V382 Velorum, also known as Nova Velorum 1999, was a bright nova which occurred in 1999 in the southern constellation Vela. V382 Velorum reached a brightness of 2.6magnitude, making it easily visible to the naked eye. It was discovered by Peter Williams of Heathcote, New South Wales, Australia at 09:30 UT on 22 May 1999. Later that same day it was discovered independently at 10:49 UT by Alan C. Gilmore at Mount John University Observatory in New Zealand.
In its quiescent state, V382 Velorum has a mean visual magnitude of 16.56. It is classified as a fast nova with a smooth light curve.
Like all novae, V382 Velorum is a binary system with two stars orbiting so close to each other that one star, the "donor" star, transfers matter to its companion star which is a white dwarf. The orbital period is 3.5 hours. The white dwarf in this system has a mass of 1.23M☉. V382 Velorum is a neon nova, a relatively rare type of nova with a O-Ne-Mg white dwarf, rather than the more common C-O white dwarf.
The stars forming V382 Velorum are surrounded by a small emission nebula about 10 arc seconds in diameter.
↑Shore, Steven N.; Schwarz, Greg; Bond, Howard E.; Downes, Ronald A.; Starrfield, Sumner; Evans, A.; Gehrz, Robert D.; Hauschildt, Peter H.; Krautter, Joachim; Woodward, Charles E. (2003). "The Early Ultraviolet Evolution of the ONeMg Nova V382 Velorum 1999". The Astronomical Journal. 125 (3): 1507. arXiv:astro-ph/0301415. Bibcode:2003AJ....125.1507S. doi:10.1086/367803.
↑Balman, Solen; Retter, Alon; Bos, Marc (May 2006). "The Detection of a 3.5 hr Period in the Classical Nova Velorum 1999 (V382 Vel) and the Long-Term Behavior of the Nova Light Curve". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (5): 2628–2633. arXiv:astro-ph/0601713. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.2628B. doi:10.1086/503161. S2CID18321996.