SERPINB9

SERPINB9
Identifiers
Aliases	SERPINB9, CAP-3, CAP3, PI-9, PI9, serpin family B member 9
External IDs	OMIM: 601799; MGI: 106603; GeneCards: SERPINB9
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 6 (human)
End	2,903,309 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 13 (mouse)
End	33,201,940 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	epithelium of nasopharynx; ; mononuclear cell; ; monocyte; ; germinal epithelium; ; appendix; ; lymph node; ; placenta; ; tibial nerve; ; blood; ; granulocyte;
	Top expressed in
	right lung lobe; ; gastrula; ; left lung; ; mesenteric lymph nodes; ; left lung lobe; ; placenta; ; lumbar spinal ganglion; ; Epithelium of choroid plexus; ; carotid body; ; spleen;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	peptidase inhibitor activity; cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process; protease binding; protein binding; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity;
Cellular component	cytosol; membrane; intracellular anatomical structure; extracellular exosome; nucleus; cytoplasm; extracellular space; nucleoplasm; Golgi apparatus; collagen-containing extracellular matrix;
Biological process	negative regulation of peptidase activity; mast cell mediated immunity; negative regulation of apoptotic process; protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; cellular response to estrogen stimulus; positive regulation of gene expression; negative regulation by symbiont of host apoptotic process; immune response; negative regulation of endopeptidase activity; apoptotic process; negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Databases	NCBI: entry; OMA: entry
	5272
	20723
	ENSG00000170542
	ENSMUSG00000045827
	P50453
	O08797
	NM_004155
	NM_009256
	NP_004146; NP_004146.1
	NP_033282
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Serpin B9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB9 gene. Serpin B9 is an inhibitor of Granzyme B (GzmB). GzmB is a potent cytotoxic molecule that is secreted by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells to induce apoptosis in target cells during an immune response. Serpin B9, expressed in the cytosol and nucleus, thus protects from apoptosis by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and NK cells.

Serpin B9 belongs to the large superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins), which bind to and inactivate serine proteinases. These interactions are involved in many cellular processes, including coagulation, fibrinolysis, complement fixation, matrix remodeling, and apoptosis (Sprecher et al., 1995).[supplied by OMIM]

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170542 – Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045827 – Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Sprecher CA, Morgenstern KA, Mathewes S, Dahlen JR, Schrader SK, Foster DC, Kisiel W (Jan 1996). "Molecular cloning, expression, and partial characterization of two novel members of the ovalbumin family of serine proteinase inhibitors". J Biol Chem. 270 (50): 29854–61. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.50.29854. PMID 8530382.
↑ Sun J, Stephens R, Mirza G, Kanai H, Ragoussis J, Bird PI (Feb 1999). "A serpin gene cluster on human chromosome 6p25 contains PI6, PI9 and ELANH2 which have a common structure almost identical to the 18q21 ovalbumin serpin genes". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 82 (3–4): 273–7. doi:10.1159/000015118. PMID 9858835. S2CID 23659776.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: SERPINB9 serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade B (ovalbumin), member 9".
↑ Huang H, Mu Y, Li S (2024). "The biological function of Serpinb9 and Serpinb9-based therapy". Frontiers in Immunology. 15. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1422113. PMC 11222584. PMID 38966643.

