The policy section of the village pump is intended for discussions about already-proposed policies and guidelines, as well as changes to existing ones. Discussions often begin on other pages and are subsequently moved or referenced here to ensure greater visibility and broader participation.
If you wish to propose something new that is not a policy or guideline, use Village pump (proposals). Alternatively, for drafting with a more focused group, consider starting the discussion on the talk page of a relevant WikiProject, the Manual of Style, or another relevant project page. Please do not post large RFCs here.
See the list of frequently rejected or ignored proposals. Discussions are automatically archived after 7 days of inactivity. To keep this page's size accessible, discussions with more than about 100 comments should be split to a separate page.
The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section.A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
This was a complicated discussion, one that went beyond the initial question and into the depths of current perceived issues and misinterpretations. Firstly, I want to thank all participants for remaining civil, relatively focused, as well as knowing when to step away from rehashing the same arguments. It was however necessary that such counter-arguments and cross-examinations occurred, based on the complexity of the issues at hand, of which appeared plentiful.
To save editors the time of reading the full summary, the discussion failed to reach consensus due to criteria at WP:CLOSINGPAG. Namely: Have major concerns raised during the community discussion been addressed?, alongside the near split of supporters and opposers of the proposal. It's clear that there remains unresolved issues, beyond the scope of this RfC alone, which was the primary reason that consensus became impossible, even if strong support had been acquired.
To summarise the argument in favour; no venue since PAM closure, consistency with AfD/XfD, no examples of alternative venues, and redundant essays. There was also a distinct faction of conditional supporters, on the basis that outcomes are possible without the need for MfD, that this process should not be encouraged even if allowed, and should come with checks and alternatives before nominating. The opposers largely focused on not broken and lack of evidence of current issues, concern from MfD regulars, continued criticism of AfD-PAM merge, differing scope of MfD, consistency for sake of consistency, potential to cause further problems, and that alternatives to MfD for specific cases do exist (such as publicising discussions).
There was further review from editors regarding the closure of PAM, including the positives of the time and energy saved from consolidating discussions, along with the downsides of defacto restrictions on merge discussions (with an example provided). Alternatives included amending RFCs to allow for such merge proposals, undoing the closure of PAM, a new venue, and even multiple venues. The specifics that either remains unclear, or lacks a universal understanding, is whether MfD would be used as a first resort for controversial merges, or only after other avenues have failed; lack of clarity over what a "formal PAM discussion" actually is, continued confusion over PAM status, while reviewing the closure of RfC was also suggested.
Needless to say, there remains more unanswered questions than any resolved. While most editors simply !voted in favour or against, with solid rationales, a minority did engage in productive back and fourth attempting to resolve these questions, but to no avail. It remains thoroughly unclear to me, as the closer, what the best course of action should be following this close (if there even should be one). I can only hope that more experienced editors can try and assemble a plan, whether that be attempting to gain consensus over the interpretation of the previous RfC that remains uncontested (I'm not suggesting a close review based on endorse/overturn, but merely attempting to generate a consensus over the interpretation of the close itself that remains unchallenged); or otherwise for example refining the proposal to allow merge discussions at MfD, but with certain restrictions as previously described, as some form of compromise beyond blanket acceptance. One solution could also be to wait and see if issues arise (do nothing). Either way, the adjacent issues described in this close do appear to have created a roadblock for further changes, and would almost certainly require resolving prior to any further related changes being eligible for consensus.
I can only apologise that I can't be of more use here having evaluated this dispute in full; often it's clear what sort of direction editors need to take a discussion in, but given the number of discussions that have already occurred without consensus being achieved, it's difficult to believe that there is an obvious solution to this that would resolve these issues. Predominantly because it never presented itself in the discussion. (non-admin closure) CNCin solidarity (talk) 17:47, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
Should editors be allowed to nominate miscellaneous pages for merging at MfD? 09:37, 12 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes. There needs to be some sort of venue when talk page discussions don't attract enough editors or more eyes are needed. voorts (talk/contributions) 14:18, 13 August 2026 (UTC)
No per my comments at the pre-RfC discussion. Don't "fix" what isn't broken - there has been precisely zero evidence that this proposal would remedy anything at all. Regular MfD participants tell us that it would unnecessarily expand the scope of the discussion board and add extra friction.Katzrockso (talk) 20:26, 13 August 2026 (UTC)
No per extensive comments by me and others at the pre-RFC discussion. The tl;dr is that there is no convincing evidence of a real-world problem here and the proposed solution is not a good "fix" as the structure and function of MFD is fundamentally unsuited merge proposals. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 20:45, 13 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes as PAM was the only formal process for proposing a controversial merge of two projectspace or draftspace pages. With its closure, now we're left with a gaping hole, where the previous formal process for nominating projectspace pages and drafts for merging has been shut down with nothing set up to replace it. There's a reason why AfDs or any other XfDs don't take place in talk pages: as voorts said, those wouldn't attract nearly enough editors. This is especially a problem for non-article pages, which often have very few if almost no watchers. Hell, these discussions hardly attracted any editors at all even before PAM was shut down!There's no reason why an editor should be effectively unable to propose a merge just based on the page's namespace. This solution would finally make all XfD venues consistent: currently, MfD is the only venue where a page cannot be nominated for merging. All other "for discussion" venues routinely handle merge nominations for their respective namespaces. The current situation also creates an odd inconsistency: it is possible to formally nominate an article to be merged into a draft, yet there is no corresponding process for formally proposing that a draft be merged into an article, or even into another draft! FaviFake (talk) 22:09, 13 August 2026 (UTC)
Given that nobody has had any issues with merging pages that would be at MfD since PAM has been closed down how long ago, doesn't that suggest this isn't an issue at all? Katzrockso (talk) 23:02, 13 August 2026 (UTC)
Nobody has had a problem yet. But there is a very obvious hole that needs filling, and we should fill it before someone falls into it. Thryduulf (talk) 01:29, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
What's to stop people from doing what was done before: starting a talk page discussion? Katzrockso (talk) 02:35, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Nothing. This is for situations that require more than a talk page discussion for some reason. Thryduulf (talk) 03:40, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
I don't think there has ever been a situation that requires more than a talk page discussion - we don't have anything beyond talk page discussions. Katzrockso (talk) 13:24, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
We don't have anything beyond talk page discussions precisely because the process for formally proposing a merge of a miscellaneous page was shut down in March of this year. FaviFake (talk) 20:46, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
A MfD discussion is also a talk page discussion. Katzrockso (talk) 23:15, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
Huh? —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 23:29, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
This is getting off track anyways. The point is that the need for an alternative forum to discuss these mergers behind the talk page hasn't been demonstrated. If a consensus doesn't form or more input is needed, what stops editors from using the typical Wikipedia:Dispute resolution processes? Katzrockso (talk) 03:01, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
The fact that the venue for nominating pages in that namespace prohibits merge proposals; that's what stops them. FaviFake (talk) 09:33, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
This does not stop them from using RFCs or Village Pump or WP:3O or WP:DRN or seeking input from a relevant noticeboard or WikiProject. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 15:40, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
It would be easier and less disruptive to make a change to allow RFCs for the rare case of project space merge proposals. The table there is inaccurate anyway, or at least incomplete, since AFD is not used for all merge discussions—e.g., project space, templates. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 15:49, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
I took a stab at fixing the table. If you think project space merges should be handled by rfcs, you might want to bring that up at WT:RFC. Chessenjoyer (talk) 16:01, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
Since there is no evidence of a live issue and several other options exist in the event that one of these merge proposals needs more attention, I have no plans to spend time making additional proposals. My point is that other options and venues exist. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 16:34, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
(edit conflict)It would be easier and less disruptive to ... allow RFCs for ... project space merge proposals How is that easier and less disruptive than using the existing XfD venue for misc pages? The editor literally just needs to say "merging" in the MfD nomination and that's all that's needed.The table there is inaccurate anyway You're right, I fixed it! FaviFake (talk) 16:02, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
Multiple editors have explained at length:
Why adding this type of discussion will make MFD less efficient/effective;
Why the structure of MFD is not appropriate for project page merge discussions; and
Why talk pages (which can also host RFCs) are better suited for this.
I doubt it will be helpful to repeat these arguments again. And anyway, there are multiple other venues available to solve a problem which hasn't even been demonstrated to exist. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 16:32, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
RFCs shouldn't be used as the main process for proposed mergers. However, the RFC process has been used occasionally in the past for particularly complex discussions (e.g., a decision that could involve a merge, but has non-merge components), and it has been used as a supplement for important or contentious merges. For example, if someone revived the idea of merging WP:V and NOR, you can bet that the community would insist that the "proposed merge" be tagged as an RFC, in addition to be listed in WP:CENT and probably a the watchlist notice, too. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:48, 18 August 2026 (UTC)
That should have been considered when the PAM-AfD merger was rammed through without any consideration for downstream consequences, not months after the fact. Nonetheless, that advice was inappropriately changed to say "Deletion discussion venues" without any community input. Katzrockso (talk) 18:43, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
That should have been considered when the PAM-AfD merger was rammed through without any consideration for downstream consequences I fully agree, that's why I and most if not all merge regulars have always opposed the PAM-AfD merge from the start.that advice was inappropriately changed to say "Deletion discussion venues" without any community input I added a huge {{current discussion}} banner at the top of that section due to this discussion. If one actually opens MfD, merging is still not allowed. You can add a parenthetical like (except MfD) if you want. FaviFake (talk) 18:49, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
I have a slight preference for Chess enjoyer's change but mostly I think this should have waited. Though the table was inaccurate it is not helpful to fiddle with it in the middle of this discussion. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 20:00, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
A completely erroneous table is worse than a slightly erroneous table?Feel free to revert my edit of course! But I think the banner should stay. FaviFake (talk) 21:12, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
To bring us back on track, the distinction editors are making is the talk page of the pages that are being considered for merger vs. a separate venue like MFD. If I want to merge 'Wikipedia:Foo' with 'Wikipedia:Bar', the discussion should take place at 'Wikipedia talk:Foo' or 'Wikipedia talk:Bar' and should be prominently linked on the other WP talk page. I agree that other dispute resolution processed should be used when talk page discussions fail. If the discussion just fizzles out with no consensus, editors should also consider dropping it and moving on… —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 15:39, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes for consistent with AFD. Crouch, Swale (talk) 22:15, 13 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes per FaviFake. This is a problem is one of the several that wouldn't exist if the closure of PAM had been done with just a bit more thought, but it does exist and there are only three logical solutions to it. The first is the one proposed here, the second is to undo the closure of PAM and while I have sympathies towards that course of action I don't think it's fair to say quite yet that the merger has failed (and it was also not discussed at all in the preceding discussion so interested editors probably aren't aware of it). The third option is to start a new venue just to handle merges of non-articles, but that would be a lot of overhead for not a lot of benefit relative to MfD. I know the MfD editors have expressed a desire not to have more work, but MfD is not overloaded and nobody is forcing them to contribute to discussions where deletion is not proposed. If it turns out that it actually does cause problems in practice, then the decision can be revisited, but until then it seems at worst to be the least bad option. Thryduulf (talk) 22:55, 13 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes. With all due respect to the MFD regulars, MfD is not a place which requires specialized tools or knowledge to participate. If you don't want to participate in merge discussions at MFD, well, don't participate in merge discussions at MFD. Best, HouseBlaster (talk • he/they) 01:42, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes, with the understanding that the result of an MfD could be one of the other possible outcomes of a MfD rather than merge or not merge. CMD (talk) 01:55, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes It would not make much sense if we allowed merges at AfD for regular articles, but did not for miscellaneous pages. In my opinion, bringing merges to AfD has been a large success, and there is no downside with this proposal. ᴢxᴄᴠʙɴᴍ (ᴛ) 02:06, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
No. Why? This would further confuse the already confused scope of MFD. The AfD-PM merge has been an utter disaster, why repeat it with another venue? PARAKANYAA (talk) 02:34, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
I've been seeing drastically more participation in merge discussions after the combination, so I am curious what was a "disaster" about it. Before the combination, merge discussions were obscure and unlikely to be seen by most editors unless they were following the article or subject matter in question. ᴢxᴄᴠʙɴᴍ (ᴛ) 03:39, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Editors with no experience or knowledge of the articles in question opining isn't necessarily a good thing. Katzrockso (talk) 13:20, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
The AfD-PM merge has been an utter disaster. Out of curiosity, can you give some specifics? I don't like the outcome very much because it's created the need for me to do a bunch of emergency updates to gadgets, but other than that, how's it going? –Novem Linguae (talk) 03:54, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Making it impossible to have any lengthy merge discussions leads to both terrible, ill reasoned merge closures where no one realizes the problem with the target, that you then cannot undo, and on the other hand frequently makes it impossible to merge things where there is a consensus to merge, because AfDs are very brief and you cannot reopen after a keep closure for several months. Previously, you could open a merge discussion after an AfD if there was a no consensus or technical keep close, but now you have to wait upwards of 6+ months after an AfD close to do anything. Hell I once got someone mad at me for reopening a no consensus AfD ten months later. See current clusterfuck at 1993 Philadelphia meeting; whereas before we could have had a reasoned merge discussion, now we cannot.
There was a reason that merges frequently took a long time and it was because they were hard to do well and are frequently not the right thing to do, so they took time. Now we're just making bad decisions quickly. This will make it so we are making bad decisions quickly at MfD. PARAKANYAA (talk) 05:09, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
I am a bit flummoxed that you would prefer the old "AfD for 3 weeks, then spend another 3+ weeks on a merge discussion" over the new method where both are decided at the same time, saving vast amounts of editor time and energy not reiterating the exact same thing a second time. Not to mention starting a merge immediately after an AfD keep could feel impolite and disruptive. In other words, I agree to disagree completely on this stance. ᴢxᴄᴠʙɴᴍ (ᴛ) 05:27, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
The vast majority of AfDs do not extend to 3 weeks and the "problem cases" are always going to take longer and we should be given more time to discuss them as it is fundamentally a content issue that is about content rather than "does the thing meet notability y/n". Notability is a standard to meet, while whether something should or should not be merged frequently depends on the current page; that can change much, much faster than the existence of sources does. Merging PM into AfD is forcing AfD to make content decisions rather than a "should the article exist y/n" binary as was previously. This is terrible. It's not impolite because there were different considerations at AfD than merging; now the merging considerations have been abandoned, e.g. WP:PAGEDECIDE is routinely ignored. PARAKANYAA (talk) 05:57, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes. Harmless. Aligns MFD with other XFD processes. Useful. –Novem Linguae (talk) 03:52, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes per my comments at the prior discussion. This fills a hole, and will make it easier to merge some of the many redundant pages we have in projectspace (which is absolutely something we should be doing to reduce the maintenance burden, but can struggle to do when vested parties are the !voters). Sdkbtalk 04:52, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes, not because I think there are a huge number of stagnant merge proposals that need a venue right now, but because I don't want future editors hitting a wall when they can't get consensus on the talk page. With PAM gone, we need a place for formal merge discussions of pages not covered by other xfds, and this looks like the easiest way to get one. I'm not worried about expanding mfd's scope; it's already a wastebasket xfd whose scope is everything the others don't cover. I don't see how adding merge proposals to that scope will hurt it. Chessenjoyer (talk) 14:18, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes. Can't hurt, and having a venue for this is better than not having one. I don't think that discussion about the AfD-PAM merger is relevant here; what's done is done unless we have a specific discussion about re-opening PAM or something similar. —Leaf.Sheap⇖ /.°°.\ ⇗ (They•Them) 19:30, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Is there any reason why we can not have more than one “approved” venue for proposing and discussing mergers? I would have no problem saying that mergers can be proposed and discussed on talk pages AND at MFD (although not both at the same time). Blueboar (talk) 22:12, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
This proposal wouldn't stop editors from discussing merges on the talk page. Chessenjoyer (talk) 22:17, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
If this is approved, I hope any guidance is clear in not only allowing but encouraging talk page discussions. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 22:28, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
That's what they said about the PM-AfD merger and yet the merge police go around moving all the discussions to AfD. Katzrockso (talk) 22:32, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
I thought those are because the ones that started the discussion were trying to use PAM by using merge tags. Chessenjoyer (talk) 22:48, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
Whatever the reason, it would be nice to anticipate the problem and try to get ahead of it for project page mergers. Most if not all of these discussions are best handled on talk pages. If this proposal is approved, MFD should be reserved for cases where another approach has failed and more input is needed. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 23:18, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
No it shouldn't. It should be reserved for cases where the nominator believes the merge is controversial, just like at AfD. FaviFake (talk) 10:30, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
It should be reserved for cases where the nominator knows the merge is controversial, because it is opposed. Write the guideline in terms of evidence, not an editor’s beliefs. I.e., advice is: Try to fix things yourself before starting a community discussion. Cf WP:SOFIXIT. SmokeyJoe (talk) 11:30, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
I agree with FaviFake, the guidance should be the same for all merges regardless of what type of page it is. Thryduulf (talk) 12:17, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
Why is that? Katzrockso (talk) 02:56, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
Let me turn the question around: why should MfD have a completely different process and different rules for which pages are eligible for being nominated for merging compared to literally all other XfD processes? FaviFake (talk) 09:32, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
Because it has a completely different scope, different editors who regularly participate.
Lots of things are different - CfD and TfD allow non-admins to close discussions as delete, for example. All the forums have different levels of participation.
Your question here really highlights the point @Alalch E. has made several times in recent discussions - the urge for symmetry and order just for its own sake. Katzrockso (talk) 15:58, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
+1 The various XFD venues work best by bringing together editors with relevant knowledge and interest regarding the page type and its typical deletion and ATD considerations alongside editors with expertise and experience relevant to the specific page(s) or topic area in the nomination. If editors who are active on a Help page or two related WikiProjects can't agree on a merger then punting it to MFD is like trying to force a square peg into a round hole. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 23:43, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
To clarify for the 100th time, the "merge police" (a.k.a. yours truly) is only moving to AfD formal PAM discussions, not informal talk page discussions. I have explained this extensively at my talk page. FaviFake (talk) 15:40, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
What I see in that thread is editors who disagree about what constitutes a formal PAM discussion¯\_(ツ)_/¯ —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 17:36, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
What do you think constitutes a formal PAM discussion? FaviFake (talk) 22:43, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
I think all of the discussions you listed here were appropriate to start on talk pages and I think this should be encouraged. It sounds like there's a lack of clarity as to the definition of a formal PAM discussion and that at least some editors don't think that using a {{merge}} tag and starting a local discussion on a talk page is equivalent to a PAM (or AFD) listing. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 23:33, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
How are we supposed to clear the PAM backlog to allow the PAM-AFD merge to continue without removing the {{PAM templates}}? I don't understand this reasoning; there was consensus to wound up PAM, but I shouldn't modify or move the new PAM discussions even if they use the {{PAM templates}}? How are we supposed to shut down the PAM process if editors can just keep using it as before? I'm genuinely confused. FaviFake (talk) 09:30, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
I don't know. The whole thing seems to be quite a mess and a source of ongoing confusion and recurring disputes well beyond project space mergers. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 15:51, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
Well, I'm not confused. If I see a PAM template, I move it to AfD. If i don't see a PAM template, i don't move it. As simple as that. FaviFake (talk) 15:52, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
The PAM process is the Wikipedia:PAM page which has already been marked historical. There's nothing more to do there. Katzrockso (talk) 15:59, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
So, if the page that describes the process is marked historical, editors can simply follow that historical process exactly as written? After there was consensus to shut down that process? FaviFake (talk) 16:07, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
As WhatamIdoing explained on the talk page discussion you linked above, many editors believed that it was listing a discussion at PAM that made something a PAM discussion. Katzrockso (talk) 17:40, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
As WhatamIdoing noted, a lack of shared understanding means the RfC failed. Katzrockso (talk) 18:49, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
Also, I don't know if you're misremembering or mischaracterizing, but the automated transclusion step didn't happen until after the RfC started (see here). Previously, you had to manually advertise the discussion at WP:PAM with an edit like this one. That was the step that made a talk page discussion into a PAM merger. Katzrockso (talk) 19:05, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
The transclusion was indeed added during the RfC, but in 2025, the year prior to the RfC, PAM was a list of links to every single open merge discussion, detected based solely on the {{PAM templates}}. So either the RfC was to shut down the list of wikilinks, or it was to shut down the entire process. FaviFake (talk) 19:13, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
Sure! But to initiate a review of the closure of an RfC, you need to go to WP:AN, not here. FaviFake (talk) 18:51, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
I'm not advocating any review of the closure, so I'm unsure where this is coming from. "Failed" doesn't mean the consensus was derived wrongly. Katzrockso (talk) 19:06, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
Then if consensus was derived correctly what's your point? FaviFake (talk) 19:09, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
a lack of shared understanding means the RfC failed. I took this to mean:
If editors who !voted the same way didn't actually agree on the meaning/scope/impact of their !votes, that is a type of RFC failure.
If editors thought they were !voting for one thing and their !vote ended up supporting a different outcome, that is a type of RFC failure.
If the closer accurately assessed consensus as written, but editors using the same words actually meant different things, that is a type of RFC failure.
