman: Ninja Beast Jippō vs. Miracle Egg | |
| Studio | Shin-Ei Animation |
| Released | March 16, 1985 |
| Runtime | 50 minutes |
| Anime film | |
| Pa-Pa-Pa the Movie: Perman | |
| Studio | Shin-Ei Animation |
| Released | March 8, 2003 |
| Runtime | 31 minutes |
| Anime film | |
| Pa-Pa-Pa the Movie: Perman: Tako de Pon! Ashi wa Pon! | |
| Studio | Shin-Ei Animation |
| Released | March 6, 2004 |
| Runtime | 32 minutes |
| Video games | |
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Perman (Japanese: パーマン, Hepburn: Pāman) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Fujiko F. Fujio about a clumsy boy, Mitsuo Suwa, who is chosen to become a powerful superhero to save the world along with other superheroes. The manga series was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Sunday in 1967. The first anime series was first produced in black-and-white in 1967. The second anime series was made in color in 1983 with short films releasing in 1983, 2003 and 2004.
The original manga which started serialization in 1966 was a joint work. Perman 2 (Booby), Kabao, Sabu, and Birdman (Superman) were drawn by Abiko.
The continuation of the series serialized in 1983, was solely written by Fujimoto.
Mitsuo Suwa, a normal elementary-aged boy, meets an alien superhero named Birdman, who is part of a super-powered group of individuals called Permans that maintain peace across the universe. Birdman recruits Mitsuo to become a Perman, and he accepts. Mitsuo is given three items:
Birdman instructs Mitsuo that if a Perman's identity becomes known to others, he would be turned into an animal. To help keep Mitsuo's secret identity, Birdman gave Mitsuo a doppelgänger robot called a copy-robot (similarly to another Fujiko Fujio series, Bakeru-kun), who takes Mitsuo's place when he is Perman. During his duty as Perman, Mitsuo meets other Permans; Booby, Perko, and Peryan, and they soon become best friends. The series then later revolves around the bonding between the Permans, their secret identities staying secret, and their adventures averting crime and disaster.
Eventually, Birdman picks one of them to go to Bird Planet in order to train them to be his successor, deciding on Mitsuo. He bids farewell to his family and friends in secret and all the other Permans, promising to one day return as the best Perman in the galaxy, with his copy robot taking his place on Earth.
The manga was written by Fujiko Fujio, and published from 1966 to 1968 and 1983 to 1986 by Shogakukan, and serialized in Weekly Shōnen Sunday. It has 7 tankōbon volumes.[better source needed]
Two anime television series based on the manga were produced. The first television series, consisting of 54 two-part episodes, was produced by Tokyo Movie with music composed by Hiroshi Tsutsui. It was broadcast on TBS from April 2, 1967, to April 14, 1968. Certain episodes are lost and some episodes have lost their audio. This version was dubbed into Brazilian Portuguese and Mexican Spanish.
The second anime television series was produced by Shin-Ei Animation under the direction Hiroshi Sasagawa and Sadayoshi Tominaga with Akihiko Takashima composing the music. The series was first broadcast every Monday through Saturday on TV Asahi from April 4, 1983, to March 30, 1985, for a total of 526 episodes. Starting on April 2, 1985, the series was rebroadcast and concluded on July 2, 1987.
Two Perman video games were released for the Nintendo Famicom by Irem. The first, titled Perman: Enban o Torikaese!! (パーマン えんばんをとりかえせ), was released on December 14, 1990. Its sequel, Perman Part 2: Himitsu Kessha Madoodan o Taose! (パーマンPART2 秘密結社マドー団をたおせ!), was released a year later on December 20, 1991.