References
- ↑ R.M.Haines, King Edward II: His Reign, His Life, and his Aftermath, 1284-1330 (McGill University Press, 2003), p.75
- ↑ "The Khaljis: Alauddin Khalji", by Banarsi Prasad Saksena, in A Comprehensive History of India (volume 5): The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526); (People's Publishing House, 1992) p.410
- 1 2 Pál Engel, The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526 (I.B. Tauris Publishers, 2001) p. 130
- ↑ Martin, Sean (2005). The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order, p. 122. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 978-1-56025-645-8.
- ↑ Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 133. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
- ↑ Romano, Dennis (2024). Venice: The Remarkable History of the Lagoon City. Oxford University Press. pp. 182–187. ISBN 978-0-19085998-5.
- ↑ Kishori Saran Lal, History of the Khaljis (1290-1320) (The Indian Press, 1950) p.200
- ↑ René Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia (Rutgers University Press, 1310) p. 157
- ↑ Paolo Preto, I servizi segreti di Venezia: Spionaggio e controspionaggio ai tempi della Serenissima ("The secret services of Venice: Espionage and counter-espionage in the time of the Serenissima") (il Saggiatore Tascabili, 2010) p. 51
- ↑ Evan Macleod Barron, The Scottish War of Independence: A Critical Study (James Nisbet & Co., 1914) p. 380
- ↑ Cynthia Talbot (2001). Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra, p. 135. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513661-6.
- 1 2 Jones, Michael, The New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. VI: c. 1300-c. 1415, Cambridge University Press, 2000. Page 533ff
- ↑ Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 125. ISBN 9781135131371.
- ↑ Ruslan B. Gagua (2015). The Battle of Woplawki: the Fall of Anticrusaders Campaigns of Grand Duke of Lituania Vitene s. Crusader June 1(1):23-38
- ↑ The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, c.1300-c.1415, ed. by Michael Jones (Cambridge University Press, 2000) p. 443
- 1 2 Alvise Zorzi (1983). Venice, 697-1797: City, Republic, Empire. Sidgwick & Jackson. p. 258. ISBN 9780283989841.
- ↑ Joseph F. O'Callaghan, The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) p.133
- ↑ John Julius Norwich, A History of Venice (Knopf Doubleday, 1989) p.200
- 1 2 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 95–98. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ↑ Barber, Malcolm (2012a). The Trial of the Templars. Cambridge University Press. p. 259.
- ↑ Michael Penman, Robert the Bruce: King of the Scots (Yale University Press, 2014) pp.130-131
- ↑ Martin, Sean (2005). The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order, p. 142. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 978-1-56025-645-8.
- ↑ Sophia Menache, Clement V (Cambridge University Press, 1998) p.115
- ↑ "Lyons", by Pierre-Louis-Théophile-Georges Goyau, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, ed. by Charles Herbermann (Robert Appleton Company, 1910)
- ↑ Karl Friedrich von Klöden, Diplomatische Geschichte des Markgrafen Waldemar von Brandenburg vom Jahre 1295 bis 1323 ("Diplomatic History of Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg from 1295 to 1323") (M. Simion, 1844) p. 109
- 1 2 Malcolm Barber, The Trial of the Templars (Cambridge University Press, 2012a) pp. 259-271
- ↑ Maddicot, J. R. (1970). Thomas of Lancaster, 1307–1322, pp. 123–124. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821712-1.
- ↑ Joseph F. O'Callaghan, The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011)
- ↑ Rady, Martyn C. (2000). Nobility, land and service in medieval Hungary, p. 51. University of London. ISBN 978-0-333-80085-0.
- ↑ Hamilton, J. S. (1988). Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall, 1307–1312: Politics and Patronage in the Reign of Edward II, pp. 92-93. Detroit; London: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-2008-2.
- 1 2 Barsoum, Ephrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. p. 488.
- ↑ "Cardinals of the 14th Century", by Salvador Miranda, in The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
- ↑ Hmannan Yazawin, Volume 1 (2003), p. 370
- ↑ "Blessed Mary", Historic England Research Records, HeritageGateway.org
- ↑ Ronald C. Finucane, Contested Canonizations: The Last Medieval Saints, 1482–1523 (Catholic University of America Press, 2011) p.19
- ↑ Kishori Saran Lal, History of the Khaljis (1290–1320) (The Indian Press, 1950) p.214
- ↑ E. B. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology (Cambridge University Press, 1996) p. 233
- ↑ Michael Brown, Bannockburn: The Scottish Wars and the British Isles, 1307–1323 (Edinburgh University Press, 2008) p.46
- ↑ Fleck, Cathleen A. (2016). The Clement Bible at the Medieval Courts of Naples and Avignon, p. 129. Routledge.