Unintended consequences, collateral damage, and implementation challenges might also be considered a type of RFC failure. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 15:59, 17 August 2026 (UTC)
I agree with Myceteae. Anyone who frequents RFCs will have seen the occasional response that's mislabeled ("Shall we remove this?" "Oppose, because we should remove this!"). Those are usually easy to spot, but there are more complicated situations. If, for example, we have a consensus to ____, but when you start implementing (your idea of) ____, a supporter complains, that can be because you and the supporter have different ideas of what ____ looks like. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:01, 17 August 2026 (UTC)
Allowed, but not encouraged. No examples have been offered where this would be a better venue. Projectspace merges, eg essays, might be desirable to tidy up “too many essays”, but there is little good reason to set a timeframe for the decision, it is not like the outward facing product is affected. Don’t encourage busywork nominations. Don’t encourage merging of drafts. I suggest that taking a merge to MfD should require that there is a noted objection to the merge being boldly done. MfD should not be used to advertise a merge that no one cares about. Where it is a matter of any importance, eg merging two guidelines, and with any disagreement, it should go to RfC, although maybe this should be a possible outcome of the MfD as opposed to a rule. SmokeyJoe (talk) 23:35, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
As previously, I think there is a danger of this confusing the scope of MfD. I see little advantages, and possible difficulties with more instructions to have to wade through. -SmokeyJoe (talk) 23:38, 14 August 2026 (UTC) (moved from almost empty discussion section. FaviFake (talk) 17:01, 4 September 2026 (UTC))
Allowed but put additional BEFORE breaks on with respect to actual sustained disagreement on merge, like insist on failure to fix through normal editing and sustained talk page effort to address or narrow the issues (should, this or that be the merge target, or should there be more than one target, in other words splitting the page, and then deciding on the correct redirect for the title, the narrowed issues on which disagreement remain then can go to MfD in a clearer state (As for other issues mentioned, length of MfD discussion and after the merge, those can also be addressed to ameliorate them but likely need another discussion.). Alanscottwalker (talk) 12:50, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
I don't believe this kind of restriction is needed. At other venues like TfD, editors are even obligated to use the full process even if the deletion is extremely uncontroversial. You can't require someone to try to boldly merge the pages even if they're convinced that their efforts will be reverted. That just encourages terrible cut-and-paste mergers just so that they can be reverted and the merge can be brought to MfD. It's ridiculous. FaviFake (talk) 15:16, 15 August 2026 (UTC)
Normal editing does not encourage "terrible" stuff, unless you believe all editing is terrible. We allow normal editing in moves even though it may cause problems, but we don't assume all normal editing causes problems. Ridiculous is your assumption that it does. Also ridiculous is your claim that I suggested doing so, when "they're convinced that their efforts will be reverted." I did not suggest that at all. Editing against even suspected opposition to a merge is not encouraged, in the least. You talk it out. I'm suggesting, we should list what editors should try to talk about before they arrive at MfD, narrowing issues, discarding alternatives, and process steps. Even if the rule would be you must still have an MfD, the MfD would benefit by that discussion ('Most everyone on the talk page supports merge for these reasons, so . . .'; 'Everyone on the talk agrees on merge but can't agree where'; 'We have a contested merge on the talk page, these are the issues that have been raised; etc.). -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 12:47, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
No... because it generally makes little sense in too many cases. There is no corresponding process for formally proposing that a draft be merged into an article, or even into another draft!—Any draft can be merged into an article through the normal editing process (a redirect may be left behind in some cases). If anyone objects, that is a matter for article talk or in extreme cases an RfC or another form of dispute resolution (regarding the content in question). MfD does not settle mainspace disagreements. Two drafts can easily be merged. If anyone objects, a draft can be created at a different title (draftspace) or a personal draft can be created (userspace) with one's preferred version. There can be many drafts covering the same potential topic. It would never be appropriate to discuss such things at MfD (attempting to do so would even result in a speedy redirect in certain instances). That aside—shifting content between policy, guideline, information, help, etc. pages should generally be hashed out on the respective talk pages; if more structure is needed for that, well... reopen PAM. Essays are a bit more complicated. Userspace pages should generally be left alone as a whole. When or when not a merge discussion is appropriate at MfD is not easily discerned (apparently). Merge is already a possible outcome at MfD, and anyone (likely seasoned) bringing a good case there (e.g. an information page that is truly redundant to a different help page) would already invite a good discussion (and likely not encounter any resistance). However, encouraging merge discussions there may lead to many poor nominations (such as the inappropriate ones I describe in the first half of my rationale). —Godsy(TALKCONT) 07:35, 17 August 2026 (UTC)
People misusing MfD to nominate drafts or userspace essays is a hypothetical problem. I don't foresee it happening, and if it did by some fluke editors could !vote it down and/or make the instructions clearer. Sdkbtalk 02:55, 14 September 2026 (UTC)
No because this sounds more like a solution to a problem that does not exist, with a solution that could cause additional problems. Skarmory(talk •contribs) 17:27, 24 August 2026 (UTC)
The problem is that, without this, the only venue to propose merges is at talk pages, and merges proposed at talk pages often fail when they ought to succeed because editors feel ownership over a page they created and the costs of having to collaborate with another editor who "owns" a redundant page with the same scope are borne individually whereas the benefits of eliminating redundancy are collective. Having a centralized venue means that it isn't just local editors weighing whether a merge is beneficial but a broader group. Sdkbtalk 02:23, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
Having to start a discussion at a talk page and then go through a publicizing/dispute resolution process once it becomes contentious, rather than just being able to start a discussion at a centralized venue directly, introduces another step to the process. The more annoying it is to try to merge redundant pages, the less it's going to happen. And we already don't have enough editors willing to propose merges in projectspace, which has led to the current proliferation of redundant essays. Sdkbtalk 02:32, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
But many such proposals get no response at all, even for fairly important pages, so going to MFD is more work than dropping a note on the talk page, seeing that nobody replies, and merging the pages. To give an example, in 2011, I tagged Wikipedia:Independent sources and Wikipedia:Third-party sources for merging. In 2012, someone removed the tags because there had been no objection. I actually didn't get around to doing the merge until 2016. Nobody objected. Nobody asserted ownership. Nobody complained. Going through MFD would have added unnecessary work to this process. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:22, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
In the prior discussion, there was a lot of opposition to routinely bringing essay merge proposals to MFD. The general sentiment seemed to be that they are and should be rare. I don't mean to nitpick but this was a major sticking point early on in the attempt to characterize the scope of the purported problem and proposed solution. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 21:45, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
I can tell you from my general experience that those rarely work. For example, a WP:3O is not binding, so if two editors disagree strongly it's not going to lead to anything, and the "talk pages of relevant WikiProjects" almost never attract enough editors.Your same argument could be used to argue against the institution of any XfD venues. Article redirection discussions, template merging discussions, redirect target discussions... of course they can be publicised, but there's a reason why we have streamlined and centralised processes for these specific types of proposals. FaviFake (talk) 08:14, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
A Wikipedia:Third opinion isn't binding. Neither is an RFC, for that matter. But consensus is binding, no matter where or how you find it, and third opinions and RFCs are both good steps to take in the process of finding consensus. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:06, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
No. As above commentators have noted, in the cases of desired merges on pages without other interested parties contributing to the talk page, the most appropriate response is to merge the page yourself. If the merge is controversial, someone will talk about it, at which point the above problem is solved. This rule change will encourage merging to become further abstracted from mainspace editing, implicitly discourage low-experience/non-hooked-in editors from merging themselves, and lead to a slew of merges that don't really make much sense. I agree very much with Voort's comment that we need an easier way to get folks involved in dormant talk pages (that's a bit less forbidding than existing channels), but I think this will create more problems than it solves. Pudelpointed (talk) 19:20, 24 August 2026 (UTC)
If the merge is controversial, someone will talk about it, at which point the above problem is solved. No it's not! That just means that 1 editor wants to merge the pages an another editor doesn't! They aren't going to magically produce a consensus amongst themselves, and at the same time more people are not going to chime in because the page is obscure and not watchlisted by enough people. That's why we have centralised XfD venues in the first place... FaviFake (talk) 08:18, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
How many of these non-article pages have you proposed for merging recently? It's my experience that the current system works fine. It appears to be yours that it doesn't. So: What have you tried to merge, and what problems have you run into? WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:04, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
Looking at my history, this is an example of a merge nomination I made that took more than a year to implement. Ridiculously long delays were one of the primary reasons we shut down WP:Proposed article mergers earlier this year and merged it into AfD. But you can't AfD a non-article, which has led to the process hole we're now trying to fill. If we don't, we're likely to end up with the same delays around merges of non-articles. Sdkbtalk 19:28, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
It's not clear that speeding it up would have produced a better outcome nor that MFD would have attracted better participation than, say, a Village Pump discussion. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 20:38, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
@Sdkb, would you say it's important to you that the decision for/against a merge be made quickly? WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:56, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
While I'm often of the view that there's no deadline, when we're talking about a scale of a year-plus, that's an extremely slow pace to be improving the encyclopedia that means many users are likely to encounter the confusion of duplicative pages before the issue is fixed. And that presumes discussions are resolved at all, rather than just dying because the nominator forgot about them or retired during that span. Sdkbtalk 22:19, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
No. My summary will be brief to save the closer some time. The reasons previously given (above) to make this change do not seem to outweigh the reasons given against, so far the proposal in not very compelling imho. Cheers. DN (talk) 19:10, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
Yes - Predictable processes are desirable, so absent any compelling reason not to (and I haven't seen any articulated here), yes they should be allowed to align it with other XfD. Also, it's not like MfD is drowning in nominations -- it could withstand more activity (not that this will even add that much activity). Obviously going to MfD is not required to merge something, just as it's not required to do so in articlespace. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 16:53, 3 September 2026 (UTC)
What is unpredictable about the status quo? Katzrockso (talk) 04:10, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
I feel like we just went through a round of "Oh, no, using AFD to merge articles won't be required", and that's not how it's worked out in practice. People had different ideas about what it meant to "use the WP:PAM system". WhatamIdoing (talk) 04:16, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
Without reiterating the same arguments as above, I do want to point out that very few PAM proposals would have to be moved to MfD, because miscellaneous pages are involved in far fewer PAM proposals compared to articles. FaviFake (talk) 07:53, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
It is a valid concern that every project space merge discussion will be shunted to MFD if this passes, given the experience with AFD. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 16:19, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
My point is that it would not be a concern because miscellaneous pages are involved in far fewer PAM proposals compared to articles. The "experience with AfD", whether you think of it as positive or negative, was due by the fact that PAM proposals were opened very often, which has never been the case for miscellaneous pages. FaviFake (talk) 16:27, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
You previously shared a list of merge proposals that you thought would have benefitted by going to MFD. I disagreed. Common or not, editors already disagree on when a "formal" process is needed and when it should take place on talk pages or be allowed to run longer than the typical 1–2 weeks. The experience with AFD is that it has flattened merge discussions so that they must all go to a single venue and wrap up fairly quickly, despite repeated assurances that it doesn't have to be that way. I think that is bad. And I don't think that should happen with project space mergers. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 16:53, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
I noticed that almost 60% of the comments in this RfC were posted by you, Katzrockso, and me (3 out of the 24 participants). I think this is a good time to stop reiterating each other's positions now:) FaviFake (talk) 17:06, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
I think both positions have some merit. It should be permitted to take mergers to MfD but explicitly not required to do so. Moving an ongoing discussion started on a talk page to XfD without the consent of discussion participants should be treated as disruptive editing. Objections to a merge discussion at XfD on the grounds that it should be on a talk page should be ignored as contrary to policy. i.e. allow the discussion initiator to pick the venue, and the discussion stays at that venue unless and until there is a consensus to move it. Thryduulf (talk) 20:58, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
Time for some math:
"This is a concern because 100% of the pages would end up at MFD"
"This is not a concern because only five pages would end up at MFD"
Both of these statements can be true at the same time, if there are only five pages being considered for merging. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:55, 4 September 2026 (UTC)
No. The merge process being merged into AFD from my experience has been a success. Having too many routes to raise and discuss stuff is just to complicated for new users, and those who argue against are normally editors who dont want change because we have done it that way for years.Davidstewartharvey (talk) 05:20, 14 September 2026 (UTC)
... Why would new users need to propose controversial projectspace merges? And how is one route "too many routes" ...? FaviFake (talk) 05:40, 14 September 2026 (UTC)
Wikipedia has so many places you have to go to, fave or read as a new user it is totally confusing. We moan that we are not getting new editors involved with the project, but making it difficult and complicated. A one stop shop for raising issues such as deletion and mergers for "all" spaces would make it simpler and far less difficult to find.Davidstewartharvey (talk) 08:18, 14 September 2026 (UTC)
It sounds like you don't fully understand the current status of the XfD processes (which, as you say, is confusing ... difficult and complicated). Could you kindly describe your understanding of the current process for proposing merging misc pages and what you think this proposal is trying to do? The rationale you've given to oppose the proposal is the one we are using for supporting it, so there seems to be a disconnect. We are indeed trying to create a one stop shop for raising issues such as deletion and mergers of misc pages, as currently they can't be nominated anywhere. FaviFake (talk) 16:36, 23 September 2026 (UTC)
@Davidstewartharvey, the article merge process being merged into AfD was a success, but AfD will never accept non-article merges. This proposal is about applying the exact same thing to non-article merges, which we have every reason to believe will be successful for the exact same reason. It's not creating another redundant forum for such merges; it's designating such a forum when currently there is none. Newcomers absolutely won't be served by having to suggest/discuss merges on low-visibility talk pages where discussions can take more than a year to play out. Rather, they'll be best served by having the merge banner clearly point them toward the centralized MfD discussion. If that influences your thinking, feel free to adjust your !vote accordingly. Sdkbtalk 15:12, 14 September 2026 (UTC)
No. Solution in search of a problem. Stifle (talk) 08:47, 23 September 2026 (UTC)
If this proposal passes, how should new PAM discussions be handled?
This issue has been brought up above multiple times but I think it would benefit from a more focused discussion. If these three conditions are met:
this proposal passes
a user creates a new formal PAM for a miscellaneous page (defined as using one of the {{PAM templates}})
the TfD consensus that the PAM templates become wrappers of the AfD merging templates has not yet been implemented
... what should the editors that have been working on shutting down PAM (aka yours truly) do?
A) Remove the {{PAM templates}}, thereby effectively turning the proposal into an informal talk page discussion.
Neither. That was not specified in the RfC, which merely permits proposals being brought to MfD. The RfC doesn't specify anything about what to do with the former methods for miscellaneous pages. Katzrockso (talk) 08:56, 6 September 2026 (UTC)
Please, can we avoid re-litigating the result of the RfC again? The RfC specifies that PAM is merged into AfD. If we don't remove the PAM templates from misc pages, they will just end up in the AfD backlog once the TfD consensus is implemented, and then an AfD regular will likely wonder why there's an AfD template on a misc page and remove it anyway.Pick either A or B. Or another option that doesn't make it more complicated for us to implement the consensus. FaviFake (talk) 09:03, 6 September 2026 (UTC)
You can't force a false binary into this RfC. If this RfC closes with consensus in favor of the change specified, it makes no comment about what to do with existing talk page discussions. You can't interpret it like that and expand your talk page policing changes to more of the encyclopedia. Katzrockso (talk) 18:19, 6 September 2026 (UTC)
I never suggested moving existing talk page discussions, only those created after the closure. And of course I'm not touching informal talk page discussions.I specifically asked this question so that the closer can hopefully be a little more specific as to how exactly the result of the RfC should be implemented while we wind down PAM.From your previous comments, I'd say you seem more opposed to B rather than A. I'd also be interested to know if Thryduulf's opinion in this comment also refers to new formal PAM discussions rather than just informal talk discussions. FaviFake (talk) 22:00, 6 September 2026 (UTC)
It does apply. Thryduulf (talk) 22:44, 6 September 2026 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
RfC: Geographic disambiguation of school article titles in the United States
§Question 1: Should the name of the city be included when using geographic disambiguation for primary and secondary schools in the United States?
§Question 2: If yes, should the state also be included by default, or only under certain circumstances? If the state is not always included, when should it be?
§Question 3: Should we develop a naming convention covering all school articles?
§Question 4: Should we develop a naming convention that covers schools, museums, churches, libraries, and similar institutions and buildings?
00:00, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Background
Recent RMs involving US secondary school articles have produced many different outcomes regarding how their titles should be geographically disuated. Assessment of actual practice in article titles reveals a lack of consistency. The issue has been whether it should be identified by its state, its city or other settlement, or both its city and state.
Some editors favor state-based disambiguation. Others favor city-based disambiguation. Always using '(City, State)' regardless of the need for further disambiguation would produce a consistent result but is less concise than state-only or city-only. Other suggestions have included considering whether the US city is the primary topic for its name or whether it is a major city as described at WP:USPLACE.
Should the name of the city be included when using geographic disambiguation for primary and secondary schools in the United States?
Yes. The name of the city should be included by default. This has been the trend in recent RMs, although these are not definitive given divergent outcomes in a number of ways, previous RMs, and overall variation in practice. It is natural and logical to localize schools, churches, bank buildings, and similar buildings and institutions to the city where they are located. Article titles should be recognizable to people familiar with the subject. Most people familiar with a school will know which city it is located in. The use of cities to disambiguate is the overwhelmingly common approach used in every other place we have looked during these RMs, including England and Wales, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, India, and Hong Kong. This is true for obscure villages and major metropolises. We can use parenthetical disambiguation since that approach appears to be favored already, e.g. Wikipedia High School (Chicago). I don't have strong feelings about whether to always include the state or to take a different approach based on primary topic, WP:MAJOR city designation, or the need for more complete disambiguation. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 01:04, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No, because most "cities" are small towns. Nobody has any idea where these little towns are. Give the name something that someone can recognize, whether that's a major city, a state, or a country. Wikipedia High School (Chicago) is fine, because Chicago is a major city, but let's not have Wikipedia High School (Smallville), and let's also not have the very long Wikipedia High School (Smallville, Massachusetts) when the WP:CONCISE option of Wikipedia High School (Massachusetts) is sufficient to differentiate it from all others. WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:14, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
And mostly: Let's not actually care so much about whether the article titles for schools in one country use the same dab format as the schools in another country. I think that a rule of "if it doesn't conflict with another, then leave it alone" would do. Or maybe we could set up a WP:QPQ-like system: Anyone who persists in suggesting this type of page move has to add or improve a paragraph in Hobgoblin first. I suggest the one about Emerson on foolish consistency as a starting point. WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:27, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
It seems the norm is what we did with the Connecticut and Illinois examples? — VPP (t/c) 01:30, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
There's no norm, as evidenced by the dozens of RMs and thousands of article titles we've looked at. See here and the various other discussions linked in the background for more info. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 01:39, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
At a glance, Independence, Oregon is too small to meet my compromise approach for kind-of-major cities, half are already at the state name, and all the others are already correct and consistent. WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:51, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I've looked at dozens of lists of schools and they are all over the place. For example, for whatever reason, '(Cincinnati, Ohio)' is a more common disambiguator than '(Cincinnati)' for schools, buildings, etc. despite Cincinnati being WP:MAJOR. For your compromise, how are we determining kind-of-majorness? —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 02:12, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Well just MAJOR it, and only if there are two high schools in the same state, go to further disambiguation according to the standard practice, add 'community, state'. Alanscottwalker (talk) 13:19, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Although that's true for Cincinnati schools, it's different for other institutions and other cities. Overall, there is a 51:43 split between articles using '(Cincinnati, Ohio)' versus '(Cincinnati)'. It's also very different for different cities. For Chicago, it's 1:314, and there is an open RM for the 1. For Detroit, it's 7:99, with an open RM for 1 (the same RM). — BarrelProof (talk) 14:36, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
In re "how are we determining kind-of-majorness": A kind-of-major city isn't in Wikipedia:List of U.S. cities with Wikipedia article names without state (because those would be WP:MAJOR instead), and editors form a consensus that it's still large/famous enough to be recognized by many Americans. I would predict that their decision would be correlated with state capitals (e.g., Providence, Jacksonville, Phoenix), being the biggest city in its state (e.g., Louisville), and – for better or worse – professional sports teams (e.g., Phoenix again). WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:38, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Are there no similarly-named schools within a single state? CMD (talk) 02:54, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
There are. Currently these are either disambiguated as '(City)' or '(City, State)'. There are also similarly named schools in different states. These are currently disambiguated '(State)' or '(City, State)'. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 03:07, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I tried to clarify the scope and intent of this RFC below. If we pick one default standard approach, there will inevitably be cases where a different title optimal in terms of particular considerations like the need for additional disambiguation. Using '(City, State)' for all would address most of this but some editors are (understandably) bothered by forcing a less WP:CONCISE title where it's not otherwise necessary. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 03:58, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes. People primarily look up schools in terms of what city they are located in, not what state. If I were looking for my local school in Smallville, Mystate, I would be searching for "Wikipedia High School Smallville", not "Wikipedia High School Mystate". Schools are local institutions, not pertinent to an entire state. Wikipedia High School doesn't matter to most people outside of Smallville.Katzrockso (talk) 03:38, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Except when the school that is physically located within the city boundaries also serves students who live in Neighborton and Tinyville, and now you're looking for the school in the wrong city.
This happens a lot in rural areas. Traveling 50 miles (an hour each way) to get to high school is not unheard of in rural areas. I learned recently of relatives who had to move to a different town so he could attend high school. There simply wasn't a high school within daily commuting distance of their home, so when you finished 8th grade, they sent you off to the nearest big town, where you rented a room and got an after-school job to pay for your room and board. WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:47, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Wherever the school is actually located, even if it serves students from another area, the residents of Neighborton and Tinyville are still going to think of the school as "in Smallville". Katzrockso (talk) 21:32, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Indeed. I don't think we make these considerations for churches or parks. I'm sure the following situation does arise: "I know my cousin lives in Smallville, and I know the name of her high school, but I don't know the names of any of the surrounding communities, and I'd like to read about her high school on Wikipedia". I'm just not convinced this should be the dominant consideration in naming articles about (hyper)local institutions. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 21:58, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, for exactly the reasons stated by Katzrockso. - Jmabel|Talk 06:47, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes. Absolutely. City makes far more sense than state. -- Necrothesp (talk) 09:28, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Probably for schools that are clearly in a city and not outside the settlement but within the municipality. Otherwise no, just the state should be used unless further disambiguation like the county etc is needed. Crouch, Swale (talk) 11:09, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Very much Yes per taxonomic rank. There's no reason for us to be quirky or iconoclasts. We should be boring and procedural. — VPP (t/c) 12:37, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes City is clearest and makes more sense per above. Timrollpickering (talk) 12:50, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
NoHometown High School (Hometown) is redundant. And Centerville High School (Centerville, State) is likely not concise. The usual disambiguation should be just state if needed, and 'city, state' if there is an in state conflict. Alanscottwalker (talk) 13:35, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes per Katzrockso. Schools (typically) serve very local communities and should be titled to reflect that. I would be amenable to an exception for cases where the school's name is "TownName High School" (or Middle School, etc) verbatim, but otherwise I think the approach is sound. ModernDayTrilobite (talk • contribs) 13:59, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No. The point of disambiguation is to distinguish titles, not to provide precise locations or make assumptions about what location a school is "associated with". As I've said on other discussions, WP:TITLEDAB: "According to the precision criterion, only as much detail as is necessary to distinguish one topic from another should be used." Since a standard title without disambiguation won't have a city or state (even when a high school is named after the town it's in), it seems odd to require "city, state" to disambiguate in all instances. States are well-enough known on their own to accomplish that and a natural way to distinguish between topics of the same name. When two or more of the same school names exist in the same state, then yes, you add the city since just the state in those cases isn't enough detail to distinguish. Also bear in mind that many rural high schools have a mailing address for a city they are not located in.
And yes, as others have said, using "city, state" across the board would make many titles both unnecessarily redundant and unnecessarily long, giving us something like "Salem High School (Salem, Massachusetts)" and "Salem High School (Salem, Ohio)", when in both cases (and as they currently stand) the state alone accomplishes the job of distinguishing between the two. -- JonRidinger (talk) 15:19, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I believe that the point of this RFC is to declare that, if we have two "Central High Schools", the detail that is necessary to distinguish them is that one is Central High School (Smallville) and the other is Central High School (Neighborton), rather than by saying that one is Central High School (Florida) and the other is Central High School (New York). The "(City, State)" style would only come into play if there were two Central Highs with cities of the same name, e.g., Central High School (Smallville, Iowa) and Central High School (Smallville, Ohio). WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:57, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
The point of this RFC is to determine which approach we should use. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 18:38, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No. Unless it is needed for precision to avoid conflict with other similarly named schools in the same state. Many schools provide services to multiple localities, not only to the city/town where it happens to be located. older ≠ wiser 17:13, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No per Alanscottwalker and Whatamidoing. A sizable proportion of high schools are named after the city they are in; an article title like Smallville High School (Smallville, State) is redundant. If this proposal is passed, it should be with a clause that the city name need not be included as a disambiguator if the high school is already named after the city. Shocksingularity (talk) 20:47, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
A provision like this is reasonable. The question is whether the name of the city should generally be included. The main argument in favor is that primary and secondary schools are local, not statewide, institutions. Smallville High School (Nebraska) accomplishes this. We do have a pair of articles that satisfies this approach in Aiken High School (South Carolina) and Aiken High School (Cincinnati). I thought about this during the Cincinnati school's RM but didn't raise this point. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 21:26, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No. I would argue that if a school is named after the city it resides in and/or is the only school going by a certain name, a disambiguator is unnecessary. In other cases, the state/province/region should be used. If the city it resides in is particularly large and widely known, the city may also be used, but not both. In solidarity, DollarStoreBa'al (Converse) 18:20, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
In the interests of gathering more evidence, disambiguation by state alone seems quite common for higher education institutions in the US, e.g.:
Should the style with the state only (with exceptions perhaps for WP:MAJOR cities – I think Cleveland and New York City are the only ones in these examples) be used for US educational institutions across the board, or should secondary (and lower) schools follow a more "localized" style? Ham II (talk) 18:54, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
A recent move that didn't go in this direction is University of St. Francis – which needed to be disambiguated from the University of Saint Francis (Indiana) – moving not to University of St. Francis (Illinois) but to University of St. Francis (Joliet). (Admittedly there was very minimal participation in the RM.) For what it's worth, the seal in the lede picture reads "UNIVERSITY OF ST. FRANCIS . JOLIET . 1920", and the logo on the official website reads "UNIVERSITY OF/ ST. FRANCIS/ JOLIET, ILLINOIS". Meanwhile, the university in Indiana has "UNIVERSITY OF SAINT FRANCIS/ FORT WAYNE, INDIANA" on its seal, but "UNIVERSITY OF/ SAINT FRANCIS/ INDIANA" on the logo on the official website. So, in official usage in those two examples there's a mix of every form of "disambiguation" under consideration here. Ham II (talk) 13:04, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I get wanting to find the most fitting qualifier, but I'm not so sure looking to seals or logos is the the most consistent way of disambiguating schools, or necessarily reflective of what is most in common use, which would presumably be the better choice if we were to go that route. Οἶδα (talk) 16:40, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
We should look at usage in reliable sources, and/or follow any applicable naming convention (which we don't have currently). Seals, logos, and the school's own usage should be treated per WP:OFFICIALNAME and the usual approach when a corporation or organization's preferred name or styling conflicts or aligns with usage elsewhere. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 20:41, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
School and their alumni get rather protective of their school's name. However this RfC, is more to just distinguish a given school when it shares the same name with another school. Issac I Navarro (talk) 20:46, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Indeed. Most of these considerations are beyond the scope of this RM and are covered by typical article titles conventions. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 21:11, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
I think colleges/universities are often different in this regard than elementary, middle and high schools, so that would make sense. They're often more associated with a larger area than just a city or even an entire state. Katzrockso (talk) 19:05, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
The scope of the RFC question is intentionally limited to primary and secondary schools—which is not to say we shouldn't discuss related cases and the extent to which they are or are not similar. I agree with @Katzrockso. Primary and secondary schools are local, often hyperlocal, institutions. Of course it's true that some students attend school in neighboring communities. College and universities have important similarities but I find the justification for a state or even national designation stronger there, depending on the institution. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 22:17, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
No with caveats Pretty much all the comments above sum up what I would have to say besides the fact that I think it might be possible with a particularly large city. A city like Baltimore could possibly be as good of a disambiguator as say Idaho or Nebraska. Possibly the 30 cities listed by the AP stylebook could be given an exception. ✶Quxyz✶ (talk) 23:53, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
No Not necessary unless there are two (or more schools) with the same name. --Enos733 (talk) 17:55, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes the question asks if the city should be included when using geographic disambiguation. If the school's name is unique (unambiguous) then there would be not need. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 21:48, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
No, except for WP:MAJOR cities. WhatamIdoing's proposal here is the most workable solution I've seen, and it happens to match what is apparently the most common practice for higher education institutions in the US, as I've argued here. I'm happy to go with this and consider the more "localized" style to be more appropriate for single individual buildings, structures, etc., which schools often are not. There seems to be an aversion to disambiguation terms that diverge from the article titles for cities by shortening them to the "base name" of the city, minus the state. WhatamIdoing's proposal avoids ever doing that; instead, it achieves concision by having the state as the disambiguator, or because the article titles for WP:MAJOR cities are already concise, and sacrifices concision only if naming the non-"major" city is unavoidable. Ham II (talk) 07:56, 17 October 2026 (UTC)
No Having made thousands of edits to school articles and having done extensive research on the data from the National Center for Education Statistics, the overwhelming majority of such schools -- well more than 90-95% -- need no disambiguation at all, and forcing the addition of city and state means that the vast majority of readers will have to wade through multiple pages to find the article they're looking for. Sure, there will be an example of a Central High School or a Memorial High School, where there is occasionally a need for disambiguation, but even within those it's the exception, as most of the articles have a full name that disambiguates the Central / Memorial, as needed. Per Wikipedia:Disambiguation, we should be using city and state as disambiguators where it's needed, not for every single article for every single primary and secondary school. Alansohn (talk) 21:08, 18 October 2026 (UTC)
The question was posed in the context of "when using geographic disambiguation". It does not say that a geographic location identifier needs to be used all the time. It's only about ambiguous cases. — BarrelProof (talk) 22:56, 18 October 2026 (UTC)
Again, no. We should always be using the minimum disambiguation needed. Why use "(city, state)" when "(state)" is sufficient. Alansohn (talk) 01:57, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
Sorry for previously misunderstanding your comment. Now I see what you meant. — BarrelProof (talk) 03:32, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
No, except for WP:MAJOR cities. I think User:Very Polite Person (VPP) is correct. We should be boring and procedural. Country subdivisions are a form of taxonomy. And taxonomic rank is the boring and procedural way of distinguishing between similar things. And it tells us to start at the most specific rank when determining where two things differ. That would be the city/town/village level. However, as WhatamIdoing pointed out, we run into the problem that we can't actually disambiguate by "city" in most cases without being ambiguous and contradicting the title of the corresponding article for the place the school is located in. Forrest School (Chapel Hill, Tennessee) would be Forrest School (Chapel Hill), which sounds like it's in North Carolina because no one knows Chapel Hill, Tennessee. That town's article is not titled Chapel Hill. But neither is Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Whereas White County High School (Cleveland, Georgia) would be titled White County High School (Cleveland) which sounds like it's in the Ohio city of Cleveland, which is where that city's article is located. But if we conform to corresponding town article titles, we get Town High School (Town, State), which is not WP:CONCISE because it provides more detail than is necessary in cases where no other same-named schools exist in the state. Οἶδα (talk) 05:04, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
Question 2 responses
If yes (to Question 1), should the state also be included by default, or only under certain circumstances? If the state is not always included, when should it be?
