For the city in Libya, see Zuwara. For the administrative division, see Zavareh District. For the village in Khuzestan province, see Zavareh. For Rostam's brother, see Zavara.
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 7,806 in 2,197 households. The following census in 2011 counted 7,814 people in 2,385 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 8,320 people in 2,671 households.
Overview
Zavareh is in the northeast of the province, next to the central desert area. It is known that Zavareh had a Sassanianfire temple and was an important trade center in the Seljuk period. The town is named after Zavara, the brother of Rostam, a mythical hero of Iran.
Historical sites
Zavareh Grand Mosque: An inscription in the entrance stucco dates this Seljuk-era mosque to 1135–1136, making it the first known dated mosque constructed according to a four-portico (iwan) plan in the post-Islamic Iran.
Pa Minar Mosque: The minaret of this mosque bears a Kufic inscription in brick, dating it to 1068–1069. This makes it the second oldest dated minaret in Iran, the oldest being at Saveh. The minaret makes part of a Seljuk mosque, which has been restored during the Il-Khanid period.
Zavareh's Kariz Qanat: This qanat dates back to 5000 year ago, a network of underground canals that delivers water from distant resources.
12سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395: استان اصفهان[General Population and Housing Census 2016: Isfahan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original(Excel) on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
↑Habibi, Hassan (11 June 1995) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1374.3.21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد تغییرات در استان اصفهان بر اساس ضوابط تقسیمات کشوری[Making changes in Isfahan province based on the criteria of national divisions]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] E1DFC9BA-AE67-4929-92CF-FB30EFEF9567. شماره دوره [Course number] 74. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
↑سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385: استان اصفهان[General Population and Housing Census 2006: Isfahan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original(Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
↑سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390: استان اصفهان[General Population and Housing Census 2011: Isfahan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original(Excel) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
Further reading
Matheson, Sylvia A. (1972). Persia: An Archaeological Guide. London: Faber and Faber Limited. ISBN0-571-09305-1