- ↑ Stewart Dick, The Pageant of the Forth (A. C. McClurg & Company, 1911) p.107
- ↑ Patrick Fraser Tytler, History of Scotland (William Tait, 1845) p. 270
- ↑ Fawcett, Richard (1995). Stirling Castle, p. 23. B. T. Batsford/Historic Scotland. ISBN 0-7134-7623-0.
- ↑ "The Morea, 1311–1364", by Peter Topping, in A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, ed. by Kenneth M. Setton and Harry W. Hazard (University of Wisconsin Press, 1975) pp.104–140.
- ↑ Jones, Michael (2000). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume VI: c. 1300–1415, p. 536. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Regesta Regum Scottorum: The Acts of Robert I, King of Scots, 1306-1329, ed. by Archibald A. M. Duncan (Edinburgh University Press, 1988) p.113
- ↑ John Barbour, The Bruce (Canongate Books, 2010) p.376
- ↑ Armstrong, Pete (2002). Osprey: Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory, p. 35. ISBN 1-85532-609-4
- ↑ Rogers, Clifford J. (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Volume 1, p. 190. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195334036.
- ↑ Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 137. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
- ↑ Michael Penman, Robert the Bruce: King of the Scots (Yale University Press, 2014) p.137
- ↑ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 156. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ↑ Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 6, Part 2, p. 59. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
- ↑ Tomašević, Nebojša (1983). Treasures of Yugoslavia: An Encyclopedic Touring Guide, p. 449. Yugoslaviapublic.
- ↑ W. B. Fisher, The Cambridge History of Iran (Cambridge University Press, 1968) p.403
- ↑ "Muhammad III", by Francisco Vidal Castro, in Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (Real Academia de la Historia (ed.)
- ↑ Elizabeth A. R. Brown (2015). "Philip the Fair, Clement V, and the end of the Knights Templar: The execution of Jacques de Molay and Geoffroi de Charny in March". Viator. 47 (1): 229–292. doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.5.109474.
- ↑ Alison Weir, Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England (Pimlico, 2006) p.92,99
- ↑ Jacqueline Broad and Karen Green, Virtue, Liberty, and Toleration: Political Ideas of European Women, 1400–1800 (Springer, 2007) p.8
- ↑ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis: A Cultural History, pp. 17–21. London: Leicester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7185-0147-1.
- ↑ Didier Audinot, Histoires effrayantes (Editions Grancher, 2006)
- ↑ Menache, Sophia (2002). Clement V, p. 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52198-X.
- ↑ William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of Radical Christianity (Scarecrow Press, 2012) p. 131
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Armstrong, Pete (2002). Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory. London: Osprey. pp. 38–39, 54–55, 70–71, 79, 83. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
- ↑ Brown, Michael (2008). Bannockburn: the Scottish War and the British Isles, 1307-1323. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-3332-6.
- ↑ Black, Andrew (24 June 2014). "What was the Battle of Bannockburn about?". BBC. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ↑ Helle, Knut (1964). Norge blir en stat, 1130–1319 (Universitetsforlaget). ISBN 82-00-01323-5.
- ↑ Barrow, Geoffrey W. S. (1988). Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, p. 231. Edinburgh University Press.
- ↑ Gerhard Heitz and Henning Rischer, Geschichte in Daten: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ("History in Data: Mecklenburg-West Pomerania") (Koehler & Amelang, 1995) p.177
- ↑ Gábor Ágoston (2021). The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and Its Wars in Europe. Princeton University Press. p. 543. ISBN 9780691159324.
- ↑ Brian L. Fargher (1996). The Origins of the New Churches Movement in Southern Ethiopia, 1927-1944. University of Aberdeen. p. 11. ISBN 9789004106611.
- ↑ "Crimean Tatar Architecture". International Committee for Crimea. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
- ↑ Jacomb, Chris; Holdaway, Richard N.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Bunce, Michael; Oskam, Charlotte L.; Walter, Richard; Brooks, Emma (2014). "High-precision dating and ancient DNA profiling of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) eggshell documents a complex feature at Wairau Bar and refines the chronology of New Zealand settlement by Polynesians". Journal of Archaeological Science. 50: 24–30. Bibcode:2014JArSc..50...24J. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.023. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ↑ "Sienese and Pisan Trecento Sculpture", by W. R. Valentiner, in The Art Bulletin (March 1927) p.192
- ↑ Archibald A. M. Duncan, ed., Acts of Robert I (1306-1329) (Edinburgh University Press, 1988) p. 378.