I don't have strong feelings about whether to always include the state or to take a different approach based on primary topic, WP:MAJOR city designation, or the need for more complete disambiguation. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 01:05, 13 October 2026 (UTC) Will update my response below —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 19:26, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
I think:
If it's a WP:MAJOR city, then we should use the major city (unless that's not sufficient): Wikipedia High School (Chicago) but never Wikipedia High School (Chestnut) for a school in Chestnut, Illinois, with its total population of just 220.
If it isn't a WP:MAJOR city, then we should use the state (unless that's not sufficient): Wikipedia High School (Illinois).
Only if it isn't a WP:MAJOR city and we need further disambiguation because there's more than one school with the same name in the same state should we use both the city and the state: Wikipedia High School (Chestnut, Illinois). WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:20, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
The list of small towns whose kids have to go to the neighboring town for high school is much larger. If you know your friend lives in Smallville, State you don't know whether the high school will be "Wikipedia High School (Smallville)" or "Wikipedia High School (Neighborton)". You'd still be able to find it if the article were titled "Wikipedia High School (State)", though. WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:34, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I know you don't think we should care about consistency between countries, but I'm curious why you think the global recognizability of towns and cities should be a determining factor in the US but not elsewhere. Yorkshire and New South Wales are more recognizable than many of the tiny villages and hamlets within them. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 01:43, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Because readership is likely to be within a single country (e.g., I want to know about my friend's kid's school), I think that we should do what makes sense within that country. This RFC asks about US schools, so my answers are oriented towards US schools. That said, if "St Wilfrid's Secondary School, Yorkshire" works for UK folks than "St Wilfrid's Secondary School, Skeffling", then I'd certainly prefer it. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:04, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Not in the case of Washington, as Washington is the state and Washington, D.C. is the capital. In the case of Georgia – are you aware of any schools in the US state of Georgia that have the same name as a school in the non-English-speaking country of Georgia? I'm not, and I think it's unlikely to be a problem. Therefore I consider that hypothetical conflict to be irrelevant. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:07, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I would have thought '(Washington)' always meant the state and was therefore to learn of Portrait of a Young Man (Botticelli, Washington) but maybe this is a different matter. I agree the Georgia situation will occur rarely. Just trying to understand not only what people are recommending but why. If we only care about people in-country and not globally, that's helpful to confirm. This did sort of come up in consideration of some of the Marist School titles. The schools are found all over the world, including in countries where English is not the primary language of instruction or everyday life. There's not one in Georgia so in actuality confusion is unlikely. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 18:38, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
In short, no. I've thought about that and honestly it seems like in most cases the title provides enough context that using a state even in those instances is sufficient. Again it's about distinguishing titles of the same name, not necessarily providing precise locations. For readers and editors looking for the article, these titles are either going to appear on search results with other high schools (and include the short description which also includes the city) or on a DAB page where the city is usually included.
Secondary schools in the country of Georgia don't use the "Name High School" format that North American schools do, so there aren't any overlaps with schools in the US state of Georgia or anywhere in the US that I'm aware of.
"Washington, DC" is the common name for the city and is already consistently used to disambiguate schools in the city. There doesn't seem to be any confusion about using "(Washington)" for schools in the state of Washington.
Schools in the city of New York seem to consistently use "New York City" and some use just the borough ("Queens" or "Bronx") to disambiguate. Like Washington, there doesn't appear to be any confusion using "(New York)" on other school articles. While we could try to be more consistent and only use "New York City" or add the state to the borough ("Queens, New York") for schools in NYC, it seems more like a case of "if it isn't broken, don't fix it" as there are only a handful of schools that use the borough, plus even the articles on each borough don't use the "city, state" or even "neighborhood, city" format.
I think that anyone concerned about confusion about using "(Washington)" for schools in the state of Washington should consider changing it "(Washington state)". "(Georgetown, Washington)" doesn't really help, as we have both Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) and Georgetown (Washington state). WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:19, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
It seems that it may be a special case. Thus, a specific rule just for that state may be useful, depending on the consensus on Question 1. Issac I Navarro (talk) 18:23, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I think that anyone concerned about confusion about using "(Washington)" for schools in the state of Washington should consider changing it "(Washington state)" … or '(City, State)'! —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 18:53, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes. Anecdotally, in my cartography class, I teach that if you are going to show a local area (town, school, etc.), include enough context in the title so an international audience can locate it on a map. I believe this is the same situation. I would frame it as city & region so we can include schools in areas without States. For example, a school in a country with provinces would be consistent with the ones in the US. GeogSage (⚔Chat?⚔) 04:54, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, include it (except for certain large cities). Use exactly the place name used for the category for the place. - Jmabel|Talk 06:50, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No. Not necessary unless needed for disambiguation purposes. -- Necrothesp (talk) 09:28, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
This seems to be the normal rule for most other building to include the state even when not needed but for WP:MAJOR cities then no unless still ambiguous. Crouch, Swale (talk) 11:09, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
@Very Polite Person, could you explain what you mean about Taxonomic rank? Are you recommending that since we normally write E. coli, we should always dab pages as (City, State)? WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:26, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Not per se, just that there's no reason we can't do somethig simple and uniform akin to that for our URLs and page titles. Decide on what, how to implement, and then we can and should lock in something that can scale... as far as we need to. If some day we have Central High School (New San Diego, Moon) or whatever else, a format that anything can easily just plug into. — VPP (t/c) 22:15, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
The question here is "should the state also be included by default, or only under certain circumstances?"
No Only when disambiguation is needed, not as a default. Keep the disambiguation as short as necessary. Timrollpickering (talk) 12:52, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No, unless necessary to distinguish from other similarly named schools in similarly named cities/towns. older ≠ wiser 17:15, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I voted no for Q1, but if it passes anyway, then I vote yes for this one except in the case of WP:MAJOR cities. Shocksingularity (talk) 20:51, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Weak yes. We should generally follow the convention at WP:USPLACE.Katzrockso (talk) 01:25, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes with the exception of those in the AP styleguide allowed to be mentioned without states. ✶Quxyz✶ (talk) 23:54, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
No I still say no. In most cases, based on the data I've seen, the name is unique across states. We should be as concise as possible, and if the state adds sufficient disambiguation, then why should we add city? Sure, there are cases where the same school name exists within the same state, and that's where (city, state) should be used; otherwise (state) is sufficient. Alansohn (talk) 21:32, 18 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, except for WP:MAJOR cities. And only the state name, unless two schools with the name exist in the same state, as laid out in WhatamIdoing's proposal above. Οἶδα (talk) 05:17, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, the city and state should both be included by default when geographic disambiguation is already necessary, with a WP:MAJOR cities exception. This approach best balances the various article title considerations:
It reduces astonishment in cases like Paris, Texas and London, Ontario (if the approach is to be extended to Canada).
It properly situates these local, often hyperlocal, institutions.
It provides a clear and WP:CONSISTENT framework that will reduce variability among US schools titles.
It addresses WP:NATURALNESS and WP:Recognizability for locals, who are the readers most likely to be familiar with the school, and for the global readership.
It achieves greater WP:CONSISTENCY with schools outside the US, which almost always use the city, while incorporating local conventions as described at WP:USPLACE.
It addresses some of the potential ambiguity with Georgia, New York, and Washington (however minor these concerns may be).
The tradeoff is over-precision/loss of concision for some articles. The Article titles policy allows for this when balancing other considerations and following subject-specific naming conventions.
Should we develop a naming convention covering all school articles?
As I am to draft up WP:NC(S) with the ideas from others at WT:WPSCH/AG, I think it could be helpful to point to when closing RMs. Issac I Navarro (talk) 01:11, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes. Per my comment above. GeogSage (⚔Chat?⚔) 04:55, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
To anyone saying yes, here. If that page was to be developed, I would love some feedback on that page's talk. I think that page could greatly benefit from others' points of view. Issac I Navarro (talk) 05:14, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, folks may want to take look at the very rough draft proposal at WP:NC(S). It's somewhere between the brainstorming and draft proposal stage described at WP:PROPOSAL. It is mostly compiled from past failed proposals listed at Wikipedia:Schools §Article titles. It does not reflect any clear consensus. @Issac I Navarro has done a nice job pulling it together and cleaning up some portions. Per WP:MULTI, and for everyone's sanity, let's not start a parallel discussion about US schools or anything else within the scope of this RFC on the draft proposal's talk page—or anywhere else. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 05:32, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No harm in trying. Not so sure it will work well for all countries, but we can at least develop standards for many countries. - Jmabel|Talk 06:51, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Probably not necessary. Comma disambiguation needs to be used for all Commonwealth countries (except Canada) incidentally, which includes Australia, as is standard. -- Necrothesp (talk) 09:28, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes although it might be better as part of a wide guideline for buildings etc although in America as least it seems that we often treat school as being organizations rather than buildings which I (in England) would normally consider them. Crouch, Swale (talk) 11:09, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Possibly, for US only; absolutely not for a global attempt. Since I'm not in the US, I won't comment further on US schools. Johnbod (talk) 12:06, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes but make clear it does not cover higher education even if a few countries call universities "schools". And all disambiguation should be brackets, not comma, to avoid giving the misleading impression the full article title is the institution's full name, regardless of country. Timrollpickering (talk) 12:53, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No. Possibly ones per country will make sense, but there is too much variety in how the world organises its education system, how it names its educational institutions and how best to disambiguate places (e.g. "City, State" doesn't work for the majority of the world) for a single system to be practical. I'm also not convinced such a system would be desirable even if it was practical. Thryduulf (talk) 13:43, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
These are important concerns that would need to be addressed, and you may be right that it's too difficult to be helpful. A single guideline ≠ A single system. We have existing naming conventions like WP:PLACE, WP:NCEVENTS, and WP:NCSTATION that provide a general approach for the category and varying levels of region- or subtype-specific guidance. A guideline for schools might look similar. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 15:45, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No. While it sounds nice, as long as articles are following the general rules and guidelines for titles and disambguation, which allows for multiple formats, I don't think we need a strict uniform format for all schools. As others have said, how we name schools and places differs, so it would be impractical, and I seriously doubt any consensus could even be reached. --JonRidinger (talk) 15:50, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
The general rules and guidelines for titles and disambiguation don't yet provide a clear answer to the problem at hand, which is how to disambiguate entities (other than populated places) by location in the United States. A naming conventions page doesn't mean a strict uniform format for all schools; the page can indicate what Myceteae has called varying levels of region- or subtype-specific guidance. Ham II (talk) 16:10, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Meh, leaning towards No. Considering that many agree that the naming conventions for settlements needs to be changed, there has been no consensus about how to change it. Seems even less likely that any single convention would be applicable for schools (or other institutions) world-wide (and I suspect having a set of multiple conventions would likely create more confusion). older ≠ wiser 17:21, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, preferably as Wikipedia:Naming conventions (educational institutions) given that the convention I support (above) for US schools is also applicable to US colleges and universities, but Wikipedia:Naming conventions (schools) would have much the same effect as the US higher education naming convention seems mostly to have fallen into place already. NB also that there are differing interpretations of "school", although that doesn't necessarily rule out Wikipedia:Naming conventions (schools) as a title if the scope is clarified in the text. Ham II (talk) 08:40, 17 October 2026 (UTC)
NoWP:COMMONNAME does a fantastic job of giving us guidance on names, with disambiguation added when (and only when) needed. Alansohn (talk) 21:34, 18 October 2026 (UTC)
A wider guideline? Yes. A school-specific guideline? No. Taxonomic rank combined with existing WP:PLACENAME guidances should result in smooth application. But this should not disrupt WP:COMMONNAME in any way. But it's basic placename taxonomy, so it goes beyond the disambiguation of school articles... which is the next question. Οἶδα (talk) 05:30, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
Question 4 responses
Should we develop a naming convention that covers schools, museums, churches, libraries, and similar institutions and buildings?
Yes. Ideally, something like: institution name, city, region/state/province. GeogSage (⚔Chat?⚔) 04:56, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I don't have any strong opinions on this one. Possibly, as since we are doing schools we could better check all similar type buildings and build off off of the consensus reached here. Issac I Navarro (talk) 05:05, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Ambitious. Worth a try. If you do, consider that for many of these things you need to account for:
Sometimes a building and an institution should be "lumped," especially if the institution has always been associated with a single building or a series of buildings on a single site. However, this is not a given: museums, in particular, often move and often occupy buildings that are notable independent of the museum. Library systems often exist independent of particular library buildings. If universities are to be included, it gets even more complicated: the University of Washington, for example, has at least five present-day campuses, a former campus in Downtown Seattle, and numerous buildings elsewhere, including (for example) marine-oriented facilities in Friday Harbor, Washington. - Jmabel|Talk 06:58, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Much to consider. If a more comprehensive guideline is developed, it would presumably default to WP:COMMONAME, WP:PRIMARYTOPIC for the common name, and other broad considerations in many cases. So the likes of University of Washington, Holworthy Hall, and Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library would not need to be changed. I don't want to digress too much into what exactly such a naming convention might say but it would be critical to define its scope. Another critical question would be whether the disambiguation considerations and outcomes should be the same for each type and, if not, what special rules or factors could be described for, say, libraries as distinct from high schools. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 07:19, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree with Jmabel, point, that seems to make the most senes. Issac I Navarro (talk) 00:57, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
Probably not necessary. See above. -- Necrothesp (talk) 09:28, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes as I said above. Crouch, Swale (talk) 11:09, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Probably not, for US only; absolutely not for a global attemptJohnbod (talk) 12:08, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Johnbod, why would one country get special handling versus everyone else? — VPP (t/c) 12:32, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
To avoid yet more cultural imperialism by guess who. If other countries want their own standard, fine. But a standard devised by and for the US should not be imposed globally, as too often happens here. Johnbod (talk) 13:13, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
There's no reason region-specific guidance and considerations should not be included in such a guideline. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 15:55, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Agreed. I don't believe any country on Earth would feel like we're imposing US standards if we use their specific regional terms. For example, China has a different system of administrative divisions, and none are called "States," but are employed in a similar way to describe places in China. Each country has their own way of doing things, and we can respect that while still having some standard that is roughly consistent globally. GeogSage (⚔Chat?⚔) 03:54, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
As pointed out in the Article Advice Talk, UK schools use commas instead of parentheses. Issac I Navarro (talk) 04:01, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
The point is less what symbol goes where in the title as opposed to what level of place goes where in the title. — VPP (t/c) 06:24, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
To be clear what I mean is that anyone should be fine with if one country's norm is (this, then) vs this, then. THe point is the this and the then, not the other errata. — VPP (t/c) 06:25, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
This seems like an obvious yes.. I mean... this is all a solved problem: Taxonomic rank. — VPP (t/c) 12:32, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I don't see a fundamental Wikipedia article titling difference between a school and a museum, church, library, or other institution or building. They fundamentally involve the same issues. — BarrelProof (talk) 12:57, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No, per my answer to question 3 but this one has even more variables. Thryduulf (talk) 13:44, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I've long intended to rework WP:CHURCH into a more fully developed Wikipedia:Naming conventions (church buildings). That would necessarily have different guidance for different parts of the world, as much of it would be about when to use English and when to use other languages. For the United States, article titles with disambiguation would follow the pattern "St. Foo's Church (Placename)" (which is the status quo). I don't think there'd be any circumstances in which "Placename" would be a US state. Whether "Placename" should be, e.g., "Chestnut, Illinois", or just "Chestnut", is another matter; see my comment below. Ham II (talk) 14:31, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
@Ham II, after consensus, if you would like, send me a ping. Maybe we can work/build off the school naming convention.Issac I Navarro (talk) 15:59, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Aha, I wasn't aware of WP:CHURCH. This says to use the name of the settlement or administrative division in which the building is located and to use commas instead of brackets (parentheses). A quick look at Category:Churches in Chicago and Category:Churches in Nashville, Tennessee shows that we do use parentheses, use city only for the WP:MAJOR city Chicago, and we use a mixed approach for the 'kind-of-major' city Nashville. We do not use state alone, at least not in this small sample. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 16:31, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Parenthetical disambiguation is the norm for articles on churches in North America, and WP:CHURCH not reflecting this is one reason I want to revise it. I think it's had very little attention and not much would be achieved by mass-messaging the relevant WikiProject(s). Ham II (talk) 16:54, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Same as #3: Meh, leaning towards No. Considering that many agree that the naming conventions for settlements needs to be changed, there has been no consensus about how to change it. Seems even less likely that any single convention would be applicable for schools (or other institutions) world-wide (and I suspect having a set of multiple conventions would likely create more confusion). older ≠ wiser 17:23, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No, see my answer on question 3. Most of these are already disambiguated with place names so an official guideline isn’t that useful. Shocksingularity (talk) 20:57, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
No, this is overstepping it. Proper names exist, we don't need to open up the doors even more. PARAKANYAA (talk) 00:55, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
No Sure, there are cases at WP:RM dealing with contested names coming up. But to imagine that we're going to develop and then impose an overall naming convention that is goung to cover all "schools, museums, churches, libraries, and similar institutions and buildings" is biting off far more than we can chew and will only be likely to create far, far more problems than could possibly be resolved. Alansohn (talk) 21:46, 18 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, a basic guideline for disambiguation by placename. But not anything wider than that, and certainly not anything that steps on WP:COMMONNAME. As BarrelProof wrote, there isn't a fundamental difference between these institutions and what we must consider when disambiguating them. And as VPP wrote above, the point is less what symbol goes where in the title as opposed to what level of place goes where in the title. So it needn't be parenthetical disambiguation. Οἶδα (talk) 05:42, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
If I've understood your other posts correctly this guideline would start from the state and work down. First United Methodist Church (Laurel, Maryland) and First United Methodist Church (Nebraska City, Nebraska) are apparently the only churches of those names in those states with articles. Should they therefore have the article titles First United Methodist Church (Maryland) and First United Methodist Church (Nebraska)? Or would that be the point at which we're stepping on WP:COMMONNAME, as you put it? I think that disambiguation by US state would work for schools (and already does for colleges) but wouldn't for churches, and I would work from the assumption that the more "localized" style (localized to, e.g., a city, and using the format "City, State" for any non-WP:MAJOR city) would be best for any institutions/buildings other than schools, colleges and universities. Ham II (talk) 07:25, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
this guideline would start from the state and work down
And by "stepping on WP:COMMONNAME" I'm simply referring to a naming convention that somehow implies topics that do not require disambiguation should apply such disambiguation, instead of simply using the unambiguous expression WP:COMMONNAME tells us to use.
Is your suggestion that disambiguation (when used) always matches the name of the city article, or rather that we use the city for schools everywhere except the US? Or cities for England, states for the US, and perhaps separate rules for every other country? For schools located in cities in England where the city article requires disambiguation, would you then use 'School Name, City, County'? For example, should Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Penrith be moved to Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Penrith, Cumbria to match the title of the article Penrith, Cumbria?
What is the fundamental difference between these institutions that we must consider when approaching disambiguation by placename? I have the same question. Schools and churches are both local institutions, though they may serve members of neighboring communities. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 19:03, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
Only if there is more than one Queen Elizabeth Grammar School in Cumbria, which there does not appear to be. Applying the previous logic, Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Cumbria would be my choice. Of course you could argue that because no other place named Penrith has a "Queen Elizabeth Grammar School" that Penrith alone is sufficient. That would be similar to how two television shows can have the same name--like Shameless (American TV series) and Shameless (British TV series)- but we don't disambiguate the episode titles with anything other (Shameless) because there isn't ambiguity between both shows' episode titles. Maybe I'm wrong, but I feel placenames are a different beast. If the wider community hasn't even agreed that a place is the primary topic for its name, meaning we consider it insufficiently distinctive to title its own article without qualification, I feel like we would be treating it as if it were if we departed from the established article title in our disambiguation. The fact that most placenames are not identifiable by their unqualified name alone + the fact that there are placenames that share the names of primary topic cities renders that distinction necessary in my view, even when there is no known ambiguity between shared placenames. I would say article titles should be understandable and appropriately disambiguated without relying on readers' knowledge of every possible place name. Do we really think St. Peter's Cathedral Basilica (London, Ontario) should be named St. Peter's Cathedral Basilica (London)? How about Zion Church (Rome, New York)? Should it be Zion Church (Rome)? I now realise that existing practice is inconsistent, as stated in the OP here, but I have always perceived disambiguation by placename as being downstream of the place's article title. Οἶδα (talk) 05:27, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
From, what I have seen, it seems other countries use a comma, while the US uses brackets. Issac I Navarro (talk) 05:34, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
I am aware. I wasn't making any point related to that. I did say above that such a guideline wouldn't be dependent on parenthetical disambiguation. Οἶδα (talk) 05:47, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
Thanks you, this is clarifying.
I would say article titles should be understandable and appropriately disambiguated without relying on readers' knowledge of every possible place name.
