Wilson County | |
|---|---|
Brown Hotel in Neodesha (2017) | |
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas | |
Kansas's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 37°34′00″N 95°44′00″W / 37.5667°N 95.7333°W | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Founded | 1855 |
| Named for | Hiero T. Wilson |
| Seat | Fredonia |
| Largest city | Neodesha |
| Area | |
| • Total | 575 sq mi (1,490 km2) |
| • Land | 570 sq mi (1,500 km2) |
| • Water | 4.7 sq mi (12 km2) 0.8% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 8,624 |
| • Density | 15.1/sq mi (5.8/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | wilsoncountykansas.org |
Wilson County (standard abbreviation: WL) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2020, 8,624 people lived there. Its county seat is Fredonia.
In 1855, Wilson County was created.
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of 575 square miles (1,490 km2). Of that, 570 square miles (1,500 km2) is land and 4.7 square miles (12 km2) (0.8%) is water.
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 27 | — | |
| 1870 | 6,694 | 24,692.6% | |
| 1880 | 13,775 | 105.8% | |
| 1890 | 15,286 | 11.0% | |
| 1900 | 15,621 | 2.2% | |
| 1910 | 19,810 | 26.8% | |
| 1920 | 21,157 | 6.8% | |
| 1930 | 18,646 | −11.9% | |
| 1940 | 17,723 | −5.0% | |
| 1950 | 14,815 | −16.4% | |
| 1960 | 13,077 | −11.7% | |
| 1970 | 11,317 | −13.5% | |
| 1980 | 12,128 | 7.2% | |
| 1990 | 10,289 | −15.2% | |
| 2000 | 10,332 | 0.4% | |
| 2010 | 9,409 | −8.9% | |
| 2020 | 8,624 | −8.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 | |||

| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 79.7% 3,153 | 18.3% 723 | 2.0% 78 |
| 2016 | 77.6% 2,788 | 16.5% 594 | 5.8% 209 |
| 2012 | 76.0% 2,825 | 22.0% 818 | 2.0% 74 |
| 2008 | 69.2% 2,850 | 28.4% 1,170 | 2.5% 101 |
| 2004 | 74.2% 3,263 | 24.1% 1,060 | 1.7% 75 |
| 2000 | 67.1% 2,748 | 29.0% 1,186 | 3.9% 161 |
| 1996 | 56.4% 2,458 | 29.8% 1,297 | 13.8% 602 |
| 1992 | 41.5% 1,925 | 28.7% 1,331 | 29.8% 1,379 |
| 1988 | 63.1% 2,743 | 35.6% 1,545 | 1.3% 58 |
| 1984 | 72.2% 3,663 | 26.5% 1,344 | 1.3% 64 |
| 1980 | 69.3% 3,328 | 25.1% 1,205 | 5.6% 268 |
| 1976 | 55.7% 2,682 | 42.5% 2,047 | 1.9% 89 |
| 1972 | 74.8% 3,568 | 21.9% 1,043 | 3.3% 159 |
| 1968 | 63.4% 3,340 | 24.2% 1,276 | 12.4% 656 |
| 1964 | 52.5% 2,919 | 46.7% 2,592 | 0.8% 45 |
| 1960 | 67.8% 4,333 | 31.8% 2,034 | 0.4% 27 |
| 1956 | 73.0% 4,502 | 26.7% 1,645 | 0.3% 20 |
| 1952 | 73.2% 5,180 | 26.1% 1,845 | 0.8% 53 |
| 1948 | 59.5% 3,868 | 39.0% 2,538 | 1.5% 100 |
| 1944 | 68.6% 4,248 | 30.9% 1,912 | 0.6% 35 |
| 1940 | 64.4% 5,288 | 34.8% 2,859 | 0.8% 62 |
| 1936 | 55.6% 4,829 | 43.9% 3,816 | 0.5% 42 |
| 1932 | 44.9% 3,422 | 52.5% 4,001 | 2.5% 193 |
| 1928 | 78.5% 5,603 | 20.5% 1,465 | 1.0% 73 |
| 1924 | 65.0% 4,596 | 24.6% 1,736 | 10.5% 739 |
| 1920 | 66.2% 4,024 | 29.1% 1,768 | 4.7% 284 |
| 1916 | 41.8% 2,970 | 49.2% 3,494 | 9.0% 640 |
| 1912 | 19.9% 849 | 30.6% 1,304 | 49.5% 2,108 |
| 1908 | 53.1% 2,428 | 38.9% 1,777 | 8.0% 364 |
| 1904 | 63.4% 2,583 | 25.4% 1,034 | 11.3% 459 |
| 1900 | 55.6% 2,193 | 43.4% 1,711 | 1.1% 42 |
| 1896 | 48.4% 1,852 | 51.2% 1,959 | 0.4% 17 |
| 1892 | 51.8% 1,803 | 48.2% 1,678 | |
| 1888 | 55.5% 2,191 | 26.2% 1,035 | 18.3% 723 |
Wilson County is very Republican. No Democratic Presidential candidate has won Wilson County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.