- ↑ al-Najm Ibn Fahd, Itḥāf al-wará bi-akhbār Umm al-Qurá, p. 152–153
- ↑ Martin Abraham Meyer, History of the City of Gaza: from the earliest times to the present day (Columbia University Press, 1907) p.150
- ↑ Sarah Crome, Scotland's First War of Independence (Auch Books, 1999) p.127
- ↑ "Malatya", in İslâm Ansiklopedisi, Volume 27 (Türk Diyanet Vakfı', 2003) pp. 468–473
- ↑ Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328 (Continuum Books, 2007)
- ↑ "Marigny, Enguerrand de", in Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 17 (Cambridge University Press, 1911) p. 718.
- ↑ "Lettres portant que les serfs du Domaine du Roy seront affranchis, moyennant finance, Imprimerie nationale, 3 juillet 1315", in Recueil général des anciennes lois françaises, vol. 3, p. 583
- 1 2 Armstrong, Pete (2002). Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's Great Victory. Oxford: Osprey. pp. 83, 86. ISBN 1-85532-609-4..
- 1 2 McNamee, Colin (2010). Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Ttechnology, Volume 1, pp. 127–128. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195334036.
- ↑ Jan Gyllenbok, Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures Volume 2 (Springer, 2018) p.1146
- ↑ Robert Chazan, Church, State, and Jews in the Middle Ages (Behrman House, 1979) pp.79–80
- ↑ Ulysse R. (1891). Les Signes d'Infamie. Translated by Adler C. and Jacobs J. in the Jewish Encyclopedia: The unedited full-text of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia.
- ↑ Carl Jacob Kulsrud, Maritime Neutrality to 1780: A History of the Main Principles Governing Neutrality and Belligerency to 1780 (Little, Brown and Company, 1936) p.213
- ↑ Jordan, William Chester (2005). Unceasing Strife, Unending Fear: Jacques de Therines and the Freedom of the Church in the Age of the Last Capetians, pp. 151–152. Princeton University Press.
- ↑ Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Routledge Revivals. Taylor & Francis. 2017 [1995]. p. 568. ISBN 9781351665667.
- ↑ Kelly, Samantha (2003). The New Solomon: Robert of Naples (1309–1343) and Fourteenth Century Kingship, p. 228. Brill.
- ↑ Art Cosgrove, ed., Art, ed., A New History of Ireland (Oxford University Press, 2008) pp.286–288
- ↑ McCrackan, William Denison (1901). The rise of the Swiss republic: a history. H. Holt.
- ↑ Kishori Saran Lal (1950). History of the Khalijis (1290–1320), pp. 56–57. Allahabad: The Indian Press. OCLC 685167335.
- ↑ "Llywelyn ab Rhys", in Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 34, ed. by Sidney Lee. (Smith, Elder & Co, 1893) pp.21–22
- 1 2 Davies, R. R. (2000). The Age of Conquest: Wales, 1063–1415, p. 436. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-19-820198-2.
- ↑ "The Khaljis: Alauddin Khalji", by Banarsi Prasad Saksena, in A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanate (A.D. 1206-1526), Vol. ed. by Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (People's Publishing House, 1970)
- ↑ . W. S. Barrow, Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1964, reissued by Edinburgh University Press, 2013)
- ↑ David Hume (1996). The History of the House of Douglas, p. 488.
- ↑ Topping, Peter (1975). "The Morea, 1311–1364". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, p. 112. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-06670-3.
- ↑ Peter Jackson (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History Cambridge University Press. .
- ↑ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 156. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ↑ Rose, Hugh James (1857). A New General Biographical Dictionary, p. 89. Volume 11. London: Fellows.
- ↑ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis: A Cultural History, pp. 17–21. London: Leicester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7185-0147-1.
- 1 2 Housley, Norman (1992). The Later Crusades, 1274–1580: From Lyons to Alcazar, p. 165. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822136-4.
- ↑ Hansisches Urkundenbuch (Hansischer Geschichtsverein, 1879) p.120
- ↑ Jussi Nuorteva and Päivi Happonen, Suomen Arkistolaitos 200 vuotta/Arkivverket i Finland 200 år ("200 Years of Finnish Archive Services"] (in Finnish and Swedish) (Edita Publishing, 2016) p.9
- ↑ "El episcopado de don García Miguel de Ayerbe y el conflictivo período de las tutorías de Alfonso XI para la catedral de León (1318–1332)", by Pablo Ordás Díaz, in La España Medieval 41 (2018), p. 258
- ↑ Measuring worth.com
- ↑ Jordan, William Chester (2005). Unceasing Strife, Unending Fear: Jacques de Therines and the Freedom of the Church in the Age of the Last Capetians, p. 69. Princeton University Press.