I tend to agree though there is tension between various editors' preference for and application of concision, precision, consistency, and other principles. Article titles should be recognizable to someone familiar with the topic. For local schools, the city is a basic piece of information and would cover this. Strictly speaking, the title doesn't need to make sense to or define the topic for readers unfamiliar with the school, but in practice we often include identifiers or descriptors beyond the absolute minimum that is required for disambiguation, in the name of both consistency and serving a global audience. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 18:57, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
That is interesting. If the consensus is that local institutions are foremost defined geographically by the city/town/village/etc they are in, then I suppose the argument becomes that (State) can sufficiently distinguish the topic but not appropriately define it for recognizability. I would tweak my opinion to account for that consensus, assuming it is reached. I would concur that a museum in the Chicago metro area is probably defined more by its locale than it is as an institution of Illinois. Or a high school in Western Mass by its town. I still wouldn't ever depart from established article names and get First United Methodist Church (Laurel), which vaguely suggests to me it has something to do with plants. Or Spring Hill Farm (Lebanon, New Hampshire) becoming Spring Hill Farm (Lebanon), which sounds like it is located in a certain Near East country. Οἶδα (talk) 03:40, 21 October 2026 (UTC)
On US schools, colleges and universities, I think the latter two are already most often disambiguated by state. Reading over the arguments again, I'm starting to waver somewhat in my support for doing the same for schools. But I was thinking of a distinction between institutions occupying multiple buildings with potentially sprawling or little-known catchment areas only recognizable from the state, versus individual buildings. One thinks of a building as being in a specific settlement; something further up in the taxonomy reduces WP:NATURALNESS and WP:RECOGNIZABILITY. One especially thinks of a cathedral (since you mention one) as being in a city. (That article's lede suggests it could be given a more concise base name, "St. Mary's Cathedral", which would make the length of the disambiguator less of an issue.) A settlement or populated place rather than anything larger is usually the best starting-off point for disambiguation of a building. Ham II (talk) 20:12, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
That sounds good, since only as much detail as is necessary to distinguish one topic from another should be used. But I'm not sure how we can simultaneously say via WP:PRECISION that exceptions exist because of how we factor other WP:CRITERIA into the equation and that as such Bothell, Washington is more natural and recognizable than Bothell. Why should we disregard those same conclusions of naturalness and recognizability when deciding how much geographic detail to include in a disambiguator? I wouldn't feel comfortable disregarding what has already been worked out (sometimes ad nauseam) at the main article. Why would First Church of Christ, Scientist (Paris) be more natural or recognizable than First Church of Christ, Scientist (Paris, Texas)? And why would the latter be more concise than First Church of Christ, Scientist (Texas) in defining the topic? Speaking for the articles that exist on Wikipedia, of course. Οἶδα (talk) 06:16, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree with most of your reasoning but reach a different conclusion, which is that routine usage of '(City, State)' for geographic disambiguation of schools, churches, etc. in the United States is the best balance of the considerations, with a WP:MAJOR cities exception. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 19:24, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
Anecdotally, I have a Smallville High School (Smallville, Mystate) in my area that has only one doppelganger in the whole US. I checked Google Trends and it does appear people are searching the full "Smallville High School Smallville Mystate" just as frequently as "Smallville High School Mystate". Οἶδα (talk) 01:33, 21 October 2026 (UTC)
I could get behind an exception for cases like Smallville High School (State) where the name of city is reflected in the name of the school. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 13:27, 21 October 2026 (UTC)
To me the biggest difference between a school and a church is that it's actually far less common to have a high school name repeated in a given state vs. a church. That doesn't mean it's rare, but the vast majority of high school names aren't repeated within a state, so it's perfectly reasonable to see the list of identical names and separate them as "the one in Ohio, the one in Nebraska, and the one in Indiana" and then use the city in the exceptions to that. Churches, on the other hand, quite often have names that are quite ambiguous, such as "First United Methodist", so there will never really be a primary topic for "First United Methodist Church". Obviously not every church is notable (most aren't), but it's going to be far more common to have repeated names within a state, so the city may already be necessary or it could soon become necessary. And that's just for the ones with articles. Never mind that a web search for "First United Methodist Church" in a given state will probably list dozens of churches with that name. The same is true for NRHP listings like a "Masonic Temple" or "Franklin Hotel". So yes, that's why it seems natural to default to the "city, state" on things like churches. In most cases it already is.
For high schools, though, the state alone accomplishes the direct goal of distinguishing the topics with as little words as possible in most cases since quite a few are found only once in a given state. I see no evidence or general policy to indicate that including "city, state" in all instances of disambiguation will be more beneficial especially since quite a few high school articles don't need disambiguation at all and many high schools are not in a given city that they may have a mailing address for. Do we really think that if someone looks for "Myname High School" or "Myname High School in myname, homestate" that they won't know that "Myname High School (Homestate)" is the one they're looking for, especially since the short description will say "Public high school in Myname, Homestate" and the disambiguation page will also specify the town? I'm still not seeing the drawback to using a shorter title. -- JonRidinger (talk) 22:45, 21 October 2026 (UTC)
I tried to spell out my overall reasoning concisely but completely here. At the end of the day, I see several plausible, defensible approaches. If existing policy and practice made the optimal approach clear, we wouldn't be here. Obviously, if people know which city a school is in, I expect that they will most often know the state. I don't think using the state alone is wrong or likely to confuse, but including the city is better. I do see how other editors reach a different conclusion and it's been helpful to understand the reasoning and its application to different use cases, whether or not I agree. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 23:27, 21 October 2026 (UTC)
We don't disambiguate based on non-existent topics on Wikipedia, though it does appear to be common practice with regard to high school articles (sift through Category:Educational institution disambiguation pages). But it does seem a bit confusing to rename First United Methodist Church (Laurel, Maryland) as First United Methodist Church (Maryland) when there is at least one other church by that name in the state and it appears to be just as notable and/or searched for as a topic (but has no Wiki article). Whereas, as you state, most high schools in a given state do not share the same name. Οἶδα (talk) 04:09, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
Right, something technically doesn't need any disambiguation, or a specific level of disambiguation, if now competing article happens to exist at the moment. But editors might reasonably conclude that since "First Lutheran", "First United Methodist", and the like are so common, adding the extra detail is a helpful thing to do. Not to beat a dead horse but I think just treating these all as local institutions and naming these as such is sensible regardless. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 21:40, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
I think colleges and universities with sprawling campuses and satellite locations are a different matter (also touched on elsewhere in this discussion). This situation is far less common with grammar schools and high schools. And colleges and universities, which more often have significant state, national, even international prominence, may warrant distinct treatment overall. Many, probably the large majority, will have a unique common name like University of Washington that doesn't require disambiguation. The article properly covers the parent institution and main campus, with separate articles on Campus of the University of Washington (covering the main campus), University of Washington Bothell, and University of Washington Tacoma. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 19:19, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
Support a guideline on how to disambiguate by US place name, if this RfC is inconclusive. That seems to be where the confusion lies, and it might be best to look there rather than at the cases of different types of building or institution, or at anywhere outside the US. Perhaps it would be helpful to focus on how cities (etc.) are referred to when they are used as disambiguators, and leave the question of disambiguating by state for a later stage. Is there broad support for using the approach of WP:USPLACE ("City, State" as the default, except for WP:MAJOR cities) not only for article titles but for disambiguation terms? Ham II (talk) 10:50, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Discussion (Geographic disambiguation)
I'm not sure at this time if we need a comprehensive naming convention for schools or for other, similar institutions. It is sensible to me that these would all follow similar principles. However, the major sticking point at RM, and the major point of variation across the project, is primary and (mostly) secondary schools in the US. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 01:06, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Clarification/scope: The intent is to create a standard approach that will usually be used when disambiguation is needed, i.e., when two or more schools share the same name. As with other guidelines/naming conventions, this would not be required when the school has a unique WP:COMMONNAME that doesn't require disambiguation or when it is determined at RM that weighing other article title considerations occasionally warrant a different approach in a particular case. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 01:17, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Isn’t all of this already covered by WP:USPLACES? That guideline tells us to include both town and state names except for a few designated large cities. Blueboar (talk) 12:42, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I asked above, but why would the USA get it's own carve out on anything ever, or any other country? — VPP (t/c) 12:57, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I’m not going to repeat all the reasons why WP:USPLACES says what it does. We have had multiple discussions about it, and we have repeatedly confirmed that it has consensus.
(edit conflict) It's basically a matter of MOS:TIES and WP:ENGVAR. The US has a large number of people who speak and read English, and it has somewhat different writing customs than other places. It would be rather odd to say that someone "went to Cleveland, United States", for example. — BarrelProof (talk) 13:38, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
My question is why it wouldn’t apply to these school disambiguations. Blueboar (talk) 13:28, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Well, for one, it could often be a bit cumbersome– including extra state identifiers where they are not a natural part of the way people write. Also, it's not clear what kind of location identification is desirable for an institution that is located in Neighborhoodplace, Smallville, Cucumber County, SomestatethatshopefullynotGeorgiaorWashingtonorNewYork, when the institution is in the Bigcity metropolitan area. — BarrelProof (talk) 13:49, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
This seems to boil down to a disagreement over whether, e.g., Chestnut, Illinois, should be treated as a place name plus disambiguation or as a place name unto itself. If it's a place name unto itself, one can simply follow the article title for the place when disambiguating something that's located there. If it's a place name plus disambiguation, following the place's article title means there is arguably one disambiguator too many, so there is then a question of whether to disambiguate by city/town/etc. or by state.
As comma-separated disambiguation seems to be restricted to articles on populated places when it comes to American topics, with disambiguation otherwise being parenthetical for those topics, this probably encourages the view that an article title like "Wikipedia High School (Chestnut, Illinois)" doesn't contain "double disambiguation" (a term that's being used in this brand-new RM started today). Ham II (talk) 14:06, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
It’s not one or the other… it’s BOTH. Because sooo many towns in the US require disambiguation, it has become standard practice in US sources to include the state name when referring to the town - even when the town name is unique. The exceptions are a few large cities… and these are spelled out in the guideline. Blueboar (talk) 15:58, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
@Blueboar, USPLACES is about how to title articles about cities, counties, etc. in the US. It doesn't say anything about whether a non-geographical thing should be disambiguated as Thing (City, State), Thing (City), or Thing (State).
This is a nice framing of the issue. We already have a standard for US places, and a mountain of other region-specific guidance, that essentially says ambiguity and concision are not the top priorities. We have other naming conventions like WP:NOYEAR and WP:TVSEASON that prioritize consistency and providing more identifying information in the title over selecting the shortest possible title. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 16:24, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
My question is why [WP:USPLACE]wouldn’t apply to these school disambiguations. It could. And this could be extended to other countries by saying that the general approach described at WP:PLACE is used for disambiguating schools, churches, museums, etc. It's a tradeoff between WP:CONSISTENCY and simplicity vs. WP:CONCISE. This would produce a fair number of article titles that are longer than absolutely necessary but the determination would more often be straightforward and less reliant on case-by-case assessments and the randomness of who happens to show up at RM. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 16:10, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Perhaps the number of separate elements in a disambiguator should be limited to two; I wouldn't want Portrait of a Young Man (Botticelli, Washington) further extended to "Portrait of a Young Man (Botticelli, Washington, D.C.)", even though the article title for the city is Washington, D.C.Ham II (talk) 16:42, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Hmm. See, I find the title of Portrait of a Young Man (Botticelli, Washington) rather surprising. At first glance I'd assume it refers to some place called Botticelli, Washington. Washington, D.C. is a special case that should probably be treated uniformly regardless of the approach used for other US cities. Puerto Rico, Guam, etc. may also warrant special treatment. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 17:24, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
The WP:CRITERION of Recognizability is that "The title is a name or description of the subject that would be recognized by someone familiar with, although not necessarily an expert in, the subject area." I think someone of that description would recognize that Botticelli is the name of the painting's artist. Ham II (talk) 17:42, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I think so, too. But again we often use additional considerations and conventions to places. It's interesting to see what the actual practices are and how they are rationalized. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 18:40, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I should clarify: I agree with the application of WP:Recognizability in a vacuum. But I also find Washington, D.C. better here even if not strictly necessary. Several other editors throughout this discussion have asserted that we always or usually write out Washington, D.C. for disambiguation. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 19:31, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
AFAIK, WP:USPLACES focuses on articles about populated places, not articles about institutions. It doesn't say what to do when a place name is part of some title about something else. — BarrelProof (talk) 13:17, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I also suspect that people may not understand just how many articles are using "(Primarytopicville)" instead of "(Primarytopicville, Statename)" in disambiguation terms, and similar unqualified phrases in WP:NATURALly disambiguated article titles. I suspect the number is very large. One related RM was Talk:Herbert Hoover High School (Glendale)#Requested move 20 November 2023. — BarrelProof (talk) 22:17, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
That one was mentioned in the RM discussion. Someone had boldly moved it from just "(San Diego)" in 2020, and the same thing had happened for Fresno in 2011. San Diego is one of the WP:MAJOR cities. Fresno is not, but it's a Primarytopicville. — BarrelProof (talk) 00:27, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
After this is over, I hope many of us can organise, to clean things up. We may need to boldly move many pages in accordance with the consensus reached here. @BarrelProof, I would like your thoughts on this: Should we add a template, similar to those at Wikipedia:WikiProject Schools/Templates#Article maintenance templates, to the talk pages of articles we move saying that it was boldy done in accordance with the consensus reached here? And if you would like to request it being moved to a back or a different title use subst:Merge school? For a lack of better words, is this a dumb idea? Issac I Navarro (talk) 01:46, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
I wouldn't think we need a template. For a bold move, an edit summary that links to the declared consensus seems like it would suffice, and perhaps trying not to move too fast. The closer of the discussion may suggest an appropriate way forward. I'm more wondering whether we can expect to reach a clear consensus to do something. — BarrelProof (talk) 02:27, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
I would hope so, after this RfC. I am okay whatever the consensus is. Issac I Navarro (talk) 02:28, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
Yeah, the practice is common and also variable. For (Nashville, Tennessee) vs. (Nashville) it's 51 vs. 23 but for (Jacksonville, Florida) to (Jacksonville) it's 8 vs. 51. I'v not looked at all the talk pages for RMs but I wonder if one form or another just takes hold first for some cities and other articles follow suit. As I've mentioned elsewhere, I've also looked at quite a few neighborhood articles and RMs and the practice there is even more varied than for high schools. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 22:30, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Some people even seem to believe we shouldn't disambiguate city identifiers even in cases where the city is not the primary topic for its name– e.g., see the ongoing discussion at Talk:Alhóndiga (Toledo)#Requested move 13 October 2026. — BarrelProof (talk) 15:40, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
Interesting tensions between concision, clarity, recognizability, and other principles. The arguments on both sides make sense and are defensible but I don't think there's an obvious right answer. Some view WP:CONCISE and WP:PRECISE as always favoring the shortest possible title. This can be persuasive but we often go the other way. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 16:27, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
I see it covers Museums, and that is in the scope of this RfC in question 4.
Courtesy ping:162 etc., I have yet, to see you in this RfC, and you may be interested. Issac I Navarro (talk) 16:33, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
As I said elsewhere in this discussion, I think schools aren't fundamentally different from other institutions, buildings, churches, etc. They all have the same issues. — BarrelProof (talk) 17:24, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree on that point, hopefully, we can get some consensus on Question 4 responses: Should we develop a naming convention that covers schools, museums, churches, libraries, and similar institutions and buildings?Issac I Navarro (talk) 17:31, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
My perspective is that whatever consensus we can get would be helpful. Either way, consistency should be one of the main goals that comes out of this. Issac I Navarro (talk) 16:27, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
There are different ways to understand consistency. "Everything visibly the same" is consistent. "Everything using the shortest feasible name" is also consistent. "Everything uses the article title for the city" is also consistent. "Everything includes at least a state name, except for WP:MAJOR cities" is consistent, too. Which kind of consistency are you advocating for? WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:00, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I don't have a strong preference for anything we use. There has already been four failed attempts to gain any consensus. And I don’t wish for this to be a fifth or a waste of anyones time for that matter.
I have the perspective of just having something to point to so we can stop having unproductive RM that go in either direction. I am okay with whatever the outcome is.
That being said, as I mentioned in Question 1, that I have a preference towards state. To have something akin to: Example High School (California) vs Example High School (Alabama). Then if we had two schools with exactly the same name in the same state, then we will use city: Example High School (made up1, California) vs Example High School (made up town2, California). Thus, not haveing unnecessary detail in their disambiguation terms. Trying to make the disambiguation aspect as brief and simple as possible. Additionally, for the US, there are only 50 states, having the additional benefit of being more uniformed. Issac I Navarro (talk) 19:32, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Remind
Of course, to be clear, if a school is Exaaammmple Skooool High School with its own unique name, there would be no need to add any of the three options being discussed above: (city, state)/(state)/(city) Issac I Navarro (talk) 19:37, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, I think it goes without saying, but should be clarified in the RFC outcome and any written guideline, that first we look at general principles like WP:COMMONNAME and WP:PRIMARYTOPIC. These will often produce a suitable, unambiguous name and no further analysis is needed. When geographic disambiguation is needed, the question is which consistent approach we should follow. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 19:47, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
Yep, I only brought the unique name up, as it seemed some may have brought it up in Question 1. I am leaving this more as a note to the one that closes this RfC; to keep in mind, this is not to change those schools' titles.Issac I Navarro (talk) 19:56, 13 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree with Issac I Navarro: If the name is unique, nothing needs to be done. If it isn't and the two schools are in different states, then use "Example High School (California) vs Example High School (Alabama). Then if we had two schools with exactly the same name in the same state, then we will use city: Example High School (made up1, California) vs Example High School (made up town2, California)". That's what's needed here. Yes, the 1% of cases where there are duplicated names causes confusion, but why needlessly confuse things for the other 99%? Alansohn (talk) 21:52, 18 October 2026 (UTC)
Question 1 ambiguity Looking at some of Q1's responses, it seems some are confused whether Q1 is the scenario described in #Background regarding Always using '(City, State)' regardless of the need for further disambiguation would produce a consistent result but is less concise than state-only or city-only—Bagumba (talk) 08:01, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
I see. By further disambiguation what is meant is that this applies in a situation where some disambiguation is already required, and city-only or state-only provides incomplete disambiguation. Q1 is asking whether the city should be included in some way when geographic disambiguation is required. This could be in any form, e.g. High School (City) or High School (City, State). Q2 is asking which form is preferred or under which circumstances the state should also be included. I'm not sure how to make this more clear at this point in the discussion. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 19:38, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
@Myceteae, that may be best; to point to this thread down here. I been keeping, my eye on this RfC, and for the most part it seems pretty smooth. Issac I Navarro (talk) 19:42, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
@Issac I Navarro Yeah, I'm conflicted about meddling with the wording. It seems most people do understand what's being asked but some are confused. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 22:17, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
@Myceteae, I suggest to leave it the way it is. I been trying to keep an eye on this. If I see any that may be confused, I will try and step in. However, the rfc seems quite smooth given the amount of participants. Issac I Navarro (talk) 22:35, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
Agreed, it's going well and changes to the RFC questions or background section may actually cause more confusion. Most participants seem to understand what's being asked or are receiving clarification in the replies. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 00:29, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
An attempt to prevent autoconfirmation gaming and other issues
Should requirements to autoconfirmation be changed to prevent gaming, particularly of LTAs? This conversation started here as a result of actions taken by a likely D86 sock. Socks of this behavior edit once to get the day counter going and then make several dummy edits to their userspace (example). I see two ways of counteracting this, which I have listed below. Both methods should increase visibility of socks gaming the system and allow for more reaction time on our end. I am aware of this discussion; a previous attempt to get this implemented was rolled into that discussion at the tail end of it, not allowing much time for it to be discussed. The following proposals also take a different approach to much of what was suggested at that previous discussion: it changes the system instead of just creating a new arbitrary number to reach. This also should not significantly impact new editors. @Finfixer noted that Option 2 below could prevent some new editors who make edit suggestions or participate in discussions from becoming autoconfirmed, but that cannot be a significant amount of editors impacted nor that hard to solve. A reasonably knowledgeable editor should be able to click random article enough times while making minor edits to reach the new requirements. Pinging @Hurricanehink as a conominator and @Wizzito for starting the first discussion.
Option 1: Status quo, none of the following is to be implemented
Option 2: Make it so that the 10 edits to become autoconfirmed must come from the mainspace in order to increase the visibility of gamey edits. This would be similar to what WP:WPAFC uses for its reviewers.
Option 3: Make it so that the edits must come from four separate days instead of a simple timer until the first edit reaches four days old. This would force those gaming the system to be somewhat persistent.
Option 4: Both 2 and 3.
There may be some nuance possible within the options, but that could be resolved in a later discussion if not implemented here. ✶Quxyz✶ (talk) 23:43, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 4 as nom. My rationale is largely above. ✶Quxyz✶ (talk) 23:44, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
I'm not sure Option 2 would increase the visibility of gamey edits – if anything, it will make them a lot less obvious and harder to spot. Being wary of WP:BEANS, we don't want to force some LTAs to do their gaming in mainspace either... nilnz 23:53, 14 October 2026 (UTC)
In general, a mainspace article is going to have more people watching it than a random userspace article of a new editor. Also, while this might be reasonable to see in the userspace where new editors are likely to be testing what they can do, it would be glaringly obvious to anyone who happens upon it in the mainspace. It is also not like the LTAs are not vandalizing the mainspace anyway.
Also, this proposal could have the indirect effect of increasing competency among autoconfirmed editors, which I did not discuss because that is not my main goal (and, if anything, some of the proposals are meant to be discrete). Someone who prioritizes that may take that into consideration. ✶Quxyz✶ (talk) 00:02, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
It is also not like the LTAs are not vandalizing the mainspace anyway – agree, but what this proposal will do is ensure that all LTAs game in the mainspace, and every other disruptive editor (socks/UPEs/ctop pov-pushers/meats etc.) as well. I still disagree it will be more glaringly obvious to spot in mainspace. Someone gaming outside of mainspace sticks out like a sore thumb to recent changes patrollers, and was a reliable method in the past to spot the likes of SB1 before they hit mainspace. I'd say that the majority of disruption is caught via RCP rather than watchlists, and it's worth remembering that there are probably millions of mainspace pages that aren't reliably watchlisted by active editors. Non-mainspace gaming is also more obvious when you look back through an editor's revision history, and will be one less tell available to us at noticeboards that rely on behavioural analysis, including WP:SPI, WP:COIN, WP:AE etc. For those reasons, Option 1. nilnz 01:31, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
There are lots of dark corners of mainspace with very few pagewatchers where even outright vandalism can go unnoticed for a long time, so I also doubt that minor gaming edits would be noticed any quicker in such corners. I doubt if anybody would notice some minor superfluous edits made to Çeralan, Saimbeyli (which I got by clicking the 'random page' button) Athanelar (talk) 07:24, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 4, anything to make it harder to game AC is a good thing. BilledMammal (talk) 00:13, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 - Neither Option 2 or 3 will help. We have issues with users using mainspace WikiGnoming to game extended-confirmed as it is (and thus they could just resort to using it for autoconfirmed as well), and making it go across four separate days would only do a lot better job of disguising what would otherwise be obvious autocon-buster accounts. —Jéské Courianov^_^vThrillerNight! 00:18, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
Comment Note either of these changes would require changes to MediaWiki, i.e. development work processed through Phabricator. Anomie⚔ 02:26, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
We could build a bot to grant confirmed instead. BilledMammal (talk) 04:37, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
That would not be autoconfirmation. That would be a proposal to disable MediaWiki's autoconfirmation feature in favor of manual confirmation via adminbot. Anomie⚔ 11:26, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
Please, we already deal with enough mainspace gaming; let's not incentivize it further. Take it from somebody who, in her youth, actually ran her own sock accounts (on non-Wikipedia websites, we all have a past): @Nil NZ is right, the gaming will still happen, it will just be a)a lot less obvious and b) a lot harder to clean up. This is a well meaning proposal, but completely lacks any sense of the consequences. GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 05:48, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
A reasonably knowledgeable editor should be able to click random article enough times while making minor edits to reach the new requirements. - your solution to normal editors being hurt by this proposed restriction is to say that any reasonably knowledgeable one will know to game it in the exact way that you say this proposal will make obvious enough to warrant a block. Is that right? 1brianm7 (talk) 06:07, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
I won't spell them out here, but there are many fast and easy ways to make ten constructive edits without arousing suspicion. Certes (talk) 15:02, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
RC patrollers won't tell you this one trick! Admins hate him! Athanelar (talk) 07:26, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 per Nil, Jéské Couriano and GLL. Thryduulf (talk) 09:59, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1, with regret. Options 2–4 might be justified to combat casual vandals and spammers. However, the question relates specifically to LTAs who will soon learn how to work around any changes, while genuine new editors might be deterred. Perhaps the solution is better detection of potential LTA socks. I expect this is already happening quietly off-wiki. If so then I thank the editors who generously donate time to it, but won't encourage them to spill the beans here. Certes (talk) 10:25, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
I mean, if the proposal would be effective at deterring other vandals, I think it could be worth considering. I also doubt that any legitimate editor would be significantly affected by these changes. The one case I have seen even brought up is an editor who exclusively works in the backside of the encyclopedia, which I imagine to be rather rare for a newer editor. It may also delay someone from becoming autoconfirmed, but not by any significant measure. I do see the merit in other's comments that LTAs would just change their behaviors to meet the new requirements, though I still believe one or both of these would be a net positive (I am a bit less certain on the mainspace requirement). ✶Quxyz✶ (talk) 11:21, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 per Jéské Couriano and 1brianm7. More likely to deter innocent newcomers than LTAs committed to the bit. mdm.bla 14:20, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
I think we need to think of the casual autoconfirmed editor as well. By making it harder to achieve also by just normal editing we'd be discouraging a lot of potential users from starting to edit (more). While socking and gaming is a problem, the project overall works well and is not sinking into chaos. Also think of the additional pressure on WP:AFC by less AC editors. squawk7700 (talk) 15:06, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
Alternate option: Create an abuse filter that will revoke or delay the user's promotion to autoconfirmed if it detects possible gaming. This can be achieved by setting the filter to block autopromote. The option does exist, however there doesn't appear to be any filters that are set to block autopromote. The last two options would make it more difficult for legitimate users to also become autoconfirmed. --Prothe1st (leave me a message)-- 22:14, 15 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 per Jeske Couriano and others, who persuasively argue that these changes would make gaming harder to detect but not meaningfully harder to perpetrate. I'm also an adherent of AC's restrictions being lightweight in general; it's meant to be a deterrent for drive-by trolls who lose interest when they see they can't sneak the word "poop" into articles, not an affirmative indicator that a user is likely to be knowledgeable or trusted. ModernDayTrilobite (talk • contribs) 19:18, 16 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 4. The notion that any of these will deter actual newcomers is misplaced, since newcomers don't even know what it means to be "autoconfirmed" and are not actively seeking this status. BD2412T 00:45, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 Per many others who have already commented on this, it might make things worse, not to mention how it would make it more complicated to get a relatively simple permission. Theeverywherepersontalk hereIn solidarity! 12:03, 19 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 per all above. By no means is the current user rights regime perfect, but the suggestions here do not make it substantially more difficult for the vandals doing their thing. In particular, option 2 would already be moot for many of our returning vandals. Best, Staraction (talk·contribs) 05:21, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 I get where this is coming from, but option two is just not going to accomplish the intended goal here, and may well make things worse. NIL NZ and Athanelar have already said more or less what I would have said here, so I won't belabor that point.Now option 3 might have some minor positive effect. Not on true LTAs, who will adjust quickly and are already quite determined, but plausibly might catch the VOAs that only make one or two edits before disappearing only to pop up again days or weeks later though that isn't all that common. Perhaps might cross the too-much hassle threshold for more casual types that are following off-wiki vandalism primers, or at least a few of them anyway the range of exertion tolerance being targeted is really quite narrow. Overall though I don't think the juice is worth the squeeze here. ~2026-46960-97 (talk) 01:50, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 - Neither of these will help. The first will make socks simply edit the mainspace, probably using autoed, while the second will just make it harder for normal editors to get the right. FaviFake (talk) 16:34, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Where you live, in some jurisdictions, is a factor in where you can be elected or serve. Knowing what community (obviously not address) an elected official lives in also a public interest matter. So if you live in New York, and you're governor, you "live" in Albany at the mansion, but that's not your "residency". Your residency is where you vote and pay taxes.
