Finney County | |
|---|---|
Finney County Courthouse in Garden City (2015) | |
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas | |
Kansas's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 37°57′38″N 100°51′21″W / 37.9606°N 100.8558°W | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Founded | February 22, 1883 |
| Named for | David W. Finney |
| Seat | Garden City |
| Largest city | Garden City |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,303 sq mi (3,370 km2) |
| • Land | 1,302 sq mi (3,370 km2) |
| • Water | 0.7 sq mi (2 km2) 0.05% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 38,470 |
| • Density | 29.5/sq mi (11.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | FinneyCounty.org |
Finney County (county code FI) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2020, 38,470 people lived there. Its county seat is Garden City. Its biggest city is also Garden City.
Finney County was created around 1880. It was called Buffalo County and Sequoyah County. They were named after Sequoyah, the Cherokee Indian responsible for the creation of the Cherokee alphabet. The two counties were renamed Finney County. It was named after Lieutenant Governor David Wesley Finney.
Charles "Buffalo" Jones was the first member of the Kansas House of Representatives from Finney County. He tried to stop the buffalo from extinction.
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of 1,303 square miles (3,370 km2). Of that, 1,302 square miles (3,370 km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (0.05%) is water. It is the second-largest county in Kansas by area.
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 4,231 | — | |
| 1900 | 3,469 | −18.0% | |
| 1910 | 6,908 | 99.1% | |
| 1920 | 7,674 | 11.1% | |
| 1930 | 11,014 | 43.5% | |
| 1940 | 10,092 | −8.4% | |
| 1950 | 15,092 | 49.5% | |
| 1960 | 16,093 | 6.6% | |
| 1970 | 18,947 | 17.7% | |
| 1980 | 23,825 | 25.7% | |
| 1990 | 33,070 | 38.8% | |
| 2000 | 40,523 | 22.5% | |
| 2010 | 36,776 | −9.2% | |
| 2020 | 38,470 | 4.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 | |||

Finney County is included in the Garden City, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The 2020 census says that there were 38,470 people living in Finney County. They made up 13,064 households. Of the people in the county, 51.7% were Hispanic or Latino, 37.7% were non-Hispanic White, 3.9% were non-Hispanic Asian, 3.5% were non-Hispanic Black, and 3.1% were other races or ethnicities.
Finney County has often supported Republican presidential candidates. The last time it supported a Democrat was in 1976. This was when Jimmy Carter won the county by only 102 votes.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 61.1% 7,236 | 36.5% 4,325 | 2.4% 285 |
| 2016 | 61.7% 6,350 | 31.1% 3,195 | 7.2% 740 |
| 2012 | 68.5% 6,219 | 29.5% 2,682 | 2.0% 183 |
| 2008 | 66.9% 6,926 | 31.6% 3,275 | 1.5% 153 |
| 2004 | 75.3% 7,479 | 23.7% 2,351 | 1.0% 103 |
| 2000 | 70.4% 6,442 | 26.6% 2,431 | 3.0% 277 |
| 1996 | 65.4% 6,188 | 25.6% 2,420 | 9.0% 849 |
| 1992 | 48.3% 5,278 | 23.9% 2,612 | 27.8% 3,043 |
| 1988 | 60.1% 5,381 | 38.1% 3,408 | 1.8% 158 |
| 1984 | 73.1% 6,938 | 25.9% 2,458 | 1.0% 98 |
| 1980 | 58.6% 4,831 | 32.6% 2,689 | 8.8% 726 |
| 1976 | 48.4% 3,711 | 49.7% 3,813 | 1.9% 143 |
| 1972 | 65.7% 4,335 | 31.2% 2,062 | 3.1% 205 |
| 1968 | 52.1% 3,295 | 39.9% 2,521 | 8.0% 507 |
| 1964 | 37.4% 2,201 | 61.9% 3,639 | 0.7% 43 |
| 1960 | 59.6% 3,720 | 39.9% 2,490 | 0.5% 30 |
| 1956 | 66.9% 3,576 | 32.8% 1,752 | 0.4% 20 |
| 1952 | 72.3% 4,290 | 26.9% 1,597 | 0.8% 45 |
| 1948 | 50.0% 2,508 | 47.2% 2,367 | 2.8% 140 |
| 1944 | 58.2% 2,366 | 41.0% 1,667 | 0.8% 32 |
| 1940 | 53.4% 2,349 | 46.1% 2,027 | 0.6% 24 |
| 1936 | 40.9% 1,863 | 58.8% 2,682 | 0.3% 13 |
| 1932 | 47.0% 2,116 | 51.1% 2,300 | 1.9% 84 |
| 1928 | 76.7% 2,433 | 22.3% 709 | 1.0% 32 |
| 1924 | 61.7% 1,753 | 21.6% 614 | 16.7% 476 |
| 1920 | 69.0% 1,573 | 27.1% 619 | 3.9% 89 |
| 1916 | 42.8% 1,238 | 47.3% 1,370 | 10.0% 288 |
| 1912 | 18.0% 283 | 36.4% 573 | 45.7% 719 |
| 1908 | 61.5% 1,000 | 33.9% 551 | 4.7% 76 |
| 1904 | 66.8% 598 | 24.0% 215 | 9.2% 82 |
| 1900 | 59.9% 525 | 38.3% 336 | 1.8% 16 |
| 1896 | 57.9% 505 | 41.9% 366 | 0.2% 2 |
| 1892 | 58.3% 478 | 41.7% 342 | |
| 1888 | 63.0% 694 | 31.6% 348 | 5.5% 60 |

38°01′N 100°40′W / 38.017°N 100.667°W