Voiced retroflex flap

Voiced retroflex flap
ɽ
IPA Number125
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ɽ
Unicode (hex)U+027D
X-SAMPAr`
Braille⠲ (braille pattern dots-256) ⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)

A voiced retroflex flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɽ⟩, a letter r with a tail. It is not in English.

Features

Features of a voiced retroflex flap:

Occurrence

LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Bengali গাড়ি [ɡaɽi] 'car' Apical postalveolar. See Bengali phonology
Dutch North Brabant riem [ɽim] 'belt' A rare word-initial variant of /r/. Realization of /r/ varies considerably among dialects. See Dutch phonology
Northern Netherlands
Elfdalian luv [ɽʏːv] 'permission'
Enga yála [jɑɽɑ] 'shame'
Gokana bele [beːɽeː] 'we' Apical postalveolar. Allophone of /l/, medially between vowels within the morpheme, and finally in the morpheme before a following vowel in the same word. It can be a postalveolar trill or simply [l] instead.
Hausa bara [bəɽä] 'servant' Represented in Arabic script with ⟨ر⟩
Hindustani Hindi बड़ा [bəɽäː]ⓘ 'big' Apical postalveolar; contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms. See Hindustani phonology
Urdu بڑا
Nepali भाड़ा [bʱäɽä] 'rent' Apical postalveolar; postvocalic allophone of /ɖ, ɖʱ/. See Nepali phonology
Norwegian Central dialects Vål[']erenga [ˈvôːɽɛ̝̀ŋɑ̌]ⓘ 'Vålerenga' Allophone of /l/ and /r/. In Urban East Norwegian it often alternates with the alveolar [ɾ], save for a small number of words. See Norwegian phonology
Eastern dialects
Odia ଗାଡ଼ି [ɡäɽiː] 'car' Apical postalveolar; postvocalic allophone of /ɖ, ɖʱ/.
Parkari Koliۿُونَواڙ‎[ɦuːnaʋaːɽ]'desolate, deserted'
Portuguese Some European speakers falar [fɐˈläɽ] 'to speak' Allophone of /ɾ/. See Portuguese phonology
Brazilian caipira speakers madeira [mäˈd̪eɽə] 'wood'
Some sertanejo speakers gargalhar [ɡäɽɡäˈʎäɽ] 'to guffaw'
Punjabi Gurmukhi ਘੋੜਾ [k̠òːɽaː]ⓘ 'horse'
Shahmukhi گھوڑا
Scottish Gaelic Lewis thuirt [hʉɽʈ] 'said' Possible realisation of /rˠ/.
Shipibo roro [ˈɽo̽ɽo̽] 'to break' Apical postalveolar; possible realization of /r/.
Swedish Some dialects flagga [ˈfɽagː˦˥˩ˌa˦˥˩]ⓘ '[a] flag' Allophone of retroflexed /rd/ ([ɖ]) and (single) /l/, the former especially after labials, velars or long vowels. See Swedish phonology
Tamil நாடு / نَاڊُ‎ [naːɽɯ]ⓘ 'country' Intervocalic and word-medial allophone of /ʈ/. See Tamil phonology
Telugu గోడు [goːɽu]ⓘ 'grief' Allophone of /ɖ/.
Tukano Ye’pâ-Masa petâ-de [pɛ̀ɛ̥̀táɽɛ᷆] '(relative to the) port' Realisation of ⟨d⟩ in certain positions. Nasalised [ɽ͂] in nasal contexts.
Wapishana [pɨɖaɽɨ] 'your father'
Warlpiri jarda [caɽa] 'sleep' Transcribes /ɽ/ as ⟨rd⟩.
Yidiny [gambi:ɽ] 'tablelands'

Voiced retroflex nasal flap

Voiced retroflex nasal flap
ɽ̃

A voiced retroflex nasal flap is a consonant reported to be in Hindi, Ndrumbea, and Kangri but is not in English.

Features

Features of a retroflex nasal tap or flap:

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Hindiगणेश Gaṇeśa[ɡəɽ̃eːʃ]'Ganesha'Allophone of /ɳ/ when not in clusters
Ndrumbea /t̠ɽáɽẽ/ [t̠áɽ̃ã́ɻ̃ẽ] 'to run' Allophone of /ɽ/ before a nasal vowel
Kangri न्ह़ौणा [nɔ̌ɽ̃ɑ] 'to bathe'

See also