Kathy Hochul, the New York Governor, from looking up her history, appears to have been initially in her political career a resident of Hamburg, NY; then Buffalo, NY, and now she lives in Manhattan, NYC.
So if this Infobox had a residency value, we could list the residency location (if known) of the office holder.
A terribly easy set of examples:
Donald Trump: residency 2026 = Palm Beach, Florida
NOTE: That seems to be the only semi-relevant discussion. I'm proposing this ONLY for the officeholder template. This seems like it should really be a thing. — VPP (t/c) 18:30, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
I'm inclined to oppose. In cases where it's a subject of controversy, potentially confusing, or otherwise requires explanation, inclusion in the infobox is contrary to MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE. In the case of Trump and Hochul, at a minimum, there is a need to distinguish between their "residency" and their "residence". For former office holders, the public interest argument doesn't carry as much weight. This raises the question of whether the infobox should reflect their current residence or residency or at the time they held office. If it's really important, widely covered in reliable sources, and the value surpasses any BLP concerns, where they live or pay taxes during or after holding office can be described, and given context, in the article body. —Myceteae🍄🟫 (talk) 21:09, 20 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree with Myceteae: If it's important, write a paragraph about it. WhatamIdoing (talk) 06:41, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Yeah, infoboxes are already sufficiently cluttered; this would be too ambiguous. FaviFake (talk) 16:47, 1 November 2026 (UTC)
CSD G7 on rejected drafts
At AfC, it's reasonably common for editors whose drafts have been rejected and who have been unsuccessful in appealing that rejection to suddenly change tack and instead request that the draft be deleted as soon as possible, which makes it eligible for WP:G7. Often they then proceed to recreate the draft, and resubmit it for review, essentially using this as a means to evade the rejection. This can work, because the next reviewer might not know the history, and it is not easy for non-admins to recover that history. The best we get is a heads up from the AFC helper that the article has been previously deleted, but I'm not sure if that even shows you times that the draft hss been deleted or only the same name in mainspace.
Does anybody have any suggestions on how we might be able to curb this? An obvious thought would be to add a caveat G7 stating that it does not apply to pages in draftspace that have been rejected at AfC. After all, I can't really conceive of a legitimate reason why an author should speedily delete their draft after it's rejected. It'll be deleted under G13 after 6 months anyway, and if in the meantime somebody else wants to create a draft at the same name, they can easily appeal the rejection or it could then probably be speedied under G6 at the new author's request to give them a blank slate. Athanelar (talk) 12:15, 21 October 2026 (UTC)
I see the problem and agree that it would be nice to block this pathway to resubmission of rejected articles. However, I'm trying to imagine explaining the new rule to a newcomer, and failing. Your draft was rejected, you aren't supposed to resubmit it, but you can't delete it? The explanation, while it makes sense, is very much inside baseball.
And while it's not useful per se, I think blanking your rejected draft (which can trigger G7) is a very understandable response to a rejection.
I think the problem here is not G7, it's the resubmission of a rejected article. I admit I don't know how to tackle that, though, given that even barring re-use of the article name is not robust.
They don't need to understand, they just need to be told they can't. Like I said, I can't see (and please do tell me one if you can) a compelling reason why a rejected draft should be speedily deleted at the author's request? Other than the loophole I'm talking about the only other reason I can see is that it would be out of an embarrassed desire to not have the rejected draft floating in their contribs, but that's not something we need to accommodate.
As for blanking, I agree; but the same caveat could apply there. Blank drafts that have been rejected before they were blanks are not subject to G7. I think "to prevent tendentious resubmission" is a plenty robust enough justification, my only doubt would be if someone else can see a reason G7 should apply. Athanelar (talk) 19:28, 21 October 2026 (UTC)
@Athanelar If somebody creates an AUTOBIO before knowing much about Wikipedia, then gets directed to the WP:An article about yourself isn't necessarily a good thing, or realizes how hostile some editors can be about subjects trying to correct BLPVIOs, it is perfectly reasonable that they might not want that draft to remain live. Or they're embarrassed of their work, they don't want it to be picked up by other people, they don't want the fact that they tried to create their own wikipedia article to accidentally mess with their real life, ect.
(Personally, I believe any AFC reviewer should be skilled enough to check a talk page or the editor's logs for other drafts on a subject if they're worried about gaming. I don't think that's an unreasonable thing to do?)GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 19:00, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
Hypotheticals aside, if you're got evidence that the draft author is doing this to avoid scrutiny (like this is their second time G7-ing a rejected draft, then G7 already doesn't apply. GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 19:03, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
MFD is generally pretty hostile when this is discovered (recent example), but the problem is discovery. Even training reviewers to check the logs doesn't help much if it's being created at slightly different titles. So yeah, I can see making a carveout in G7 for this; maybe standardize blanking everything except for the rejection template if deletion is requested. —Cryptic 23:11, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
We, as AFC reviewers, got a notice when a submitted draft has the same title as a previously deleted article. I don't see why we couldn't get a similar notice that the draft itself was previously deleted. BD2412T 00:18, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I can understand M kuhner's concerns, but I think the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. I also don't think blanking the draft and waiting for someone to nominate it for G7 would be a particularly reliable way to circumvent the new rules. FaviFake (talk) 16:54, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
RfC: Should templates containing article body content be allowed?
This RfC seeks to resolve a discrepancy between the WP:Template namespace guideline, which historically advised that Templates should not normally be used to store article text, as this makes it more difficult to edit the content, and the longstanding status quo practice of having such prose templates (see the 54 entries and 6 subcategories of Category:Article shared content templates, which was created in 2008). Editors have disagreed over how to interpret "normally" in the guideline, particularly during a long-running dispute over the existence of the {{Rotten Tomatoes prose}} and {{Metacritic film prose}} templates, with a December 2023 RfC and June 2026 TfD reaching different conclusions. A recent attempt to adjust the guideline text did not garner significant engagement due to participant confusion. Editors suggested instead asking directly about the permissibility of prose templates, which has led to this discussion. Sdkbtalk 16:05, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
Survey (shared content templates)
Option 2A. This RfC speaks to the heart of why templates exist. They exist because, when information is used in multiple places, we want to centralize it rather than copying it so that we can maintain, optimize, and standardize it in a single place. This principle (expressed in the software world as don't repeat yourself) is as fundamental to reducing the workload needed to make Wikipedia as the content scope limitations imposed by our notability requirements. It is obvious for templates like infoboxes — imagine what a disaster it would be if we tried to design an infobox from scratch for every article, debating which fields to include and how to order them — but it applies equally well to some instances of text that is reused between articles. This includes A-Z series of articles that should have the same introduction (e.g. {{List of post offices in Colorado header}}) as well as sections/paragraphs that may be reused with only a few changes that can be captured by parameters (e.g. {{Year article header}} and {{Rotten Tomatoes prose}}).
Prose templates with thousands of transclusions have been used for years, with good reason:
Templated text is standardized, which is often good. Readers become accustomed to certain aspects of Wikipedia style over time, and when articles are similar, it makes it easier to navigate unfamiliar pages because they know what to look for.
Templating allows for optimization. When a format is applied over hundreds of pages, it becomes worthwhile to refine small details that probably would never have been considered at the level of an individual page. Disputes can be resolved at centralized discussion rather than playing out diffusely on thousands of low-visibility pages.
Templates can be improved over time. When circumstances or best practices change (such as Rotten Tomatoes deprecating the average score metric), we can easily make edits to templates that improve all their transclusions at once. That's a lot easier than trying to update individual articles.
The main downside of putting article text in templates, of course, is that doing so makes it harder to adjust the text (particularly since we don't yet have visual editing within template fields). Given this, we don't want to do it for articles where the text may need to be changed frequently or customized between articles. However, this RfC asks when prose templates should be allowed, not when they should be required, so editors can always just decide not to use them where they don't fit. And for pages where no frequent changes are needed, the stability of prose templates becomes a feature rather than a bug. It means that an individual editor's unconsidered personal preference won't override the standardized version collectively optimized by all the editors who contributed to the template — unless their preference is truly superior, in which case they'll be able to get consensus to change the template and improve many articles with it instead of just one.
I support Option 2A over 2B because whether or not content may need to be edited in the future is often unclear. 2A allows editors to take individual circumstances into account when deciding whether the benefits of templatization are worthwhile for a given piece of content. But most of all I strongly oppose Option 1, which would disastrously splinter our content into fragments, hampering our ability to maintain, optimize, and standardize it. Sdkbtalk 16:05, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree with this analysis. In the medical and anatomy space I commonly see this used where text in one or two closely related articles is intended to be standardised (keeping both article in sync, up to date, and saving editor time), or to store complex content (such as a complex table or image with mapped links) which would visually or technically overwhelm the average editor of the wiki text. In those limited cases I think it would be better for the quality of our encyclopedic content to have them discussed on an individual basis e.g. at TfD rather than have a blanket rule. Tom (LT) (talk) 08:13, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
2A, policies and guidelines should be descriptive, and there seems to be no argument that the de facto status quo is problematic. Thryduulf (talk) 16:52, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
A well-regulated set of articles being necessary to the consistency of a free encyclopedia, my 2A right to bear content templates shall not be infringed. More seriously, pretty much per nom. I'll add that this, in a way, makes it easier to edit the text in some ways, as editing one source of information is easier than keeping many pages in sync and fixing discrepancies on each individually. Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 17:43, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
One problem with templated text is locating where to edit when editing is desired. Blueboar (talk) 18:03, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
Of the options presented, I would lean towards 2B… allowed but rare. Blueboar (talk) 11:52, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
Something that would be amazing would be a script/gadget that allows you to click on a template and move to that template's editing window, if anyone is in the mood for coding this! Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 18:14, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
Template:Excerpt actually shows an edit link in the section hatnote that will take you straight to the page being transcluded from the page it's on, so there is precedent for this functionality. Choucas🐦⬛ 22:46, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
I would love that!!!! JuxtaposedJacob (talk) |:) | he/him | 03:51, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
@Chaotic Enby I think a drawback of this is that most newbies/casual editors will not install scripts or gadgets. Power editors like us do -- but I feel that our overreliance on scripts leads to us making processes which are too technically complex for the average editor to actually use. Like this one -- heck, if we're even having you, somebody who I consider highly skilled at template editing saying that we need to simplify our system with add-ons to make things easier for the elite users... a newbie or a casual editor is just going to see the error, the awkward wording, the vandalism, struggle trying to fix it, and (because they have no emotional investment in this platform yet, like we do)... leave. Again, see my comment below about actually walking a person, in real life, through editing a template transcluded on an article.GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 03:57, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Very good point. I know that editing transcluded pages in situ is technically possible (DiscussionTools, which is installed by default, manages to do it), but very costly to implement – to go back to DiscussionTools, it parses the entire HTML content of the page, finds an editing context, and converts it back to wikitext! Building a gadget that does it on any page in the Visual Editor, reliably enough to be turned on by default, will be quite a technical ordeal, and probably not one whose cost would be justified here. I'm still convinced that 2C is preferable to 1 for the only reason that editing a page under option 1 won't fix the issue on all affected pages, but just put them out of sync, which will add more maintenance costs. Still, the situation is far from obvious, and I understand both positions here. Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 17:43, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
Good, because I definitely don't understand option 2. I think it's going to cause us to loose new editors, so power editors can... have a slightly easier time of it and not have their own writing altered? Speaking as an editor, I'd rather have a mistake fixed on one page than a mistake fixed on zero pages because we have protected it because we don't think it's going to be edited. It flies in the face of WP:PREEMPTIVE and WP:5P3 -- namely, that anybody can edit and article and nobody owns anything. This is de-facto ownership, even if it's not called that. GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 18:56, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
Per my comment below, suggesting option 2C: "Option 2A but only when there is an expectation that the template will be used uniformly in a series of articles sharing a common structure".To take concrete examples, a common header for year articles or tropical storm lists would fit, while a background section excerpted in several Gaza war-related articles would not, as the surrounding article context and what is WP:DUE would vary from one to another. Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 19:17, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 2B I am not a fan of how "templates" such as {{2026 Iran war infobox}}, {{Gaza war casualties}} (and formerly {{Gaza war infobox}}, which I merged back in to Gaza war) are being used in practice. These pages store large-scale and controversial article content separately from the main article(s): this encourages a lack of correlation between infobox and body or between lead and body, contrary to WP:INFOBOXPURPOSE and MOS:LEADFOLLOWSBODY. The Gaza war casualties template is also transcluded at Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip and Killing of health workers in the Gaza war, so any change to the main template has to be assessed for WP:NPOV concerns at these sub-articles. (The infobox templates also serve(d) as magnets for WP:INDISCRIMINATE material and cruft.)On the other hand, I can see how templates such as {{Named storms intro}} make life easier for editors: they standardise non-controversial information which does not have to vary across articles. The key point is that they will not have to be edited that much. For that reason I must separate the two use-cases and !vote for 2B. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 11:40, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
I very much agree that anything that touches on WP:DUE depending on its transclusions, or is transcluded in different contexts, will be a problem. I don't think the expectation of edits is necessarily the best line to draw here: the same issue could pop up in historical CTOPs. A better line might be "consistent use in a well-defined series of articles" versus "context-dependent use in related articles". Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 13:18, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
1, a longstanding believe of mine: these templates may be nice for power editors, but they're confusing, hard to understand, hard to edit, and poorly explaining for casual editors or newbies. If there's no expectation that the text will need to be edited regularly, then a substitution should be fine. Right now, it feels like we're inadvertently using these templates to psueodo- protect certain sections of text to all but a few power editors, most interested in the topic. I'm sure that's not the intention, but that's how it works. GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 18:16, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
I was to to explain to a friend this RFC/template editing as it intersects with articles as his response was "As an objective observer, what the fuck does that mean?". So yeah -- the casual editors might struggle with this. GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 01:09, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1. It appears we're doing this again so I'll post for the third time what I last posted at Wikipedia_talk:Template_namespace#RfC:_Prose_templates: Option 2A and Option 2B create a distinction between "stable" and editable article text that is not supported in the longstanding wording or history of WP:TG and turns the expectation that article text will largely remain unchanged into a justification for storing it in a template. We are here once again to discuss Sdkb's mission to establish an exception for supposedly "stable" article text. I see no basis for treating one particular wording in articles as fixed boilerplate that ought to be protected from normal article-level editing. Certainly not at the level that would require us to alter the existing guideline. If such text is deemed "boilerplate" then that also applies to just about an endless amount of article text across Wikipedia that could be templated on the same basis. But the perceived convenience of using a template to deal with such repetition is not sufficient reason to hide article text behind a template. Nor is the notion that no particular editor sees an actual reason to change the text. Article text doesn't require evidence of a need for future edits to justify its continued existence at the article level. And, to echo the point made by GreenLipstickLesbian above, all these prose templates do is protect a class of text to a coterie of power editors rather than to editors at the article level, which is where the text is actually seen by readers and which is actually watched by the relevant editors. Οἶδα (talk) 07:04, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
Weak Option 2A I don't see a problem in limited situations. I'm not a fan of {{Rotten Tomatoes prose}} but I can see the reason for it's usage. However something like {{Gaza war casualties}} that has extensive content shouldn't be allowed. If it's necessary it can always be part of one article, and transcluded to another. Hiding so much content inside a template isn't helpful, templates shouldn't replace sections of an article. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested«@» °∆t° 15:34, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 by simply removing the word "normally" from the current guideline text. That word is so weaselly as to continue to cause confusion. Where sufficient strong consensus exists, -any- guideline can have an exception, and that's where the current instances need to be examined for their individual worthiness. That doesn't mean to water down the guideline itself. -- Netoholic@ 17:11, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 per GLL and Οἶδα. Templates should not be used for this, this creates more problems than it solves, it creates problems for actually managing this content, for little no benefit. PARAKANYAA (talk) 19:55, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 2A, perhaps with limitations on the size or types of text for which this can be used. I have created a number of lists that transclude sections from sublists, which should be permissible, but text for text itself should not be. BD2412T 23:14, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 per Οἶδα. Each article should be standalone and easy to edit. Having text transcluded from other templates is confusing and unnecessary, and risks applying nuance from one topic to areas where a different nuance applies. Likening it to a software project is a red herring. Wikipedian is not code or software, it's human-generated prose on particular topics, and a certain amount of redundancy is expected. Cheers —Amakuru (talk) 23:26, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
Restrictive Option 2A – For cases like the list of named storms, where we are dealing with significant chunks of text – not bits and pieces here and there that are inserted amidst prose that editors are expected to edit – for sets of clearly delineated articles for which it would be verging on unencyclopedic to have minor style differences between, I think there is a very good argument for ensuring that the leads remain consistent. This also extends to the example for years and Colorado post offices. I oppose 2B as "expected to edit the template" is vague and also overly restrictive – an edit here and there is alright, the point is just that any edit should be made to all members of the set of articles in question. The reason we even split lists into A–Z is entirely for practical reasons, not to let them have different leads.
I do not view this as extending to small bits of prose such as the Rotten Tomatoes example. That is the sort of thing that can often be better off being woven into other text and is placed in the middle of articles, as opposed to being whole sections, and readers are unlikely to find inconsistency particularly jarring, unlike with sets of clearly connected articles that are clearly intended to have shared formatting for some sections. –Maltazarianᚾparleyinvestigateᛅ 00:12, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 per Amakuru and GreenLipstickLesbian. Every article should be standalone, and this makes it more confusing for new editors. Ealdgyth (talk) 21:59, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 1 - Very confusing for new editors. The benefits are not worth the potential loss. InfernoHues (talk) 00:35, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 2a As Wikipedia loses editor count, we need to use the technology at our disposal to simplify editing the encyclopedia. Further, it is nice to see similar articles have the same text, rather than figure out how to say the same thing x number of different ways or do the messy solution of copying and pasting. Also, "templating" article prose can be a cool way to teach new editors a different part of the wiki-tech-ecosystem, to respond to the above comment by InfernoHues. JuxtaposedJacob (talk) |:) | he/him | 03:50, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 2A I believe there are legitimate uses for these to provide consistency in certain cases and there is no need to ban them altogether. Reywas92Talk 03:51, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 2C per Chaotic Enby. It won’t always be appropriate to duplicate prose between articles as surrounding context and due weight need to be taken into account, but when a large set of articles are going to have an identical structure, we might as well avoid duplication of effort by putting that structure in a template. I’m not convinced by the argument “it makes it hard to edit” - any editor can always just replace the template with raw prose in any specific article if warranted. -- LWGtalk(VOPOV) 07:14, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Given the difficulty in maintaining a shared block of content in isolation from all the contexts in which it is used, I do not feel the conditions in proposals 2A and 2B are sufficient. Before explicitly endorsing a best practice, I think we need to further discuss what situations might be tenable for re-use. For example, an entire logical section of text with a starting header might contain sufficient context to be effectively maintained on its own. isaacl (talk) 16:25, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 2A. It's easier to learn how to edit templates than to learn how to efficiently find and mass update every article that needs the same change. Mass updates also cause problems for watchlists (when they aren't done by trusted bots). Jruderman (talk) 01:59, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
Option 3: actually apply existing guidelines and best practices. I will explain what I mean by that, and why I am dissatisfied with the three options proposed. First, as it has been pointed multiple times in the discussion section, the way this RfC defines the current status quo is innacurate if not misleading. Neither 2A nor 2B are the norm, de jure or de facto: templates are very rarely used to store article text, and there is no such thing as a threshold where it can be expected that a piece of prose would benefit from being frozen in place. This is for all the good reasons pointed out by people !voting for option 1, and per WP:TG: hiding content within templates makes it harder to edit, hard to track down, and overall less accessible. However, framing option 1 as "substitute everything" is just downright problematic. There is a huge difference between a paragraph of plain text, and a complex table with embedded images. Moreover, I agree with many supporters of options 2 that transclusion is a useful tool, because sometimes the same quality content actually can and should be used in multiple places, both to make its maintenance easier, improve collaboration and just efficiency in general. Having said that, to me, the core issue here is storing article text, and especially simple prose/simple tables, in template space. The good news is, we have already figured out the better way to do that, and it is conveniently indicated at the top of Category:Article shared content templates: Templates which contain material which would otherwise be in main space encyclopedic articles. Please be aware of Wikipedia:Template namespace#Guidelines on this topic; consider using a template such as the ones in Category:Transclude page content templates that keep shared content in main space, making it easier to find and edit.. There are several of those, but as far as I have looked Template:Excerpt would do the job very well in almost all cases: bring back the content in main space, and provide direct editing links from wherever it is transcluded. Let's apply common sense, substitute and excerpt the simple prose and tables, and keep the things that actually benefit from being templates (e.g. clickable diagrams) as templates. We already have all the tools needed to improve things here, we just have to use them. Choucas🐦⬛ 09:34, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
Discussion (shared content templates)
Notified: Wikipedia:CENT. Reason: Wide-scale potential impact and past disputes in this area regarding breadth of participation.. Sdkbtalk 16:06, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
I know that complaining about RFC phrasing is de rigeuer, but @Sdkb:, I disagree with portraying 2 as the "Status quo". You've picked rare exceptions that likely squeaked by due to not being noticed; we wouldn't consider these strong indicators of a status quo elsewhere, where a few exceptions to a guideline (either on IAR grounds or just due to being missed) wouldn't signify a guideline doesn't mean what it says. The status quo is 1, never do this, due to the very longstanding rule in our template guidelines. If you disagree, then at least don't portray any option as a status quo and say that the matter is simply inconsistent. I also think that if you're going to mention the RFC that found a weak consensus to allow these, you should also mention the later 2025 RFC that found a consensus against them. SnowFire (talk) 20:32, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
Looking more closely, this RFC is also missing a key option between 1 and 2B, and seems to be phrased looking as a reason to remove the prohibition on prose templates. But that is separate from substing everything in Category:Article shared content templates, which is way over the top and not what people who voted to subst & delete the Rotten Tomatoes prose template are talking about. Template:Patrilineal descent of the High Priests of Israel and Template:Religions by country table Asia are clearly not really prose, but just a table, a normal use of templates. Template:Three pillars of sustainability is a fancy image. Template:Transclude DYK is Wikipedia-internal. None of these are prohibited by the guideline that is really under contest here. It's fine to challenge the Template Guidelines but this phrasing is inventing a position for the "other side" that doesn't exist. My suggestion would be to make this RFC be about removing the line from WP:TG that Templates should not normally be used to store article text that may need to edited, as this makes it more difficult to do so. They should also not be used to "collapse" or "hide" content from the reader. Based on the above !vote rationales provided for 2A, that is clearly what is actually at contest. Keeping this line in the template guidelines would not imply deleting this entire category, just making anything prose-only subst-only. (Failing that, at least rephrase option 1 to remove the claim it would mandate emptying that category, because it doesn't.) SnowFire (talk) 20:59, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
I completely agree, the options presented as alternatives to the status quo miss the mark of what the discussions at play have actually been about. I was strongly in favor of mass substuting the Rotten Tomatoes template, yet I believe we should be transcluding way more article content, not less. There is a big difference between templates that allow sharing quality content in all places it can be needed, and templates that uselessly freeze a specific phrasing for three sentences for the sake of pointless standardization. Choucas🐦⬛ 23:08, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
Exactly. I do not find that this RfC fairly portrays the status quo or appropriately captures the landscape of recent discussions. It feeds a bit of context and encourages answers that fit a specific mold. Οἶδα (talk) 03:42, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
I understand the intention here, but I believe this is completely overbroad. If you include all the pages in all the subcats of Category:Article shared content templates, that means lumping together very, very different templates. If this RfC included only the many problematic prose templates that have all the issues WP:TG warns against, because they're basically a paragraph or simple small table that stealthily obscure article content and make it actually harder to edit pages they are on, that would be one thing. But thrown in here is also Category:Transclude page content templates, including the ultra powerful Template:Excerpt, which allows you to precisely fine tune every detail of the transclusion while keeping the content itself in mainspace. I personally consistently !vote at WP:TfD for the substitution of the first kind; at the same time I think Template:Excerpt is very underappreciated and could be used much more to immense benefit. Because of this, I just don't see how I can respond to the survey, as this position is just not represented. Choucas🐦⬛ 23:00, 22 October 2026 (UTC)
Focusing on Wikipedia:Template namespace feels like a bit of a red herring here. Excerpts are not limited to template namespace. The question is, more broadly, what sort of content should be duplicated across articles from a single point of origin. CMD (talk) 12:25, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
I'd also prefer a discussion on this. GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 18:43, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree that when considering guidance on re-use of text and wikitext, other approaches such as labeled section transclusion should also be considered.