- ↑ Wagner, John. A. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War, p. 250. Westport: Greenwood Press.
- ↑ David Nicolle (2000). Osprey: Crécy 1346 – Triumph of the Longbow, p. 22. ISBN 1-85532-966-2.
- ↑ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 157. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ↑ "La moneta coniata a Massa Marittima". Archived from the original on 9 March 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
- 1 2 Tomasz Gałuszka and Pawel Kras, The Beguines of Medieval Świdnica: The Interrogation of the Daughters of Odelindis (York Medieval Press, 2023) p.45, citing "Arnau de Vilanova and the Franciscan Spirtiuals in Sicily", by C. R. Backman, Franciscan Studies 50 (1990), pp.3-29
- ↑ O'Shea, Stephen (2011). The Friar of Carcassonne, p. 184. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 978-1-55365-551-0.
- ↑ G. E. Cokayne, ed., The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: Eardley to Spalding to Goojerat (St. Catherine Press, 1926) p.715
- ↑ N. R. Havely, Dante and the Franciscans: Poverty and the Papacy in the 'Commedia (Cambridge University Press, 2004) pp.164-165
- ↑ Julian Raby and Teresa Fitzherbert, The Court of the Il-Khans, 1290-1340 (University of Oxford, 1996) p.201
- 1 2 3 "Middleton, Sir Gilbert", by Michael Prestwich, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004)
- ↑ Wolf-Dieter Mohrmann (1972). Der Landfriede im Ostseeraum während des späten Mittelalters, p. 95. Lassleben. ISBN 3-7847-4002-2.
- ↑ Siegfried Schwanz (2002). Kleinzerlang 1752–2002, p. 15. Edition Rieger. ISBN 3-935231-25-3.
- ↑ Djuvara, Neagu (2014). A Brief Illustrated History of Romanians, p. 74. Humanitas. ISBN 978-973-50-4334-6.
- ↑ Ruiz, Teofilo F. "Medieval Europe: Crisis and Renewal". An Age of Crisis: Hunger. The Teaching Company. ISBN 1-56585-710-0.
- ↑ "Fraticelli", in Historical Dictionary of Radical Christianity, by William H. Brackney (Scarecrow Press, 2012) p.131
- ↑ A. M. Allen, A History of Verona (Methuen & Co., 1910)
- ↑ Elena Woodacre, The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274-1512 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013) p.55
- ↑ Varley, H. Paul (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns, p. 240. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5.
- ↑ Robin E. Waterfield, Christians in Persia: Assyrians, Armenians, Roman Catholics and Protestants (Taylor & Francis, 2018) p.53
- ↑ Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard, A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East (University of Wisconsin Press, 1985) p.495
- ↑ Le Pergamene di Sezze (1181–1347): Documenti (Società romana di storia patria, 1989) p.371
- ↑ Uginet, F. (1968). "La vie à l'abbaye de Sainte-Sophie de Bénévent dans la première moitié du XIVe siècle". Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire. 80. 80 (2): 681–704. doi:10.3406/mefr.1968.7564.
- ↑ Armstrong, Pete (2002). Osprey: Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory, p. 83. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
- ↑ David Burr, Olivi and Franciscan Poverty: The Origins of the Usus Pauper Controversy (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017) p. ix
- ↑ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 157. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ↑ Armstrong, Pete (2002). Osprey: Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory, p. 86. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
- ↑ E. B. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology (Cambridge University Press, 1996) p. 86
- ↑ "The Morea, 1311–1364", by Peter Topping, in A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, ed. by Kenneth M. Setton and Harry W. Hazard (University of Wisconsin Press, 1975) p.115
- ↑ Bernard Lewis, The Jews of Islam (Princeton University Press, 2014) p.101
- ↑ "Abū Ḥammu I", by A. Bel, in Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd. Edition, ed. by C.E. Bosworth, et al. (Brill, 1960) p.122
- 1 2 "The Canonization of Saint Thomas Aquinas", by Leonardas Gerulaitis, Vivarium 5:25–46 (1967)
- ↑ J. R. S. Phillips, Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke, 1307-1324: Baronial Politics in the Reign of Edward II (Clarendon Press, 1972) p. 182
- ↑ Gerald Lewis Bray, ed., Records of Convocation (Boydell Press,, 2006) pp. 15-18
- ↑ "Dinis, King of Portugal", by F. A. Dutra, in Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia (Routledge, 2003), p. 285
- 1 2 Carlquist, Erik; Hogg, Peter C.; Österberg, Eva (2011). The Chronicle of Duke Erik: A Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden. Nordic Academic Press. p. 257. ISBN 9789185509577.
