Pangoniinae is a subfamily of horse-flies in the order Diptera, containing at seven tribes and over 40 genera.
Insects in this subfamily are distinguished from other Tabanidae by possession of ocelli and the antennal flagellum usually has eight rings.
Tribes and genera
The following listing of genera and tribes is based on Josef Moucha's Synoptic Catalogue, with tribe Scionini revised as in Lessard (2014) with the creation of two new tribes, Goniopsini and Mycteromyiini.
↑Stone, A. (1953). "New tabanid flies of the tribe Merycomyiini". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 43. The Washington Academy of Sciences: 255–258. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
123Mackerras, I.M. (1955). "The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History. Morphology. Classification. Subfamily. Pangoniinae". Australian Journal of Zoology. 3: 439–511. doi:10.1071/ZO9550439.
↑Macquart, P.J.M. (1838). Insectes diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier.-1re partie. Paris: Roret. pp.5–221, 25 pls.
↑Rondani, C. (1863). Diptera exotica revisa et annotata. Novis non nullis descriptis. Modena: E. Soliani. pp.1–99 pp., 1 pl.
↑Murdoch, W.P.; Takahasi, H. (1961). "Descriptions of a new genus and six new species of Tabanidae from Japan". Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology. 12: 111–116.
↑Latreille, P.A. (1802). Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Tome troisieme. Paris: Dufart. pp.xii + 13–467 + 1 pp.
↑Philip, C.B. (1954). "New North American Tabanidae. VIII. Notes on and keys to the genera and species of Pangoniinae exclusive of Chrysops". Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 2: 13–60.
↑Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1820). Diptera exotica. Sectio I. Antennis multiarticulatis. [Edition1]. Kilae [= Kiel]: No publisher. pp.xix + 38.
↑Lessard, B.D.; Yeates, D.K. (2012). "Anzomyia (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae: Scionini): A new genus of Australian and New Zealand horse fly, including the description of three new species". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 43 (2): 101–116. doi:10.1163/187631212X637526.
↑Schiner, I.R. (1868). "Zweiter Bericht über die von der Weltumseglungsreise der k. Fregatte Novara mitgebrachten Dipteren". Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 17 [1867]: 303–314.
123456Walker, F. (1850). Diptera. Part I, pp. 1-76, pls. 1-2. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. p.474.
↑Giglio-Tos, E. (1896). "Un nuove genere di tabanidi raccolto nel Darien del dott". E. Festa. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino. 11 (224): 5.