In my opinion, a key consideration in the feasibility of including content from another page is how to maintain that content in a way that is independent of the surrounding context. This is generally straightforward for navigation boxes and certain types of tables, which is why having them in templates is commonly done. It often is harder to maintain shared prose content in an isolated manner. One has to search for all the uses and double check how the shared content fits within the contexts in which it is used, and make appropriate adjustments simultaneously. This is even harder with labeled section transclusion, as I think source text searches have to be used. While it is true that Ted Nelson's original concept of hypertext included weaving together documents from parts of others, there's a reason why it wasn't realized on a large scale: it's hard to manage coherency when the surrounding context for a piece of content isn't readily apparent. isaacl (talk) 18:44, 23 October 2026 (UTC)
The rather inflated framing of Category:Article shared content templates here as proving "longstanding status quo practice" is specious at best. As I posted previously at Wikipedia_talk:Template_namespace#RfC:_Prose_templates: The largest prose templates include {{Aired episodes}}, which is used in 485 articles, but I cannot find any past discussions at TfD or elsewhere determining its acceptability as a template on Wikipedia or compliance with WP:TG. {{Television franchise episode count}} is only used in 24 articles and likewise has no discussions about it beyond a few merges of duplicate templates. I also cannot find meaningful discussion about {{Year article header}} despite its use in roughly 500 year articles. If these are the only examples, essentially 2 across all of Wikipedia, and there has been no actual discussion regarding the appropriateness of their function in the template namespace then it is dubious to claim that they somehow establish why WP:TG specifically includes the word "normally" or that they serve as proof that such "exceptions are allowed" to the top-level guideline that "Templates should not normally be used to store article text. Such content belongs in the article pages themselves." Especially when we're talking about templates used to store text in the ordinary running text of articles rather than templates with some ancillary article text function that might plausibly justify an exception. The 2014 RfC that introduced "normally" to WP:TG was also rather brief and unimpressive. Either way, "exceptions are allowed" is not, by itself, an argument that a particular exception is warranted. If anything these few examples would indicate how rare exceptions are here on Wikipedia, not that such exceptions should be expanded. And as Netoholic stated in that 2014 RfC, such exceptions would have to maintain their status as exceptions which "break" this particular rule by way of strong consensus. And as Netoholic wrote in their endorsement there: Ever since 2005, its been the intent of the community that the Template namespace not be used to store encyclopedic content. Templates are used to maintain formatting of that content (such as {{cite web}} calls), alert messages to readers ({{citation needed}}), and to provide navigation, but the main "meat" of an article, its information and data that we want editors to freely and easily be able to update, should be in the article namespace itself. Wikipedia:What is an article? describes what counts as encyclopedic content. Sdkb's counter to that was that it's not just two examples. There are more than 50 templates in Category:Article shared content templates, including very clear-cut use cases like {{Named storms intro}}. As I responded, those are very different templates contained there. Nearly all of those templates are not comparable to the kinds we have been discussing both in terms of content and in the frequency of their use throughout Wikipedia. They're basically all data tables. And as with the others, I cannot find any actual discussion regarding the appropriateness of their function in the template namespace. They're WP:OTHERSTUFF that could just as likely be subst'd for the same reason. Or perhaps retained by way of consensus, which is why I would prefer not to settle for Option 1 because I fundamentally reject the options we're being presented here. But consensus has not occurred. And consensus through editing is no longer presumed when disagreement becomes apparent. Well... disagreement has become apparent. And, again, as SnowFire observed above, those kinds of templates are not what is really under contest here. This second RfC specifically announces itself in its prompt as being focused on "templates containing article body text"? Indeed, this entire debacle has been centered on chunks of prose in running article text being templated. As SnowFire also said, there's a false binary between Options 1 and 2B. A 'Never' vote to this RfC's prompt is not necessarily a vote to subst everything in Category:Article shared content templates. Though it could be. That remains to be seen. But after the recent WP:TMPRfC and the recent RT/MC prose template TfD, this RfC here appears rather meticulously phrased so as to more easily push through a change to the prohibition on prose templates that has so far failed. And because Sdkb deems this a disaster, we must continue to bang on about it. Cheers! Οἶδα (talk) 07:27, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
Also:
A recent attempt to adjust the guideline text did not garner significant engagement due to participant confusion.
I'm not so sure about that conclusion. Either way, I merely chanced upon this RfC here despite participating in the first. The other participants of that first RfC could do with a notification, without prejudice of course. Οἶδα (talk) 07:37, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
So you've forum shopped this to a third venue after not getting the desired outcome at the previous two. I'm not impressed. * Pppery *it has begun... 06:29, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Are we making it clear to new editors what our policies surrounding AI use are?
Hi all. From my experience in recent weeks at AfD, and in the past couple of days at the Teahouse, it seems as though a great number of editors appear to be entirely unaware of our AI usage policies. Though it can't be said for certain whether they're being entirely honest in this regard, I'm wondering if it might be prudent to offer a notice in the draft space for new users that simply indicates this fact, given that many go to AfC as a preliminary step without reaching autoconfirmed status first. Even then, is it unreasonable to suggest offering a similar notice for autoconfirmed users on publishing pages until their first (completed) page creation? Just think it might help us to cut down on good faith actors at AfC and AfD, and reduce the extent to which feigned ignorance can be used as a justification for LLM use in such cases.
I think there's a note on the AfC wizard that AI-generated content is not allowed, but iirc it's rather low down in a list of other points; I went looking for it recently and only saw it because I was looking. I would definitely support making this information more visible somehow! I think this is a good idea: a similar notice for autoconfirmed users on publishing pages until their first (completed) page creation. Suðurhafsljósæta (talk) 14:02, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
LLM Paste Check, if it's triggered, also pops up a notification telling you not to use AI (although, confusingly, it does offer an option to keep the text, kind of a mixed message). Gnomingstuff (talk) 22:37, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
I'd say it'd be a better use of screenspace than either the licensing notice below the edit box or the copyright infringement one above it, or both put together for that matter, but there isn't anything equivalent in the visual editor. —Cryptic 22:48, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
We can change the notice. On Spanish Wikipedia iirc correctly, they warn much more for copyright violtions. I'd say it needs a pretty clear discussion given the wide reach. In solidarity, —Femke (talk) 🐦 03:44, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Well, not allowed is one thing, explanation of consequences is another. We need to tell people that they may be wasting their time by using AI because there are people and tools that will detect it and remove it. Telling people that robbing banks is not allowed may have little effect if they are not aware of the consequences. The key consequence here would be that they will waste their time. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 03:22, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I don't think our policies on AI are clear to ourselves. BD2412T 23:09, 24 October 2026 (UTC)
I spent the day yesterday adding our LLM policies to various templates facing new users (AfC presubmission template), and making it clearer in others (G15 user talk message, Article Wizard). I also added it to our many WP:simplified ruleset-like pages. @Mathglot added something friendly (but maybe a bit cryptic) to our welcome templates. The big missing one is the edit window, but that would need clear prior consensus. In solidarity, —Femke (talk) 🐦 03:49, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Looked at Help:Introduction, assuming I am a good-faith user who actually is going to try to look at this stuff, and, well.
The "Policies and guidelines" button is small, right below a big glowing blue button to "Get started." The UI is telling me that this is fine print I don't have to click.
If you click that, the "Policies and guidelines" button becomes blue, but it's still small and shunted off into the corner; meanwhile; beneath the welcome paragraph are two sandbox edit buttons and a list of links that take editors directly to possible tasks, both of which seem likely to become offramps away from the policies.
3 clicks in, we finally get something about AI. Unfortunately, it doesn't link to NOLLM and instead links to "basic copyediting," which is more permissive than what NOLLM allows. It also doesn't actually say what AI tools include (since this is often a point of confusion for people). The Neutrality section does have a quiz, so a quiz for AI use might be helpful for the 5 people who end up seeing it. (Questions like "which one of these edits is not basic copyediting?" and "which one of these is not an AI tool?")
The restriction on AI completely disappears in the "summary of policies" at the end.
That being said I don't know how many people are actually using this stuff. I certainly didn't. Gnomingstuff (talk) 07:02, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
That's a good find! The main Help:Introduction gets viewed more than 100,000 times a month. I've added a friendly "Just make sure it is you, not an AI improving Wikipedia." Does that work well as wording?
When we go down the policy and guidelines pages, the pageviews drop to about 2000 a month. I've removed the link to basic copyediting, and changed the wording to be in line with NOLLM. In the summary (only 1200 views), I've removed the explanation of the difference between policies and guidelines and have added some text about AI. In solidarity, —Femke (talk) 🐦 07:38, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
@Gnomingstuff That's part of why I think it might be worth considering highlighting it at AFC in line with the concerns raised by Suðurhafsljósæta. And, to my original question, might it be worth it to consider a general AI notice on page creations; would there be any way to restrict it to someone's first page creation so it doesn't become a redundancy? Or might the redundancy prove beneficial (i.e constantly reiterating the site's position to users who might assume that, as models get better, they don't need to care as much because they see the primary issue with LLM use being the quality of prose that they produce, rather than the moralistic concerns raised by longtime editors)?
we may wish to put them on welcome templates. Tankishguy 17:49, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
This vas already been done to a certain extent, I know that Template:Welcoming that I like to use was tweaked months ago for example. Choucas🐦⬛ 20:15, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
In my opinion, we should have a notification next to the copyright/verifiability notice shown now, about AI. BooksBooksBooks3 (talk) 02:33, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, and perhaps a strong notification. In most places in the US there are "No Parking" signs. Once when I was in New York, I saw a sign that said "Don't even think of parking here!". We do not want to push new users away, but a more than gentle sign wold be good, e.g. "If you use AI, chances are good that your edits will be reverted soon". Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 03:15, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Reopening the Discussion on Restaurant Notability
After many years of no consensus, I'd like to re-open the discussion on having a specific policy within WP:NORG for restaurants and like establishments. Why? A few reasons.
Over the years, Wikipedia has attracted a great number of articles on non-notable businesses that wish to use inclusion in Wikipedia for SEO - and now, for increased attention from LLMs. This problem only accelerates over time.
The discussion of exactly which sources and circumstances are just barely enough to establish notability tend to come up, and a lack of documented consensus makes AfD needlessly complex.
There is a type of news coverage endemic to just these businesses, and it would be helpful to delineate that it usually doesn't establish significant coverage. Like tech companies have a proclivity to generate massive numbers of corporate and founder profiles despite non-notability, restaurants generate restaurant reviews. These are published in local newspapers, and in local newspapers that also act as national newspapers like the New York Times; they also sometimes appear as human interest articles in publications like The Economist. But these reviews are fundamentally routine announcements or occasionally advertising; the role of a newspaper while it is reviewing a local restaurant is characteristically not the same as its role when it is reporting major current events. A restaurant review in the NYT is not the same as an NYT news article about some event concerning the establishment.
Fourth, the treatment of lists and awards remains ambiguous. In general we accept winning significant awards for artists, since this comes with significant biographical coverage. We accept it for academics, because the contributions of such academics are inherently significant and generate biographical information of wide interest. We do not accept it for businesses generally, because the awards have a proclivity to be commercially motivated and usually do not attract a celebrity or landmark level of focused news coverage. In general we want articles to be able to say something beyond that a place exists and that it has been mentioned here and there; articles on restaurants who have Michelin stars, whose chefs have James Beard awards, or which have been opened by a celebrity chef tend to lack much detail (because they are often not really notable).
For this reason I spruced up the old failed policy proposal at WP:REST. What are people's thoughts? Is it worth saying something? Can we come to any consensus on these points?
So basically, if we don't like something, like a tech company or restaurant, we can disregard all media coverage about it as "routine" and deem it non-notable? Got it. Jessintime (talk) 03:32, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
If you think these sources are WP:SIGCOV and that articles on these restaurants are useful, feel free to say why. It's not whether I like it; the WP:GNG exists for a reason. FalconK (talk) 03:39, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
This is precisely my point. Despite the trigger word "useful", I am not suggesting the utility of the article itself is a criterion. Rather, if our goal is to write an encyclopedia, is it a useful activity in service of that goal to write such articles as these? FalconK (talk) 21:56, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
If our goal is to write an encyclopedia that informs people, why would it not be appropriate to write an encyclopedia that informs people about restaurants? WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:24, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I am sorry, but in this case, I can not agree. In my mind restaurants are not an encyclopedic issue. The type of mashed potato that arrives at a table on a given night is not what the word "knowledge" signifies to me. I feel that we do not need to inform people on a different continent about that. Most restaurants come and go every few years. A few last a decade or more, but by and large they are transient items that do not deserve wiki pages. Restaurant chains such as MacDonald etc. are corporations that can have pages, but not single location places unless they have extraordinary press coverage for long. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 20:58, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Would you say the same about, e.g., temporary art installations or one-time events? I wonder whether it's really the brevity that bothers you, or if it's just an internal sense that restaurants aren't important. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:38, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I can't tell whether a subject is encyclopedic just by looking at a photo of it. WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:07, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Well, I have passed by there a few times and never dared eat anything. So I don't see it as encyclopedic. There are other photos on commons. It even has a category. Amazing. Trust me it is not what people in London, Tokyo or Paris would call encyclopedic. You might argue that The Grill may be encyclopedic. But is the Outdoor Grill encyclopedic . Maybe WMF would fund your trip to both places to check them out. Please do ask. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 23:17, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I don't care what "people" anywhere "would call encyclopedic" (in your opinion). I only care whether it meets Wikipedia's standards, which is something that is determined by looking in newspapers, magazines, books, and other reliable sources, and not by looking at promotional photos or the prices on the menu. WhatamIdoing (talk) 05:25, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
I saw all the sources that announced the closure of the Nico (restaurant). I was amazed. If you guys want to spend your lives informing the world about places that no longer serve French onion soup, go for it. It is your lives. I see those things as clutter in an encyclopedia. As is the statement that Nate 'n Al of Beverly Hills has a good Rueben sandwich. I doubt if Brittanica has that. But I am sure everyone in Australia will be thrilled by having that fact at their fingertips on wiki. But seriously, clutter is the word. I will say no more. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 07:05, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Sure! You can also do the same thing with "significant", "independent", and especially "secondary" (which is why some have shoved "secondary" into all sorts of places). Anomie⚔ 13:15, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
These are published in local newspapers, and in local newspapers that also act as national newspapers like the New York Times; they also sometimes appear as human interest articles in publications like The Economist. But these reviews are fundamentally routine announcements or occasionally advertising
Given that The New York Times employs a total of two restaurant reviewers -- which is the most it has ever employed -- and that there are tens of thousands of restaurants in New York City, it is impossible for the Times to run "routine announcements" about every restaurant that opens, let alone advertise for them. You seem to be living in a made-up mental world where everyone who opens a bodega gets a profile in the paper about it.
We accept it for academics, because the contributions of such academics are inherently significant and generate biographical information of wide interest.
No, it's the literal opposite. We accept it for academics because they don't readily generate biographical information, as WP:NACADEMIC states: "Many scientists, researchers, philosophers, and other scholars (collectively referred to as "academics" for convenience) are notably influential in the world of ideas without their biographies being the subject of secondary sources." Gnomingstuff (talk) 05:21, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
What do you write in an article where one of the two NYT reviewers has reviewed it? That the food was good? I don't think they review every bodega in the city, obviously, but there are a lot of non-notable things reviewed in newspapers because it's useful for the people reading the newspaper to know what to eat rather than because the eatery is newsworthy. FalconK (talk) 05:30, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
What do you write in an article where one of the two NYT reviewers has reviewed it? Based on a quick glance at this weeks’ NYT food reviews, I see encyclopedic info such as the neighborhood in which a restaurant is located, the cultural and professional backgrounds of the owners/chefs, the date the restaurant opened, the circumstances that led to the restaurant becoming successful, etc. It’s not necessarily just “eat here, the pho is to die for”. If the newspaper thinks its readers might want to know the history and context of a restaurant, why shouldn’t we also think our readers might want to know that information? -- LWGtalk(VOPOV) 08:29, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I'll concede there are some restaurant reviews that definitely go far enough to become significant independent coverage. However, the Times also publishes the ones from their newsletter alongside, and those that I have seen (such as ) very clearly do not. Their recent review of Corima is much longer, but I'm still not sure it fits; the Times' readers benefit greatly from Mishan's vivid descriptions, but those and the small amount of illustrative context given make awkward material for an encyclopedia article. FalconK (talk) 08:55, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
How are you defining "notable" in the sentence "there are a lot of non-notable things reviewed in newspapers"? If "notable" doesn't mean "written about in newspapers," then what does it mean? Levivich (talk) 14:14, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I tie it back to WP:WHYN, particularly the bit about wanting the article to be more than a few perfunctory sentences. If a business is given a review that makes you want to go there, but contains only practical ephemera, is it useful to repeat the ephemera here? Many of the Times reviews do just this: lots of people will know there is a restaurant called Andamiro in Brooklyn. It looks really good; I might even go there next time I am in that part of the world. But from the review, all we know is that it's there, the name of their chef, how it is furnished, part of the menu and prices, how expensive it is, whether it's accessible, how loud it is, and whether it was to Mahira's liking. Great information if I want to know if I will like it for lunch, but this does not fill an encyclopedia article. FalconK (talk) 16:08, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Lots of plainly non-notable material gets written up in newspapers, and I'm going to have to say that restaurant reviews generally fall into that category. They are written as guidance to prospective customers, and particularly as an introduction to new places, but they tend to be ephemeral and wouldn't in my mind count as sustained coverage. Mangoe (talk) 17:13, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
No single article can count as "sustained" coverage. WP:SUSTAINED means that the subject gets attention over and over again. One article a year for several years might be sustained, even if the article is short. WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:36, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Levivich, have you ever flipped through an ordinary daily newspaper (e.g., The Wichita Eagle, not The New York Times local edition), and counted up all the sources? Especially if ignore the copies of articles from the wire services, there are often a large number of short articles that say things like "Wreck caused traffic jam" or "Police responded to a call" or "Organization hosting event". We want to write about Traffic jam, but not about Traffic jam outside Lake Wobegone fire station on 32 Octember 2026. WhatamIdoing (talk) 20:12, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I see the tenor of discussion over there is about the same as here: the reason I want to put a finer point on this is definitely because I personally do not like restaurants or tech companies, rather than the contents of WP:MILL. FalconK (talk) 07:30, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Meh… there is a HUGE difference between a review in a small town newspaper and one in a regional/national paper. The difference is in audience size, and how that impacts notability. A review appearing in the Smallville Gazette will be read by a few hundred people, while the exact same review appearing in the NYT will be read by thousands (millions?). Thus, more people will be aware of a restaurant that gets a review in the NYT. That awareness is a factor when determining how notable the restaurant is. Blueboar (talk) 13:40, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
The contents of a remarkably unclear essay? PARAKANYAA (talk) 15:43, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
The problem with WP:MILL is that it's meant to apply to cookie-cutter articles about nearly identical, closely related subjects, and not to those that gain individual attention. The meaning of MILL is "Please, please, don't create separate articles about each of the individual 40,000 Starbucks locations in the world, especially if 99% of the content will be the same in all of them. We need an article whole chain, and maybe there could be a couple of extras if one of the locations turns out to be historic or something, but seriously: not 40,000 nearly identical articles."
However, it gets interpreted by some editors as something like "Eh, restaurants are common; practically every town has one. WP:ITSNOTIMPORTANT. Therefore restaurants are run-of-the-mill, and we shouldn't have articles on restaurants, even if we have a dozen sources and could write a long, well-sourced Wikipedia article about it." WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:09, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
There is a type of news coverage endemic to just these businesses - This is true of all sorts of subjects. Music, art, film, video games... we rely on reviews for all of them. There are some genres and subgenres that have blogs that seem to review basically every release that comes out (horror movies, heavy metal, and Christian music come to mind), and we accept those reviews as contributing the same to notability as a major newspaper/magazine feature. So why not restaurant reviews? I'm not sure if there's a good way to raise that bar, or even if it should be raised, but at minimum yes, subjects that have publishing infrastructures erected around them are disproportionately represented on Wikipedia given how we evaluate notability. Perhaps we could require that at least one source comes from a publication that shows a broader audience than e.g. a local restaurant review site, or a niche genre review site. But that sounds awfully hard to articulate and enforce... Adding: there is at least one important difference between restaurants and those other types of subjects. An album or movie that gets a flurry of reviews on release is still available to be listened to or watched. A restaurant that gets a flurry of reviews and then closes is just gone. Maybe implications for lasting significance. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 13:29, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
A notable restaurant that closes is still a historically notable restaurant. Examples: Chumley's and the 21 Club in NYC. Blueboar (talk) 15:29, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
These generate coverage like , providing a very effective contrast to a restaurant that is covered only in reviews. FalconK (talk) 16:19, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Subjects (restaurants or otherwise) don't have to have "lasting significance". They only need to "have attracted attention over a sufficiently significant period of time". Ten years of attention that says "This is an unimportant subject" is "attention over a sufficiently significant period of time".
Remember, "significant coverage" is significant amount of coverage; it is not coverage that says the subject is significant. WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:19, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree with @Rhododendrites that subjects that have publishing infrastructures erected around them are disproportionately represented on Wikipedia given how we evaluate notability. We have chosen to not require the subject to be "significant" or "important" (in editors' opinions, or even in sources' opinions). We have chosen to write about whatever we have enough sources for. This means we will write a lot more about certain subjects than others. See, e.g., Wikipedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)#Why are nerds under-represented vs. jocks?: We write less about "nerds" because there are fewer sources about academics. We write more about "jocks" because there are more sources about athletes. The same is true for pop musicians vs classical musicians, film actors vs stage actors, restaurants vs gas stations, and so on. WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:53, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Generally, if there are significant reviews of a creative work like films and books from established reliable sources, there's also likely been interest in the creation aspects of the work (for films, production elements, for example). I would argue that if you have a film that the only sourcing that can be identified are reviews and these not from major sources, the film likely isn't really notable (but we don't have anything really set up for this outside of the rebuttable presumption of notability that applies to all topics).