Sun J, Bird CH, Sutton V, et al. (1996). "A cytosolic granzyme B inhibitor related to the viral apoptotic regulator cytokine response modifier A is present in cytotoxic lymphocytes". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (44): 27802–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.44.27802. PMID 8910377.
Annand RR, Dahlen JR, Sprecher CA, et al. (1999). "Caspase-1 (interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme) is inhibited by the human serpin analogue proteinase inhibitor 9". Biochem. J. 342 Pt 3 (3): 655–65. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3420655. PMC 1220507. PMID 10477277.
Kanamori H, Krieg S, Mao C, et al. (2000). "Proteinase inhibitor 9, an inhibitor of granzyme B-mediated apoptosis, is a primary estrogen-inducible gene in human liver cells". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (8): 5867–73. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.8.5867. PMID 10681578.
Bladergroen BA, Strik MC, Bovenschen N, et al. (2001). "The granzyme B inhibitor, protease inhibitor 9, is mainly expressed by dendritic cells and at immune-privileged sites". J. Immunol. 166 (5): 3218–25. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.5.3218. PMID 11207275.
Buzza MS, Hirst CE, Bird CH, et al. (2001). "The granzyme B inhibitor, PI-9, is present in endothelial and mesothelial cells, suggesting that it protects bystander cells during immune responses". Cell. Immunol. 210 (1): 21–9. doi:10.1006/cimm.2001.1806. PMID 11485349.
Hirst CE, Buzza MS, Sutton VR, et al. (2002). "Perforin-independent expression of granzyme B and proteinase inhibitor 9 in human testis and placenta suggests a role for granzyme B-mediated proteolysis in reproduction". Mol. Hum. Reprod. 7 (12): 1133–42. doi:10.1093/molehr/7.12.1133. PMID 11719590.
Tanaka K, Harashima N, Niiya F, et al. (2002). "Serine proteinase inhibitor 9 can be recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes of epithelial cancer patients". Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 93 (2): 198–208. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2002.tb01259.x. PMC 5926951. PMID 11856484.
ten Berge RL, Meijer CJ, Dukers DF, et al. (2002). "Expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins predict clinical outcome in anaplastic large cell lymphoma". Blood. 99 (12): 4540–6. doi:10.1182/blood.V99.12.4540. PMID 12036886.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Hirst CE, Buzza MS, Bird CH, et al. (2003). "The intracellular granzyme B inhibitor, proteinase inhibitor 9, is up-regulated during accessory cell maturation and effector cell degranulation, and its overexpression enhances CTL potency". J. Immunol. 170 (2): 805–15. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.170.2.805. PMID 12517944.
Rowshani AT, Florquin S, Bemelman F, et al. (2005). "Hyperexpression of the granzyme B inhibitor PI-9 in human renal allografts: a potential mechanism for stable renal function in patients with subclinical rejection". Kidney Int. 66 (4): 1417–22. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00903.x. PMID 15458434.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Mahrus S, Kisiel W, Craik CS (2005). "Granzyme M is a regulatory protease that inactivates proteinase inhibitor 9, an endogenous inhibitor of granzyme B". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (52): 54275–82. doi:10.1074/jbc.M411482200. PMID 15494398.
Classen CF, Ushmorov A, Bird P, Debatin KM (2006). "The granzyme B inhibitor PI-9 is differentially expressed in all main subtypes of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemias". Haematologica. 89 (11): 1314–21. PMID 15531453.
Bruneel A, Labas V, Mailloux A, et al. (2006). "Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis". Proteomics. 5 (15): 3876–84. doi:10.1002/pmic.200401239. PMID 16130169. S2CID 26007149.
van Houdt IS, Oudejans JJ, van den Eertwegh AJ, et al. (2005). "Expression of the apoptosis inhibitor protease inhibitor 9 predicts clinical outcome in vaccinated patients with stage III and IV melanoma". Clin. Cancer Res. 11 (17): 6400–7. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0306. PMID 16144945.
Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, et al. (2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8592-0. PMID 16169070. S2CID 8235923.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.

External links

The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: I04.014^{[permanent dead link]}
SERPINB9+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 6 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170542 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045827 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8530382-5] Sprecher CA, Morgenstern KA, Mathewes S, Dahlen JR, Schrader SK, Foster DC, Kisiel W (Jan 1996). "Molecular cloning, expression, and partial characterization of two novel members of the ovalbumin family of serine proteinase inhibitors". J Biol Chem. 270 (50): 29854–61. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.50.29854. PMID 8530382.

[pmid9858835-6] Sun J, Stephens R, Mirza G, Kanai H, Ragoussis J, Bird PI (Feb 1999). "A serpin gene cluster on human chromosome 6p25 contains PI6, PI9 and ELANH2 which have a common structure almost identical to the 18q21 ovalbumin serpin genes". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 82 (3–4): 273–7. doi:10.1159/000015118. PMID 9858835. S2CID 23659776.

[entrez-7] 1 2 "Entrez Gene: SERPINB9 serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade B (ovalbumin), member 9".

[8] Huang H, Mu Y, Li S (2024). "The biological function of Serpinb9 and Serpinb9-based therapy". Frontiers in Immunology. 15. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1422113. PMC 11222584. PMID 38966643.

v t e Serpins
inhibitory	Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin Alpha-1 antitrypsin Alpha 2-antiplasmin Antithrombin C1-inhibitor CU-2010 and CU-2020 Heparin cofactor II Protein C inhibitor Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 Protein Z-related protease inhibitor SERPINA1 SERPINA2 SERPINA3 SERPINA4 SERPINA5 SERPINA9 SERPINA14 SERPINB1 SERPINB2 SERPINB3 SERPINB4 SERPINB5 SERPINB6 SERPINB7 SERPINB8 SERPINB9 SERPINB10 SERPINB13 SERPINC1 SERPIND1 SERPINE1 SERPINE2 SERPINE2 SERPINF1 SERPING1 SERPINH1 SERPINI1 SERPINI2
Cross class inhibitory	MENT SCCA-1 CrmA
noninhibitory	Heat shock protein 47 Maspin Ovalbumin Transcortin Thyroxine-binding globulin Angiotensinogen PEDF
see also disorders of globin and globulin proteins

SERPINB9

See also

References

Further reading

External links