1293
Events
By area
Africa
December – Mamluk sultan of Egypt Khalil is assassinated by his regent Baydara , who briefly claims the sultanate, before being assassinated himself by a rival political faction.
References
↑ Rabbat, Nasser O. (1995). The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mameluk Architecture . Leiden, New York, Köln: BRILL. p. 181. ISBN 9789004101241 .
↑ Hattori, J. (April 4, 1878). "Destructive Earthquakes of Japan" . The Japan Mail: A fortnightly summary of intelligence from Japan, for transmission to Europe and the United States, via Suez and San Francisco . p. 178. Retrieved February 24, 2019 .
↑ Nagayama, Kōkan (1997) [1995]. The Connoisseur's Book of Japanese Swords . Tokyo, New York, London: Kodansha International. p. 164. ISBN 9784770020710 .
↑ Minahan, James (2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia . Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO, Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 109. ISBN 9781598846591 .
↑ Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor . Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO, Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 822– 824. ISBN 9781576077702 .
↑ Goss, Glenda Dawn (2009). Sibelius: A Composer's Life and the Awakening of Finland . Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press. p. 152. ISBN 9780226304793 .
↑ Vyborg Castle, Vyborg, Russia – Spotting History
↑ Pugh Rupp, Teresa (2008). " "If You Want Peace, Work for Justice": Dino Compagni's Cronica and the Ordinances of Justice" . In Peterson, David S.; Bornstein, Daniel E. (eds.). Florence and Beyond: Culture, Society and Politics in Renaissance Italy : Essays in Honour of John M. Najemy . Toronto: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies. p. 323. ISBN 9780772720382 .
↑ Adams, William Henry Davenport (1856). The History, Topography, and Antiquities of the Isle of Wight. Described and Illustrated. [ With Plates and a Map.] . London: Smith, Elder & Company. pp. 18– 19.
↑ Spinozzi, Paola (2009). "Journeying Through Translation: Dante among the Victorians, Dante Gabriel Rossetti in Medieval Italy" . In Orestano, Francesca; Frigerio, Francesca (eds.). Strange Sisters: Literature and Aesthetics in the Nineteenth Century . Oxford, Bern: Peter Lang. p. 77. ISBN 9783039118403 .
↑ Rashdall, Hastings (2010) [1895]. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Volume 2, Part 1, Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Scotland, Etc . Vol. 2. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 99. ISBN 9781108018111 .
↑ Barsoum, Ephrem (2008). History of the Za'faran Monastery . Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press. p. 48.
↑ Hammond, Peter; Cokayne, George Edward (1998). The complete peerage, or a history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times by G.E.C., revised and much enlarged : addenda & corrigenda . Vol. XIV. Sutton. ISBN 9780750901543 .
↑ Byrne, Vincent (2003). The Hidden Annals: A Thousand Years of the Kingdom of Connaught 366-1385 . Universal-Publishers. ISBN 9781581125689 .
↑ Nolan, Cathal J. (2006). The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization . Vol. 2. Westport, CN and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 893. ISBN 9780313337345 .
↑ Rogers, Eugene F. Jr. (2009). "John Ruusbroec, from The Spiritual Espousals" . The Holy Spirit: Classic and Contemporary Readings . Chicester and Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. p. 272. ISBN 9781405136235 .
↑ Kanarfogel, Ephraim (2000). Peering Through the Lattices: Mystical, Magical, and Pietistic Dimensions in the Tosafist Period . Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. p. 221. ISBN 9780814325315 .
↑ Stone, M. W. F. (2003). "Henry of Ghent on Freedom and Human Action" . In Decorte, Jos; Guldentops, Guy; Steel, Carlos G. (eds.). Henry of Ghent and the Transformation of Scholastic Thought: Studies in Memory of Jos Decorte . Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press. p. 201. ISBN 9789058673299 .
↑ Legg, Katrina (2004). Bolton Priory: Its Patrons and Benefactors 1120-1293 . Borthwick Papers. Vol. 106. York: Borthwick Publications. p. 11. ISBN 9781904497134 .
↑ Haag, Michael (2012). The Tragedy of the Templars: The Rise and Fall of the Crusader States . Suffolk: Profile. pp. 241 . ISBN 9781847658548 . 1293 Al-Ashraf Khalil.
↑ Montpéreux, Frédéric Dubois de (1839). Voyage autour du Caucase, chez les Tcherkesses et les Abkhases, en Colchide, en Géorgie, en Arménie et en Crimée (in French). Vol. II. Paris: Librairie de Gide. p. 164.
↑ Ruysbroeck, Willem van; Pian de Carpine, John of (1998) [1900]. The Journey of William of Rubruck to the Eastern Parts of the World, 1253-55: As Narrated by Himself with Two Accounts of the Earlier Journey of John of Pian de Carpine . Translated by Woodville Rockhill, William. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 9788120613386 .