Allen County | |
|---|---|
Old Allen County Jail in Iola (2008) | |
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas | |
Kansas's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 37°53′N 95°17′W / 37.883°N 95.283°W | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Founded | August 25, 1855 |
| Named for | William Allen |
| Seat | Iola |
| Largest city | Iola |
| Area | |
| • Total | 505 sq mi (1,310 km2) |
| • Land | 500 sq mi (1,000 km2) |
| • Water | 5.0 sq mi (13 km2) 1.0% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 12,526 |
| • Density | 25.1/sq mi (9.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 620 |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | AllenCounty.org |
Allen County (county code AL) is a county located in southeast portion of the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2020, 12,526 people lived there. Its county seat is Iola. Iola is also the biggest city in Allen County.
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of 505 square miles (1,310 km2). Of that, 500 square miles (1,300 km2) is land and 5.0 square miles (13 km2) (1.0%) is water. Allen County is located in the southeastern part of Kansas.
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 3,082 | — | |
| 1870 | 7,022 | 127.8% | |
| 1880 | 11,303 | 61.0% | |
| 1890 | 13,509 | 19.5% | |
| 1900 | 19,507 | 44.4% | |
| 1910 | 27,640 | 41.7% | |
| 1920 | 23,509 | −14.9% | |
| 1930 | 21,391 | −9.0% | |
| 1940 | 19,874 | −7.1% | |
| 1950 | 18,187 | −8.5% | |
| 1960 | 16,369 | −10.0% | |
| 1970 | 15,043 | −8.1% | |
| 1980 | 15,654 | 4.1% | |
| 1990 | 14,638 | −6.5% | |
| 2000 | 14,385 | −1.7% | |
| 2010 | 13,371 | −7.0% | |
| 2020 | 12,526 | −6.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 | |||

The 2020 United States Census says that there were 12,526 people living in Allen County.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 71.7% 4,029 | 25.7% 1,445 | 2.6% 146 |
| 2020 | 71.6% 4,218 | 26.6% 1,570 | 1.8% 104 |
| 2016 | 66.9% 3,651 | 26.3% 1,433 | 6.8% 370 |
| 2012 | 62.5% 3,316 | 35.2% 1,869 | 2.4% 125 |
| 2008 | 60.7% 3,552 | 37.4% 2,189 | 2.0% 114 |
| 2004 | 65.8% 3,867 | 32.7% 1,922 | 1.4% 84 |
| 2000 | 58.6% 3,379 | 37.0% 2,132 | 4.4% 255 |
| 1996 | 47.1% 2,797 | 38.7% 2,299 | 14.3% 847 |
| 1992 | 36.6% 2,351 | 36.0% 2,312 | 27.5% 1,767 |
| 1988 | 58.1% 3,429 | 40.6% 2,392 | 1.3% 77 |
| 1984 | 69.8% 4,267 | 29.1% 1,778 | 1.2% 72 |
| 1980 | 60.3% 3,811 | 31.8% 2,009 | 7.9% 497 |
| 1976 | 53.2% 3,269 | 44.7% 2,746 | 2.1% 126 |
| 1972 | 69.5% 3,938 | 28.4% 1,610 | 2.1% 121 |
| 1968 | 59.7% 3,520 | 31.8% 1,875 | 8.6% 505 |
| 1964 | 45.4% 2,841 | 53.9% 3,369 | 0.7% 42 |
| 1960 | 65.9% 4,947 | 33.8% 2,540 | 0.3% 21 |
| 1956 | 71.2% 5,342 | 28.5% 2,143 | 0.3% 23 |
| 1952 | 73.4% 6,045 | 26.2% 2,160 | 0.4% 31 |
| 1948 | 61.2% 4,704 | 37.6% 2,891 | 1.2% 90 |
| 1944 | 68.6% 5,032 | 30.8% 2,262 | 0.6% 46 |
| 1940 | 66.4% 6,376 | 33.1% 3,178 | 0.5% 46 |
| 1936 | 61.1% 6,071 | 38.9% 3,869 | 0.1% 5 |
| 1932 | 50.5% 4,510 | 47.6% 4,249 | 2.0% 177 |
| 1928 | 78.3% 6,695 | 21.1% 1,803 | 0.6% 52 |
| 1924 | 69.9% 6,101 | 25.0% 2,181 | 5.1% 441 |
| 1920 | 67.7% 5,091 | 30.2% 2,272 | 2.1% 159 |
| 1916 | 47.8% 4,129 | 46.9% 4,053 | 5.3% 459 |
| 1912 | 35.1% 1,692 | 36.0% 1,739 | 28.9% 1,394 |
| 1908 | 53.8% 3,283 | 42.3% 2,579 | 3.9% 240 |
| 1904 | 68.1% 3,754 | 25.0% 1,380 | 6.9% 382 |
| 1900 | 55.6% 2,680 | 43.0% 2,073 | 1.5% 70 |
| 1896 | 51.6% 1,833 | 46.6% 1,656 | 1.8% 63 |
| 1892 | 51.2% 1,509 | 48.8% 1,438 | |
| 1888 | 56.6% 1,886 | 31.1% 1,036 | 12.3% 409 |