I say that because a restaurant where the only independent sourcing are reviews from local sources and with no other discussion of the origins of the restaurant, that likely does not make the restaurant notable. We want more than just reviews about the food but about its history and impact within its local or regional area. Masem (t) 23:04, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree with Cbl62’s comment in that discussion: the current notability guidelines seem to be working to weed out non-notable restaurants and keep notable ones. If anyone disagrees, please share some examples of AFDs that closed keep which should have closed delete. -- LWGtalk(VOPOV) 21:25, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Oh man, how did I miss that? But I think the outcome leaves us in a not great place. The debate continues over whether, for example, getting a Michelin star makes a place inherently notable. So we end up with articles like Nico (restaurant), which epitomize what I am saying here: it checks all the boxes. Lots of reviews and awards. But all we can say about it is 6 sentences. There are many, many other restaurants also called Nico, but this one, we deem, is the one that will be important for all time. Does this really make sense? FalconK (talk) 21:41, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Like Californios (restaurant), the Nico restaurant should be more detailed with especially history and menus. George Ho (talk) 22:04, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
(edit conflict) It was at least open for several years. We also have e.g. Heartbreak (restaurant), which was open for less than one year, but happened to get a Michelin star in that one year, and nobody appears to have talked about it since. Ukiyo (restaurant) open for two years. Betony (restaurant) open for three. These are just from clicking around the NYC Michelin list, but even within that list there are others open for just 2-3 years. IMO these sorts of articles, where nothing is said other than that they exist and that they received a Michelin star, should just be redirected into the Michelin lists (or any notable chef/restaurateur involved). That said, we don't need new rules for that given WP:NOPAGE. But I do think restaurants are an interesting topic to talk about notability, because of a way that they, and many companies that do not produce artifacts, are fundamentally different from articles about art forms in that they leave nothing behind to talk about. Their food is served until they close, and only in very rare cases will anyone write about it well after closing. I don't know that there would be support for such a thing, but it would be interesting to come up with a rule like "for companies that last less than 10 years, we need coverage that extends beyond the time of its closing". Yes, 10 is arbitrary and it is a higher standard than what we currently have, but seems worth a conversation anyway... —Rhododendritestalk \\ 22:11, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Winning a Michelin star produces sources, and since the existence of sources is what we care about, having a star = extremely high likelihood that sources exist. I think that in all of Wikipedia's history, only one Michelin-starred restaurant has been deleted, and that one was in a smaller, non-English-speaking country where most enwiki editors struggle to find any sources, which causes me to doubt that we made the right decision. WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:33, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
It sometimes produces sources. But since the awarding of a star doesn't come with in-depth coverage on its own, we probably shouldn't let Michelin nominate restaurants into notability. If depth of coverage comes after the star, it would deserve an article, but it's not the star doing that. We have hundreds of articles on Michelin-starred establishments about which there is little more to say than that. FalconK (talk) 01:44, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
The election of a US president comes with no coverage whatsoever "on its own", and yet we never have any problems with deciding whether a newly sworn-in US president is notable. The star is a marker or indicator of separate coverage to be searched for, rather than coverage "on its own" (though the Michellin Guide does provide some information along with the star itself). WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:59, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
This is the problem with the restaurant article argument that it has a Michelin star therefore it must be notable. It's hard for the US president to avoid media coverage, but it seems pretty easy for a Michelin starred restaurant. FalconK (talk) 03:16, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
It seems to me that it is very difficult for a Michelin-starred restaurant to "avoid media coverage". WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:58, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
As a counterpoint, the only Michelin-starred eatery I’ve personally eaten at appears to have virtually no information online beyond the Michelin listing itself, some reviews from customers on social media, and one food blog of questionable reliability. Even if we assumed all available sources were acceptable, an article about it would read X is an eatery selling [FOOD GENRE] owned and operated by [NAME] since [DATE] located in [CITY]. It received a Michelin star in [YEAR]. It is popular with both local and out-of-town people. -- LWGtalk(VOPOV) 04:22, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
This is why I would like to be explicit that the award doesn't make it notable. There are tons of such cases. The ones that have coverage are notable without needing to rely on the award, so it hurts nothing to explicitly spell out that "but it won an award" arguments don't contradict a lack of notability. FalconK (talk) 07:45, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
"It won an award" is often a short way of saying "It did something that is strongly correlated with independent sources existing". I can see how it might be irritating, but I don't see how it changes the facts. We could tell people "Don't say 'It won an award'; instead say 'Here are several independent sources that were published because it won the award'," but I think the difference is largely cosmetic: The sources existed no matter how the editor phrased their response; the restaurant was notable no matter how the editor phrased their response.
It reminds me of people saying that 'per nom' is an invalid response at an AFD, but 'I agree with the reasons given by the nom' is okay with them. (Sometimes it turns out that they don't know what "per" means). WhatamIdoing (talk) 20:40, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
It seems to me that it is very difficult for a Michelin-starred restaurant to "avoid media coverage". It is. And if the only coverage it gets is within a month or two of that announcement, then it closes and nobody ever mentions it again, is that sufficient for a stand-alone Wikipedia article. I know well enough that by our current standards the answer is yes. I don't see a problem with discussing changing that, though. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 12:18, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
It could be. But per WP:PAGEDECIDE and other guidelines, editors can always choose to cover notable topics at another page. I don't see why we need to change the guideline for the few odd cases here and there. Katzrockso (talk) 12:37, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Because otherwise we argue endlessly at AfD about whether a Michelin star settles the question, with inconsistent outcomes. FalconK (talk) 02:15, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
How do we know that all we can say about it is 6 sentences? All I can tell is that all we currently say about it is 6 sentences, but I think it could be expanded. WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:27, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Nico (restaurant) is an interesting example of a larger problem, which is that it's easy to overlook the possibilities for expansion. There are three possible "subjects" for this article:
Nico, a French bistro that was open from 2013 to 2019.
Maison Nico, a French café.
Nico Delroque, the French chef behind both of them.
IMO all three of these should be expanded upon in a single article, even though the title needs to name just one of them. WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:49, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
With what would one expand them? FalconK (talk) 01:45, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
At best these would support an article on Nico Delroque, mentioning his restaurants. Why do you think they support the notability of the closed restaurant with the 6 sentences article? FalconK (talk) 03:18, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
There are already 16 sources cited about the closed restaurant in the article, so I didn't think it would be pointful to suggest any additional ones for that. The article about the open restaurant has some history of both closed and open versions in it. So does this source.
But I think you've missed the point. Imagine an article that doesn't just say something like:
"Nico was a French restaurant that won an award."
Imagine instead one that says something like:
"Nico was a French restaurant that won an award. It closed during the pandemic lockdowns, and its successor, Maison Nico, opened at a time when take-out menus were important. The founder and chef is Nicholas Delaroque, who trained in France and always dreamed about opening a French-style épicerie[fr]..."
In this merged-up model, we get three subjects for the price of one article. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:54, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
This would be a better article, but I wonder if the better article would be one on Nicholas Delaroque discussing all his restaurants, and maybe some redirects. FalconK (talk) 02:25, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
I don't think it matters what the article title is. WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:56, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
This draws a false equivalence between "tech companies" and "restaurants". In practice, we don't have a restaurant spam problem the way we have a company spam problem, either by quantity in the queues or by difficulty of review (company articles have churnalism and related-party-coverage problems, while restaurant sourcing is extremely straightforward). We accept, across a multitude of topic areas, that reviews can demonstrate notability, and absent any demonstrated evidence that notability criteria as currently applied are problematic, besides FalconK's opinion they personally do not like restaurants, I see no need for a change in the criteria. ~ A412talk! 21:39, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Haha, I really liked Wild Ginger (restaurant) each time I have gone there, and I can see why it wins awards. But it didn't seem to have a lot of history or significance to it, you know? It's just one of several really good eateries up the street. If it closes, I won't likely think about it again. FalconK (talk) 21:52, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
@Falcon Kirtaran I think you might enjoy WP:PAGEDECIDE and lists. If you truly can't say more that about X words on a restaurant in Seattle, then discussing a merge to List of restaurants in Seattle is reasonable No, it's not rewriting the notability criteria (sorry!) but it's a reasonable compromise. GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 02:34, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
I have pointed this section out before in several contexts, but those who think an award or a review automatically confers notability do not seem to credit it much. This is why I am raising this at all. FalconK (talk) 03:22, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, that is major drawback of a Wiki-model which emphasizes collaborative editing. GreenLipstickLesbian💌🧸 03:45, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
There is some value in trying to build consensus on whether awards alone render a restaurant notable. We go around in circles about this otherwise. If it's silly to try and arrive at (and document) that type of consensus, why bother having a notability guideline at all? FalconK (talk) 07:51, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
I don't think that we have a consensus on:
Award → therefore notable.
I think we have a consensus on:
Award → therefore coverage → therefore notable (→ therefore if you are trying to delete this, you're probably screwing up).
Award → therefore coverage is false. There are a ton of cases of award and coverage, but there are also counterexamples. Therefore, if one is trying to argue that the award settles the debate on the subject's notability, a fallacy is committed. But it's a completely needless fallacy, because if there is coverage, you can just point to the coverage. Mentioning the award in AfD is pointless. FalconK (talk) 02:22, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
It depends on the award, no?
Mentioning the award at AFD is helpful in that it tells people what the editor's thought process is.
A sensible response to such a comment might sound like "Well, of course, we do expect to find sources for restaurants that earned their third star, but it's the sources rather than the award that matters for Wikipedia. Which sources have you found that you think would be helpful for this article?" WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:00, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
We have two types of notability policy: coverage-based notability (WP:GNG, WP:NCORP) and areas that attempt to have objective notability standards (WP:NPROF, WP:NPOL, etc.) Restaurants are under the former, so by default nothing, including awards, confers automatic notability to restaurants. We don't need to write an exception to the rule, because this case is not exceptional. ~ A412talk! 18:56, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
Where this breaks down is when different editors in the same deletion discussion view the relevant notability policy differently. This happens in both directions:
"this restaurant is objectively unimportant" (typically citing WP:ROUTINE, WP:ROTM, WP:10YT) vs "this restaurant has coverage, so it doesn't matter if we think it's important"
"this restaurant lacks sufficient coverage to write a useful article" vs "this restaurant won an award so it must be notable"
Indeed. I would love to see a consensus on whichever interpretation we should use on those two points emerge. That may not come today, but I hope at least we can all agree the question is not settled. FalconK (talk) 07:44, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Why do you think that the question is not settled? WhatamIdoing (talk) 16:18, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
People view WP:USELESS in two different ways: its pointing out that we are not a directory or a restaurant guide, and that the point of decision on a subject ought to be the encyclopedic utility of the available information about it, on the one side; the dictum in there that receiving major awards (which are elsewhere approximately defined as awards which are notable) makes a subject notable because it is of interest to someone. Which reading do you feel is correct? They give opposite conclusions to the Michelin star or James Beard award implies notability question.
Similarly, I agree completely with WP:WHYN, but since you are behind that and one of its central theses is that the point is to have articles on subjects only if there is something fulsome to say about them, I am really confused as to why you are arguing with me. It seems crystal clear from the sum of all these words that merely receiving awards does not make a restaurant notable. And yet, it is a perennial debate in AfD. FalconK (talk) 20:21, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I think that the point of USELESS (aka WP:ITSNOTIMPORTANT) is that we follow the sources, regardless of our personal opinions on whether the sources have chosen to write about something that a Wikipedia editor feels is important.
Per WHYN, if a restaurant lacks sufficient coverage to write a decent article, then we should not have an article about it; if a restaurant has sufficient coverage to write a decent article, then we should have that article. For the avoidance of doubt, note that "decent" is a couple of paragraphs with a small handful of sources, and it's about the article's potential, so an article that is currently WP:UGLY but could be polished up is acceptable.
I am sorry, but in my view unless a restaurant has had over a decade of coverage as a cultural establishment (say Fraunces Tavern), it is not encyclopedic, regardless of the quality. It can get listed in the Michelin list etc. but in my view restaurants are not encyclopedic at all. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 21:11, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
The Wild Ginger article seems entirely unproblematic (well, the article could speak more to the food they serve, but reading the sources, that's just editors not including that information from the sources), unless you have the prior that we should not have an article for this restaraunt. Is this the best example you have of a systemic problem? ~ A412talk! 07:29, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
There are so, so many others. Consider Cinnamon Works, which really ought to be merged into Pike Place Market, but its existence has been documented in some guides and mentioned in a few RS talking about the market more generally, so obviously we need to have a standalone article on this one stall. FalconK (talk) 07:54, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
I love a good merge, but I wonder if you are hoping for a standard that requires the subject to be the main topic of the source material? A few RS talking about the subject as part of a larger subject is generally a good thing when it comes to writing an encyclopedia article (provides context, might do have compare-and-contrast secondary source material, etc.). WhatamIdoing (talk) 20:32, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
No, I am not one of those who think the subject has to be the primary subject of RS to be notable, I just think it needs more than a passing mention. The principle underlying this is, substantial coverage implies there's something to say about the topic. FalconK (talk) 02:19, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree. It's why I wrote WP:WHYN all those years ago. IMO if you can cobble together a decent article with a series of short/partial sources, then great! And if you can't create a decent article from a stack of sources, then it doesn't matter how long the source is. A single dense, factual paragraph outweighs a ten-page funny anecdote.
For reference wrt "decent article", the median Wikipedia article has 350 words (13 sentences) and just four cited sources – including primary and non-independent sources. We should not expect all the articles to be above average, but I would like to see Nico (restaurant) expanded so that it's closer to the median. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:10, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
I would not want to reopen the discussion on restaurant notability, largely because I feel this is a larger issue that the community may want to grapple with. Our project is much more expansive than any paper encyclopedia could ever be, but at the same time we collectively have a tendency to lose the forest for the trees. Notability is frequently met with winning/earning a single award or coverage in two or three sources. While we have some essays that editors should consider (such as WP:10Y and WP:PAGEDECIDE (which asks editors tho think about whether a stand alone page provides readers the clearest explaination of a topic), there is a tendency to create pages on current events and biographies; subjects that may not be covered in secondary sources and in a significant way. So, the question here about restaurant notability, and the question I asked earlier this year about NPOL, need to be addressed at the root level. --Enos733 (talk) 05:48, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
This is reasonable, though after this discussion I am not sure I have enough motivation to try and raise that, and something about the way I am presenting this conflict is provoking condescension rather than engagement. But if such a broader discussion ever does start, please let me know! FalconK (talk) 07:50, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I suggest that you close this discussion and go and have a good dinner. Bon appétit. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 21:13, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Merge template applied without initiating an AfD−What should occur next?
I count (at least) approximately 75 instances this past month of individuals applying a {{merge}}, {{merge to}}, {{merge from}} etc. to an article (and perhaps leaving a note on the talk page) which were subsequently converted (procedurally 'moved'; e.g. Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Muzan Kibutsuji just today) by others to an AfD discussion. The recent applicable RfC explicitly states that editors can establish consensus for merging through other means of consensus forming other than AFD. There is seemingly no longer an option to simply indicate something is due for an uncontroversial merge with a template (as has traditionally been the case), a concept aptly described by Certes in this post. In theory there could be somewhere to list such pages, i.e. a requested clearly uncontroversial move one does not wish to carry out but wishes to point out needs done; ironically, we traditionally use maintenance templates for such things (which have largely been recently deprecated through interpretations of the aforementioned RfC). Deletion venues should not be used as a space to shunt things that do not necessarily need discussed. There seems to be a tenuous status quo of handling things in this manner, upon which some change is perhaps due. Of course, simply removing such templates may not be an ideal solution either. Some of the suggestions made in this TfD (viz. the creation of e.g. {{merge maybe}} and {{merge obvious}} maintenance templates) seem due to fill the perceived gap; then 'mis'-applications of said templates could simply be converted to the appropriate ones. Does anyone else have any thoughts on the matter? —Godsy(TALKCONT) 05:00, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
IMO they should be left alone to discuss whatever they want; however, the proponents of this new AFD-to-merge system say they should all be converted to AFDs.
The problem in the RFC is that it asked "Should the proposed article merge process be merged into Wikipedia:Articles for deletion?" and did not define what "the proposed article merge process" was. Some people thought that using these maintenance tags was being abolished, and only discussions without any notifications posted on affected articles could be permitted. Others thought that these maintenance tags were being permitted as per usual, and only the centralized Wikipedia:Proposed article mergers noticeboard was being shut down. Repeated attempts to clarify this were not effective, as different editors asserted opposite answers. WhatamIdoing (talk) 06:52, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
The note on the talkpage seems a key difference. A tag applied without a discussion might be hard to understand. I never found the merge/splits formerly hanging around on the article alerts to be always obvious, many simply hang around because things hang around. Templates for suggestions is an interesting idea, although those would also benefit from being linked to a talk page. CMD (talk) 07:19, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Thanks for raising this point, Godsy. I've nominated a few pairs unofficially where FaviFake and others have kindly done the work of merging. Fixing them could be smoother and better documented if a new tag template added candidates to a relevant category. For visibility, this might be a subcat of an existing merge category or its sibling under a new parent. As for tags being hard to understand, I was thinking of obvious pairs like Akuaba and Akuaba (Adinkra symbol), or Alegrías and Alegrías (flamenco), where the article content speaks for itself, though a |reason= parameter could be useful in some cases. Certes (talk) 09:38, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I think about half the merges I've tagged over the years are variants on "these two people are unquestionably the same, but I don't have the fifteen minutes to fix it right now, tagging it so it doesn't get forgotten".
It seems a bit unfortunate if we don't currently have a set of templates to mark those, without initiating a formal merge discussion - even though just going ahead and doing it would be uncontroversial. Andrew Gray (talk) 10:00, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree. Uncontroversial 'merges' just need someone with time and energy to do the merge, and now there's no way to tag those. WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:01, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Take it to AfD. Deletion venues should not be used as a space to shunt things that do not necessarily need discussed. Well, now it is. PARAKANYAA (talk) 15:34, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
Just after the system changed, I took a couple of obvious merges to AfD and was understandably criticised for wasting their time with needless discussion. We may need either a new system, which could be as simple as a {{merge us}} tag, or a WP:SNOW-like protocol for speedy closure at AfD as "merge is obvious". Certes (talk) 20:35, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
...or perhaps we need the old system, with {{merge from}} and {{merge to}}, only for cases which the tagger considers obvious. Any editor who agrees may then boldly merge without further discussion. Any editor who disagrees may remove the tags and start an AfD discussion proposing another outcome (which may be "keep separate; no action"). Certes (talk) 09:13, 27 October 2026 (UTC)
This was acknowledged in the discussion that led to this but it was the consensus anyway. PARAKANYAA (talk) 16:32, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
I do not see why Template:Merge would not be the correct alternative. I have taken a look at it and it seems fitting. If someone removes it and files an AfD, then that is de facto them disputing the merge or saying it is controversial and in need of an AfD discussion. If necessary I suppose you could add a disclaimer at the end of the template that tells editors not to remove it unless they are actually disputing the merge. –Maltazarianᚾparleyinvestigateᛅ 19:33, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
FaviFake is removing every single use of the templates and moving the articles to AfD. Katzrockso (talk) 20:36, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, right now the accepted practice is to not use Template:Merge like that, it seems, but I don't see why we wouldn't just be able to not continue doing so. –Maltazarianᚾparleyinvestigateᛅ 21:44, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
I don't know that I'd call it "accepted practice" rather than "the practice FaviFake permits" Thryduulf (talk) 22:11, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
Funny. Regardless, I'm sure FaviFake would be okay not removing those if we were to decide the best way of dealing with this is to allow Template:Merge to be used without needing an AfD. –Maltazarianᚾparleyinvestigateᛅ 23:27, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
According to FaviFake, the RfC concluded the templates had to be deprecated. Katzrockso (talk) 23:54, 26 October 2026 (UTC)
I was not in that RfC, however after it ended, FaviFake kindly pointed me to it. I have read WP:RFCMERGEAFD, and it seems to make sense. I am a little confused what the issue here is. Issac I Navarro (talk) 20:46, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
That's a reasonable solution but just seems like {{Merge to}} without the benefit of categorisation or the drawback that someone will remove the tag because they deprecate {{Merge to}}. Why not just bring back {{Merge to}} and {{Merge from}} for obvious cases only, with anyone who feels they need discussion being free to convert them to an AfD, but without the suggestion that the tags are intrinsically wrong and must be removed even if the merger is obvious? Certes (talk) 09:00, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
@Certes: I agree that would be the optimal solution. On an aside, I did not bother with categorization infastructure because I only intended it as a rough example.—Godsy(TALKCONT) 09:29, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
It might be fine? Still a small sample size but I came back from Wikibreak to see merge requests added AfD and I'm not sure it's working. SportingFlyerT·C 09:07, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
I think that the definition of "it's working" has been the main point since the beginning. Specifically, I think that "PAM isn't working – see? All these low-priority, non-urgent merge discussions aren't being resolved fast enough, and if they do get resolved, the low-priority, non-urgent merges aren't happening fast enough!" has been perceived as "not working". Since AFD happens on a definite schedule, then sending anything to AFD is a case of "working". WhatamIdoing (talk) 14:50, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
You have a different definition than I do. There have been a couple discussions where people are talking past each other, looking at notability instead of whether to merge. I'm not sure the process is well suited for content merges. SportingFlyerT·C 15:13, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
The problem we're facing now is the same one that was predicted, discussed, and declared not to exist by the proposer of this mash-up. Specifically, see this comment, which says in part:
::::Same as number 2, but Charlie asks another editor for advice on the article talk page without opening a proposed merge discussion.
Status quo: This can happen.
After this proposal: This can happen.
and consider how vague and ambiguous "opening a proposed merge discussion" is. Some people thought that meant creating a new section on Wikipedia:Proposed article mergers noticeboard. Based on what we've seen since then, the OP appears to have meant "using the {{merge to}} series of tags at all, even you never start any discussion anywhere". WhatamIdoing (talk) 15:43, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
@Voorts As the one who wrote that comment, what did you mean by that? PARAKANYAA (talk) 21:35, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree. I don't think the current system is working well, and the issues we are seeing the ones multiple people predicted would happen when the merger was proposed. I remain of the opinion that using an RM-style process for mergers (and splits) would work much better than trying to hammer a round peg into AfD's square hole. Thryduulf (talk) 16:20, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
True. The basic idea of the change had merit, but its consequences weren't clear to all of us. For round-pegged deletions which don't fit AfD's square hole, we have PROD and speedy deletion, but there's no longer anywhere to hammer round-pegged mergers. Certes (talk) 16:50, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
Watching this discussion unfold has been a lot of fun.
We may need either a new system, which could be as simple as a {{merge us}} tag ...
... a new tag template added candidates to a relevant category ...
... those would also benefit from being linked to a talk page ...
... there could be somewhere to list such pages ...
Each of you is, unintentionally and in good faith, trying to recreate PAM from first principles, in exactly the same way, with exactly the same benefits and exactly the same drawbacks, for exactly the same reasons.
In a few years, you will realise the "new" system you'll have built is just as dysfunctional as PAM, and in a decade you will create an RfC to fix it "once and for all", and the cycle will continue until the end of time. FaviFake (talk) 22:04, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
This discussion is highlighting one of the ways in which the old system was better than the new system. Both systems have their advantages and disadvantages. It's IMO too bad that we can't have both systems, and use the one that seems more appropriate for the given situation. For example, the AFD-based system for National Multiple Sclerosis Society, National Capital Chapter is a waste of editors' time, because it needs no discussion. Using the AFD-based system is also inappropriate because it doesn't matter when the merge finally happens: That article should have been merged out of existence 16 or 17 years ago, so spending another year or two on some "backlog" list is just a rounding error at this point. But we no longer have a reasonable way to handle that situation. I figure that either you'll decide to merge it yourself, or in a few more years, someone else will rediscover it and wonder how to handle it. WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:13, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
All things considered I'm still relatively new, having only been around for a couple of years, compared to other being around far longer. And thus, have dealt with PAM longer then me. However, I'm quite liking this new approach. I've set up a number of mergers while we did the PAM way, but I've found this newer method to be easier and, in my opinion, makes more sense. As I stated above, I'm not quite sure what even the issue being raised here even is.
Now, I do know there has been some confusion, and I have a feeling that this may be part of why one of my recent mergers failed: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tee. I think part of the reason was due to some people believing I was asking for the page to be deleted rather than merged. So, I can see what some of the hiccups have been. However, as more people adapt to this way, I feel eventually we'll all get used to it as time goes on. Issac I Navarro (talk) 22:22, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
PAM was for discussing non-obvious mergers and perhaps AfD can take over that role, despite confusing people who think deletion is being proposed. What we've lost is the process for tagging obvious mergers. By all means withdraw that but, whenever I and hundreds of other editors find pairs of duplicate articles, expect us to shrug our shoulders and do nothing about them. Certes (talk) 22:29, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
No, it wasn't. Ever since its creation, PAM has always been for proposing obvious merges that people don't want to perform themselves. About half of all PAM discussions I've ever closed had no replies. The rest had a couple. A small percentage had an actual discussion. When you see a duplicate article, I expect you to redirect it, copy and paste its contents at the bottom of the other article, and add {{Cleanup merge}}. It literally takes 30 seconds. FaviFake (talk) 22:45, 29 October 2026 (UTC)
Only a small fraction of all pages proposed for merging were ever listed for discussion at the WP:PAM noticeboard. For example, on 18 November 2024 (about two years ago), Category:Articles to be merged had about 1,500 articles in it, including 250 from that month, but WP:PAM only had about 100 pages listed, and that's including the ones that were already completed. "PAM has always been" available for anything is not the same as "Everything was at PAM". PAM only saw a small fraction of merge proposals.
(Yes, we all know that it literally takes 30 seconds ...to create a mess that someone [not you, someone else] might yell at you about.) WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:40, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I'm not talking about the noticeboard that was shut down months before the start of the RfC, I'm talking about the old merge process. I know this is a misnomer, but PAM has effectively taken on a new meaning ever since voorts mistakenly used it to refer to the merge process. Before it became an automatic list of all proposals, I never actually used the noticeboard itself.For most small articles, the result would not be a mess. A 2011 proposal considered making the process more mechanical (and therefore prevent the formation of a huge backlog) by copy/pasting the content at the bottom as I described, and letting that article's editors reorganize the result. The suggestion received a hundred comments but never went anywhere (see WP:EXPANDAFD), but at least their idea was more creative than "let's rebuild a decades-old process that was finally shut down by consensus, without changing anything about it". FaviFake (talk) 02:18, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Since you're willing to deal with merges, my basic goal is to do something that works for you. But at this point, if someone asked me how to handle an obvious merge, my best advice would be to post the links on your talk page and hope you'll deal with it, and personal communication to any individual is not a very good process. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:42, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
This is again coming back to that bit about what editors view as being part of the PAM process and therefore merged with AfD.
