Dichloropane

Dichloropane
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • Methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H19Cl2NO2
Molar mass328.23 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@H](N2C)C[C@@H]1C3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl
  • InChI=1S/C16H19Cl2NO2/c1-19-10-4-6-14(19)15(16(20)21-2)11(8-10)9-3-5-12(17)13(18)7-9/h3,5,7,10-11,14-15H,4,6,8H2,1-2H3/t10-,11+,14+,15-/m0/s1 X markN
  • Key:JFUNLJPTPCQLIR-PJQZNRQZSA-N X markN
 X markNcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Dichloropane ((−)-2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)tropane, RTI-111, O-401) is a stimulant of the phenyltropane class that acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI) with IC50 values of 3.13, 18, and 0.79 nM, respectively. In animal studies, dichloropane had a slower onset and longer duration of action compared to cocaine. It has been reported as a designer drug, first identified in 2016 in both Sweden and Slovenia.

Methylecgonidine is the direct precursor to this compound.

Trans -CO2Me group

The thermodynamic isomer with a trans -CO2Me group is still active. This isomer was used by Neurosearch to make three different phenyltropanes which were tested in clinical trials.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Carroll FI, Blough BE, Nie Z, Kuhar MJ, Howell LL, Navarro HA (April 2005). "Synthesis and monoamine transporter binding properties of 3beta-(3',4'-disubstituted phenyl)tropane-2beta-carboxylic acid methyl esters". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 48 (8): 2767–71. doi:10.1021/jm040185a. PMID 15828814.
  2. ↑ Ranaldi R, Anderson KG, Carroll FI, Woolverton WL (December 2000). "Reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of RTI 111, a 3-phenyltropane analog, in rhesus monkeys: interaction with methamphetamine". Psychopharmacology. 153 (1): 103–10. doi:10.1007/s002130000602. PMID 11255920. S2CID 29716872.
  3. ↑ Cook CD, Carroll IF, Beardsley PM (December 2001). "Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of novel cocaine and 3-phenyltropane analogs in the rat". Psychopharmacology. 159 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1007/s002130100891. PMID 11797070. S2CID 25696981.
  4. ↑ Sorribes-Soriano A, Monedero A, Esteve-Turrillas FA, Armenta S. Determination of the new psychoactive substance dichloropane in saliva by microextraction by packed sorbent - Ion mobility spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2019 Oct 11;1603:61-66. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2019.06.054 PMID 31262514
  5. ↑ Carroll FI, Mascarella SW, Kuzemko MA, Gao Y, Abraham P, Lewin AH, et al. (September 1994). "Synthesis, ligand binding, and QSAR (CoMFA and classical) study of 3 beta-(3'-substituted phenyl)-, 3 beta-(4'-substituted phenyl)-, and 3 beta-(3',4'-disubstituted phenyl)tropane-2 beta-carboxylic acid methyl esters". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 37 (18): 2865–73. doi:10.1021/jm00044a007. PMID 8071935.