White Cross (chemical warfare)

White Cross (Weißkreuz) is a German World War I chemical warfare agent consisting of one or more lachrymatory agents: bromoacetone (BA), bromobenzyl cyanide (Camite), bromomethyl ethyl ketone (homomartonite, Bn-stoff), chloroacetone (Tonite, A-stoff), ethyl bromoacetate, and/or xylyl bromide.

During World War I, White Cross was also a generic code name used by the German Army for artillery shells with an irritant chemical payload affecting the eyes and mucous membranes.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Chemical Weapons in World War I". www.cbwinfo.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2010.