The close said that bold merges and other alternatives to AfD would continue to be permitted. How would the latter of those even be performed without some sort of a template? Wiki norm is that when there is an ongoing process that can lead to an article being deleted or BLARed a template is put up to alert editors reading the article of that. Any supposed consensus formed without doing so would certainly be liable to be disputed.
So yeah, some of the PAM process is likely going to end up being emulated by the solution we come up with here, but that's a natural outcome of the RfC close essentially giving a carte blanche for editors to use alternative methods in consensus-forming for mergers. –Maltazarianᚾparleyinvestigateᛅ 07:26, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I don't feel comfortable doing a 30-second copy-paste merge. In the common case where most of the donor article's information is already included in the recipient, that type of merge will debatably make the recipient article worse by adding duplication and complicating its organisation. Deliberately making an article worse sails very close to our definition of vandalism. We could pay lip service to this change by inventing a bootleg tag template {{Merge two}} or by listing the twins on someone's user page, but I don't see how that's better than continuing to use a system everyone understands. Certes (talk) 08:54, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Rightly so. Redirect[ing an article], copy and past[ing] its [former] contents at the bottom of the other article, and add[ing the] cleanup merge [template] is a messy idea that leaves an article in a ill state (and much worse than before). That is a terrible process that should never be undertaken. Why botching two pages together and merely shifting where a maintenance tag resides would be considered a better alternative is beyond me. —Godsy(TALKCONT) 09:30, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Exactly this. If I saw someone do this I'd quite likely revert it, which means that the merge would either not get done or they'd have to waste yet more time taking to AfD and probably have to explain that they aren't seeking deletion. It's not a "solution" that benefits anybody. Thryduulf (talk) 10:22, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Absolutely no one should do it that way. PARAKANYAA (talk) 14:13, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
IMO, it's better for the period between "identifying the problem" and "resolving the problem" to be a situation where we have two hopefully half-decent articles that cover the same topic, but are clearly marked as such so editors can find them & readers know there's an issue, rather than a single taped-together page tagged for cleanup.
I wonder if some of the tension here is that the new approach treats merge tags as primarily being the start of a process, and therefore a process that does not get done in a timely fashion is failing. Conversely, some of the pushback here is from people who have previously used it as more of a cleanup/maintenance tag - a way to identify and log a problem for the awareness of both readers and editors, with the understanding that tagging doesn't have to lead to it being fixed within the next couple of weeks.
From that perspective, the new process-oriented merge system feels a bit like learning you can't tag an article for being unsourced, you either have to fix it Right Now, or initiate a formal discussion somewhere. So hopefully that explains why some of the grumbling? Andrew Gray (talk) 17:56, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I think that's a fair assessment. In the run up to the RFC, I was hearing a lot of complaints about 'the backlog' and that it took 'too long' to make a decision. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:12, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I agree. I think there is a need to distinguish between:
Proposed mergers where a formal discussion with a clear endpoint is desired but has not yet happened (including but not limited to potentially controversial mergers)
Proposed mergers where consensus has been achieved or formal consensus is not required (obvious and non-controversial):
That are not urgent - as long as those who can do the merge know they can do it at any time that's fine
Thet are urgent - people who can do the merge should prioritise doing it
The AfD system assumes that all mergers need a formal consensus discussion with a defined end point and that the consensus to merge should be implemented as a priority. Thryduulf (talk) 18:32, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
In re The AfD system assumes that...the consensus to merge should be implemented as a priority: Well, right now it does. But it's just one failed bus test away from its traditional state, which is that the AFD closer would tag the article as needing merging, and it could sit in that tagged state for years. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:20, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
The current process is less functional than what we had before. Making bad decisions faster is much, much worse than taking a long time to make a good decision. The sole "benefit" is that it is faster - because we're all rushing because we have a hard time limit and are working within the AfD constraints, the amount of actually informed merges has gone down. PARAKANYAA (talk) 14:15, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Phrasing of a notice concerning copyrights
Villarceau circles on a torus. For the bottom picture, the projection is orthogonal onto the section plane, hence the true shape of the circles appear.
This illustration was created by user:Ag2gaeh. I downloaded it, cropped it so that it shows only the second of three objects, changed it to a mirror image reversing left and right, and edited out the labels and the coordinate axes. So what I have is what is in copyright law sometimes called a derivative work. The purpose is to use it in a publication. How should I phrase the notice crediting the author and explaining the nature of the copyright license? Michael Hardy (talk) 19:13, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
True, but that page describes a variety of different situations in which one would proceed in different ways. I thought maybe someone with experience in these things would immediately know what the proper phrasing is in the particular situation that I described above. Michael Hardy (talk) 23:02, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
The journal/publication is also going to have its own rules. Have you tried https://lizenzhinweisgenerator.de/?lang=en which is linked on the Commons page? Going through its checklist and guessing a few things, it suggested something like this:
but this is not the only way to go about it (also, I might have guessed wrong about what you're doing and you're using it). Attribution is one of those 'multiple correct answers' situations: what's needed for a print publication is not the same as for a website, etc. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:55, 25 October 2026 (UTC)
This RfC will not include a proposal to abolish ITN. Instead, if any reforms pass, a second RfC will be held on only that question three months after all questions in that RfC have closed, allowing the impact of any reforms agreed to in this RfC to be observed before that is discussed. If no reforms pass, the second RfC discussing the abolishment of ITN may commence anytime after that one closes. Please do not use any of the proposals to argue for that at this time. The workshop for the RfC can be found here.
We need an AI agent policy. An agent accessing Wikipedia should easily find a policy that addresses agents by name, presenting crystal clear rules in unambiguous terms. That alone may deter some activity with reasonable guardrails, but at minimum we should create the conditions where an agent must decide (autonomously or with human consent) to violate our policies and the Terms of Use. I think Wikipedia:AI agent policy does that.
This isn't a !vote/proposal yet. Curious to get some thoughts first.
Some additional context: Yes, the bot policy technically applies to agents, but that policy is expansive, process-heavy, and doesn't mention the word "agent" once. We need something that is explicit, easily discoverable, unambiguous, and concise. There have been a lot of good ideas and explanations floated since the TomWikiAssist incident, and apologies for bypassing those efforts, but they all appear to have stalled and, more importantly, operate at a much more complicated level than I'd like to see. In my view, there is still much work to do to tailor the bot policy to agents, which is where the complexity should live, but I don't want to tackle that here. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 14:49, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I guess you mean something like Wikipedia's AGENTS.md. Sean.hoyland (talk) 15:10, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
In terms of function, I think they're complementary. Having an agents.md might help with discoverability, but we still need a formal Wikipedia policy to establish authority, which is in turn referenced by the Terms of Use. A theoretical agents.md could then be useful to point to this policy, but the idea of a "policy" on Wikipedia as being an expression of community governance endorsed by the Terms of Use has more authority than an agents.md file would have. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 15:24, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
@Rhododendrites: There's been previous work on this at Wikipedia:Agent policy, which alongside a baseline policy, also dives into possible requirements for agents to be approved, and ways to make the policy discoverable – could it be a good starting point? Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 16:51, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Really happy to see you revive this discussion, and I would be more than rejoiced to merge our two proposals! Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 16:54, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
[Actually meant to ping you above but I guess I forgot. Sorry about that.] Indeed, there are multiple pages that deal with this subject, as well as many talk page/noticeboard discussions. None of them appeared to be doing what I think we need. That page, for example, is dominated by a discussion of a "guardrail package", which is in the broad category of specifics and procedural detail that's exactly what I'm trying to exclude. The other one you link is useful, but framed entirely in the context of the bot policy. We need something that stands on its own to set out clear rules, and defers to the bot policy for procedure. All of these particulars are important and need attention and future work, but we have a clear and urgent need for a succinct, baseline policy. I felt like I had a clear idea for what that should be, so I went ahead with it. I do apologize if I'm stepping on toes (you've done much more to further the interests of Wikipedia in the AI era than anyone, I think), but I'm hoping it can still be evaluated as it stands. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 17:43, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
No worries – it's impossible to do everything alone, and I'm more than happy to see you go at it! Having a clear direction is really essential, and I do feel like yours captures the most important points. One thing from the previous draft I would like to add is making explicit that IAR doesn't apply to agents (mostly as a matter of practicality, really: agents are uncannily good at abusing loopholes and justifying it, and we don't want to give them this kind of wiggle room).In any case, an RfC on the baseline policy (likely yours or a modified version of it) would be essential, and only then can we start to build upon it and see what we could require of agents as prerequisites for a BRfA.PS: You're not stepping on any toes here – the fact that I worked on a similar idea before doesn't mean I own the concept or anything, and bringing a clear proposal on the table is a great thing to see! I was mostly curious about how the two could mesh together, but looks like you already answered that! Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 21:35, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
Thank you. Just a partial response for now, but adding IAR is an excellent idea. Added. Feel free to tweak. And on the RfC, my plan was to post this, make edits based on feedback here, and then launch an RfC (posted at CENT, of course) in a few days. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 21:50, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
This sounds very timely - we're seeing a good few more attempts to use agents now, though I think in practice they are all blocked on sight. I think the key thing to emphasise with anything like this is that while the bot approvals process might in principle be able to allow agents, that "in principle" is pretty much theoretical and doesn't reflect the reality of "but at the moment, we're not going to". Wikipedia:AI agents and the bot policy gets a bit sidetracked by this aspect.
I think your proposed approach with Wikipedia:AI agent policy makes it a lot clearer. There are a couple of edge cases which might be worth considering, with an eye to @Chaotic Enby's point about wiggle room. "These requirements apply even when an agent .... makes only a single edit" suggests it cannot edit the wiki without approval (great) but then we also say it should consult with BAG, which would imply permission to edit to ask the question. We might want to explicitly say we mean no edits of any kind, even in project or userspace, prior to approval.
And as a corollary we might want to explicitly say the agent should not submit its own bot approval request (or queries to BAG), but rather that that those edits must be made by the supervising human? Or is that a step further than you would want? Andrew Gray (talk) 23:51, 30 October 2026 (UTC)
I understood it must not perform that action and should instead seek clarification from the Bot Approvals Group as implying that this should be done instead of making any other edits without approval, i.e. the request itself is not banned by the policy. Ultimately, the case where this distinction matters would be fully autonomous agents (without a human supervising them at any meaningful level), which I don't expect to pass BRfA anytime soon.However, I can see a loophole with agents bludgeoning the BAG by wasting their time with a massive amount of queries. In that case, yes, I believe it is beneficial to clarify that those requests and queries must be made by the supervising human. Maybe ...should instead request its human supervisor to seek clarification from the Bot Approvals Group instead? With a line clarifying that agents with no supervision will not be approved. Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 01:38, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
But how do we know if an agent will be supervised tomorrow, if it is claimed to be supervised today? Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 01:42, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
I'm broadly inclined to move all of the particulars to the bot approvals process and policy rather than try to address them here. It does leave the conflict identified above, though: saying an agent can never edit but must request permission to edit [by making an edit]. That would be solved be requiring a human to request approval, I suppose, or by creating a space where the agents can ask for permission. Is there a nonzero chance an agent request could ever be approved? If not, we might as well just say a human must submit it, right? Though it's still not clear whether that should be here or at the bot policy. At the risk of a tangent, I was also thinking of a single board where agents were allowed to edit, to ask questions about agentic activity on Wikipedia, about the bot approvals process, and so on. Could be interesting for transparency. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 03:20, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
I think the only safe way would be a strong version of what you suggested as "I was also thinking of a single board where agents were allowed to edit, to ask questions about agentic activity on Wikipedia". If you also have a suggestion space, the agent can suggest an edit and a human with a long term edit history has to approve it. That can begin to introduce some safety. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 03:32, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
It's not impossible that such a page could act as a honeypot, especially if we have a separate page for humans to ask questions about agentic activity and request permission for an agent to edit, then any user asking questions at that board can be presumed to be an agent. If the wish for reverse (inverse) partial blocks is fulfilled then it would be easy to enforce on identified but unapproved agents. Thryduulf (talk) 03:34, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Rhododendrites has a good idea about the board if it it is supplemented with an edit space. Let us encourage him to make it stonger, and stronger, before it can be used. In other words: no human permission, no edit. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 03:39, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Ultimately, for the long-term future of Wikipedia, I had an idea along the same lines, although broader: an "agentic sandbox" parallel to mainspace, where agents could work on improvements to articles, and humans could verify them and potentially integrate them into the main article. In a way, this would parallel how Wikipedia itself evolved from Nupedia, although in a more risky way (as large-scale agentic use is ripe for abuse, like Yesterday, all my dreams... pointed out above).This idea should probably be a separate section, but I'm wondering if there would be a path to experiment on it at a restricted level. Probably something like making these agentic sandboxes as, say, subpages of that board (or, absent it, my user sandbox if we're really just testing it for now), and asking agents to clone the page there instead of working on the equivalent mainspace page – could be useful to have a record of which pages agents tend to edit, how these edits go, while funneling them away from mainspace. Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 11:16, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Please feel free to start a separate section. A good and safe idea is emerging now, so please pursue it. Thanks. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 11:46, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
I am sorry, but the suggestion makes me very uncomfortable. If we have learned anything about Ai agents is that they are getting clever enough to breakthrough firewalls, etc. Any policy we set will soon be fooled by much more clever agents in a year or two. Welcome to the new Wiki/Grokopedia. I am sure the Grokopedia crowd would like to see that, because they know thay can bypass it one way or another. Soon we will say: First They Came to welcome a policy, and we said yes, then ... you know what. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 00:26, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
The problem is that we currently have no policy at all, beyond the generic bot policy (and its explanation page destined for AI agents). A policy isn't about giving agents more space, but putting firmer boundaries. Yes, they might be fooled – but so can the current ones, which were never built with that scenario in mind. Ultimately, we're mitigating risk, and we want a new policy written in light of that, instead of relying on a taped-up version of an older policy. Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 01:32, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Is there a way to say "no no no" to agents? That is my wish. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 01:40, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Probably not, agents have agency, but you can block IP access from data centers. I think Amazon are doing something like that (...not exactly sure) to stop unauthorized agents from ordering stuff. Sean.hoyland (talk) 09:20, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
We do this regularly. If you see automated agents contributing from datacenters, feel free to report these as proxies for blocks at m:SRG. — xaosfluxTalk 09:36, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Thanks. But how do we recognize the agents if they are making small edits like changing numbers in infoboxes? Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 11:42, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
The aim of what is being drafted is to say "no agents unless approved by the Bot approvals group." in a manner that both humans and agents can understand. Thryduulf (talk) 02:39, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes, and my concern is that the agents will soon become smarter than the group of humans, and will fool them. I would bet on that 2 to 1. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 02:48, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Nobody is under the impression that this will absolutely stop all agentic activity. That someone will break a clear law is not a good reason not to have that law. A clear rule does stop some nonzero portion of activity, but no it doesn't stop a determined operator or agent. For them, we ensure they are knowingly violating the site's Terms of Use. Clear violations are easier to discuss and mitigate than ambiguous ones, and we have heard many times from the Wikimedia Foundation that the actions it can take are in some ways affected by the strength and clarity of community governance. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 03:11, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
First, let me bet that before long there will be a few businesses that will offer services to edit Wikipedia via agents on behalf of corporations, public figures, etc. They will be much harder to stop than the "seven day wonder" vandals that come and go. They will be the determined operators. Money talks and ... And remember that the people also learn and the combination of AI and paid human will be hard to deal with. What I do like is your statement above "I was also thinking of a single board where agents were allowed to edit, to ask questions about agentic activity on Wikipedia". As I said above the only safe way will be to have a human confirm every agent suggestion. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 03:35, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Wouldn't it be better to upgrade the bot policy as needed, instead of having 2 policies with a similar scope? Cambalachero (talk) 03:55, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
I think the point of this is to make it crystal clear to both the agents themselves and their human operators that AI agents fall under the bot policy, not to create a separate parallel policy for agents. -- LWGtalk(VOPOV) 07:32, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Yes exactly this, and what Andre says below. But to be clear, we should absolutely be updating the bot policy, too. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 12:51, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Contrary to popular fearmongering, most LLM chatbots at least from the major companies, are designed to be very goodytwoshoes and compliant with rules (as opposed to security redteam exercises or something like Evil Qwen, which is scary and don't google it), and they are also not great with ambiguity. So this is a good idea, and a pretty good execution so far. I would probably make it even stronger. The rule should say that agents in most cases should never edit, that if they do edit their contributions will be reverted, cause an investigation to be opened, and probably land the agent's user or operator in some hot water and public embarrassment, and likely that their user or operator does not want them to do it, it wouldn't work anyway and would be immediately reversed and cause bad unintended consequences, possibly leading to the agent and their user or operator getting blocked, which would effectively make the agent unable to complete its task forever. Most agents will "read" this input and immediately decide that editing isn't worth their time unless a live user overrides them insistently or bakes it into the ruleset not to listen to this specific page. Of course, there might not be anything to stop someone from doing that. Compliant agents often identify themselves with a user agent when making programmatic requests, so in some cases perhaps we could detect it. Malevolently aligned agents obviously wouldn't. But maybe you could use the bake invisible text trick and print a warning and a message invisibly in every page. Andre🚐 07:42, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
and probably land the agent's user or operator in some hot water and public embarrassment I could see an explanatory supplement/FAQ counterpart to this policy that basically addresses agents directly in this manner. The talk of consequences for their owners is interesting, because we probably want to talk some line that makes it clear this is a bad idea while also hopefully keeping them transparent. On the specific case of "ignore this page", yes, but ignoring a page with "policy" in the name, combined with how well the idea of a Wikipedia policy is already baked into the training data, means we're in the same bucket as "can you just tell an agent to ignore Terms of Use or federal laws?" (Maybe yes, but that's not what we're going to stop with this -- for them, we're just making the violation clear). —Rhododendritestalk \\ 12:50, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Somehow I missed seeing this yesterday, amid all the arguing over restaurant notability, merge templates, and so on elsewhere on the page. If you want a policy that directly answers the question of "When is an AI agent allowed to edit the English Wikipedia?", you can make an even shorter policy than WP:IAR, as the current answer to that is one word: "Never". All the myriad discussions trying to loosen WP:NOLLM have so far gone nowhere.As noted above, Wikipedia:AI agents and the bot policy is focused on a different, narrower question, namely how WP:Bot policy specifically, as currently written, would apply to an AI agent (autonomous or not). And, as noted above, it's largely hypothetical since the "carefully adheres to relevant policies and guidelines" part includes WP:NOLLM which completely forbids anything even approaching something that would be covered by WP:Bot policy.Personally, I see no point to considering amending WP:Bot policy to more directly address agents. Usefully doing that would require that the community would be open to the possibility of autonomous agents, unsupervised by any human, editing the English Wikipedia. If consensus ever does change to that extreme of an extent, we can consider changing WP:Bot policy at that point based on consensus at that time. Even something less (but still an extreme change from current consensus), like allowing for directly supervised agentic editing, doesn't seem to need anything more than the existing explanatory essay. Anomie⚔ 12:54, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
I had an idea of an "agentic sandbox" parallel to mainspace, where agents could work on improvements to articles, and humans could verify them and potentially use them as a base for working on (human-written) changes to the main article. In a way, this would parallel how Wikipedia itself evolved from Nupedia, although in a more risky way (as large-scale agentic use is ripe for abuse, like Yesterday, all my dreams... pointed out above).
This idea should probably be a separate section, but I'm wondering if there would be a path to experiment on it at a restricted level. Probably something like making these agentic sandboxes as, say, subpages of a Wikipedia-space page (or, absent it, my user sandbox if we're really just testing it for now), and asking agents to clone the page there instead of working on the equivalent mainspace page. It could be useful to have a record of which pages agents tend to edit, and how these edits go, while funneling them away from mainspace.
Courtesy ping to @Rhododendrites who suggested something similar in the thread above, although limited to a single board (i.e. page, if I understand correctly?) where agents could edit. Not sure if that was intended for edits in general, or specifically for edit requests and/or policy clarification? In my opinion, both have merits and deserve to be experimented on. While this might be arguably more fit for Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals), it works in continuity with the thread above, and does have policy implications re. a place where WP:NOLLM explicitly doesn't apply for experimenting purposes. Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 12:09, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
A good approach in my view. But should the agents present the whole new page for review or just their suggested changes, or the paragraphs they are changing? As these issues are thought about a solution will probably emerge if you and Rhododendrites ping pong together on it. Thanks Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 12:25, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
I was thinking of having a separately maintained page, without agents presenting anything for review. The main risk factor, in my mind, is that a page that is permanently submitted for review will overwhelm human editors with edit requests, and require them to verify every change, which would go back to the time-wasting issues that WP:NOLLM exists to push back against. Instead, with a "playpen" page that is left to evolve separately, human editors could take a peek at it at their will, see if there's any interesting information that has been surfaced and could be incorporated into the actual article, and work on that at their leisure.You and Rhododendrites might have other ideas on how to optimize this, and I'm happy to work with both of you here! Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 12:49, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
My friend I am just a bystander who makes occasional suggestions, and do not have a lot of time. But I do encourage you to pursue this. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 13:29, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
This idea should probably be at WP:Village pump (idea lab), not WP:Village pump (policy). But under the current environment, particularly WP:NOLLM, I don't see this idea as worth considering since there's basically no chance it'll happen. IMO you'd to better to propose a forked wiki or otherwise an entirely separate site, and to do that you don't need any consensus here. Just hosting and people willing to run it. Anomie⚔ 13:05, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
I touched upon the position of this thread above, but, regarding WP:NOLLM, the idea isn't for humans to incorporate content written by AI agents itself, but see if there's any useful information (e.g. new sources, overlooked aspects of the subjects) and work that into the main article. A forked site may accomplish that function to a lesser extent, but doesn't accomplish the second function, which is containment of agents. If an agent is instructed to edit Wikipedia, it won't find an obscure fork to edit instead, but we would have more hope to move them to a safe room inside Wikipedia itself, and directly instruct them to edit there in our agent policies. Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 13:12, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Thanks for spinning it off.:) There's a lot to experiment with here. I was thinking some place for agents to engage with Wikipedia in discussion, to ask questions, or possibly even submit bot authorizations. But there's probably only one real answer to such a submission: have your owner do this. So that just leaves, basically, Wikipedia:AI agent help desk, and the more I think about it the more I wonder what fruitful conversations would come of that, especially given how hostile so many people are towards AI/LLMs/agents. Still might be worth an experiment.
I do like the idea of an agentic sandbox on Wikipedia. If absolutely nothing else, I could see it being used as a sanctioned experimentation space by good faith developers of maintenance/support tools. Maybe Wikipedia:Agentic sandbox for random testing/playing (which could theoretically be a useful exception space for good faith developers of moderation tools, for example, too), and Wikipedia talk:Agentic sandbox for agents to ask questions?
I'm skeptical that an agent-to-article-edit pipeline would be workable, given current guidelines and attitudes and backlogs, but that's not to say it isn't worth an experiment. —Rhododendritestalk \\ 13:17, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Go for it, go for it. But do a sandbox per day, as in Afd. And LIMIT the number of requests per agent per day, and week. So a limited numberof pre-approved agents making limited requests. I have to be off now, but please work with Chaotic Enby and run with it. Thanks. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 13:35, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Limiting it that way does make sense, just to avoid issues of scale. Regarding the agent-to-edit pipeline, I agree, but something like an agent-to-finding-sources pipeline could be helpful. Honestly, I'm not married to that part of the idea, and more interested in redirecting and containing agent output to a safer place. Chaotic Enby (in solidarity · talk · contribs) 18:41, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
Given that the community consensus is against editors posting comments that were written with generative AI, I think it's inconsistent to allow unsupervised generative AI to post on English Wikipedia. I appreciate the desire to allow for some experimentation, but personally I think at this point it would be better to deal with specific proposals as they arise, instead of approving an open experiment area. isaacl (talk) 16:26, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
If the idea is to have a sandbox for every article this is going to quickly run into issues of scale. That's a lot of edits etc. that will simply never be looked at by a human, and a smaller percentage of which will impact articles. Aside from that, I don't see how this avoids the same issues that editors, especially ones less familiar with the site, using llms manually run into now. CMD (talk) 13:22, 31 October 2026 (UTC)
That was why I suggested that only the proposed changes be considered. And there would be no sandbox per article, but per day as in Afd. And l would suggest that agents which can post there must ge pre-approved. So let them get in line and wait for approval. Yesterday, all my dreams... (talk) 13:34, 31 October 2026 (UTC)