- ↑ "Abu Sa'id and the revolt of the amirs in 1319", by Charles P. Melville, L'Iran Face a la Domination Mongole (, ed. by Denise Aigle (Institut Franqaise de recherche en Iran, 1997) pp. 89-120
- ↑ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 143. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
- ↑ "ČOBĀN", by Charles Melville, Encyclopedia Iranica (1992)
- ↑ Guillaume Mollat, Les papes d'Avignon ("The Popes of Avignon") (Victor Lecoffre 1912), pp. 386-399
- 1 2 Sir David Dalrymple, Annals of Scotland from the Accession of Robert I, Volume 2 (Balfour and Shellie, 1779) pp. 91-92
- 1 2 Armstrong, Pete (2002). Osprey: Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory, p. 88. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
- ↑ Paulette Lynn Pepin,María de Molina, Queen and Regent: Life and Rule in Castile-León, 1259–1321 (Lexington Books, 2016) p.124
- ↑ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 157. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ↑ J. R. S. Phillips, Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke 1307-1324: Baronial Politics in the Reign of Edward II (Oxford University Press, 2018) p.187
- ↑ "Blessed Urban V | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
- ↑ "Margaretha van Holland (1311-1356)". Huygens (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 December 2022.
- ↑ Keene, Donald (1993: 726). Seeds in the heart : Japanese literature from earliest times to the late sixteenth century. New York : Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-1999-5
- ↑ Heers, Jacques (2016). "Bourbon table". Louis XI. Perrin.
- ↑ "BBC - History - Edward III". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ↑ Boase, T. S. R. (1978). The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press. ISBN 0-7073-0145-9.
- ↑ The Life of Dante, translated by Vincenzo Zin Bollettino (1990). New York: Garland. ISBN 1-84391-006-3.
- ↑ Knysh, Alexander (2000). Ibn al-Khatib: The Literature of Al-Andalus, pp. 358–372. ISBN 978-0-521-47159-6.
- ↑ Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China, 900-1800, p. 550. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01212-7.
- ↑ Tuchman, Barbara Wertheim (1978). A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century, p. 127. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-40026-6.
- ↑ Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, p. 471. Vol III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1449966386.
- ↑ Weir, Alison (1995). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy Revised edition, p. 92. Random House. ISBN 0-7126-7448-9.
- ↑ Mangone, Gerard J. (1997). United States Admiralty Law, p. 9. Leiden, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 9041104178.
- ↑ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-8108-7497-8.
- ↑ Babinsky, Ellen L. (1993). "Introduction". The Mirror of Simple Souls. Mahwah: Paulist Press. p. 30. ISBN 0-8091-3427-6.
- ↑ David Williamson (1988). Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe. Salem House. p. 39. ISBN 9780881623642.
- ↑ G W S Barrow (1965). Robert Bruce. University of California Press. p. 497.
- ↑ Fraser "Bek, Antony (I) (c.1245–1311)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ↑ Perry, Guy (2018). The Briennes: The Rise and Fall of a Champenois Dynasty in the Age of the Crusades, c. 950–1356. Cambridge University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-107-19690-2.
- ↑ Christer Öhman: "Helgon, bönder och krigare. Berättelser ur den svenska historien" (Saints, peasants, and warriors. Stories from the Swedish history) (1994).
- ↑ John Wyndham Pope-Hennessy (1996). Italian Gothic Sculpture. Phaidon Press. p. 237.
- ↑ Wachtang Z Djobadze (1992). Early Medieval Georgian Monasteries in Historic Tao, Klarjet'i, and Šavšet'i. F. Steiner. p. 84. ISBN 9783515056243.
- ↑ "Ferdinand IV | king of Castile and Leon". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ↑ "Influential Figures: Cardinal Gentile Partino da Montefiore (1240 – 1312)". montefioredellaso.com. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
- ↑ Wilson, Katharina M.; Wilson, M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Taylor & Francis. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8240-8547-6.
- ↑ Pablo Ordás Díaz (2018), "El episcopado de don García Miguel de Ayerbe y el conflictivo período de las tutorías de Alfonso XI para la catedral de León (1318–1332)", En la España Medieval, 41: 257–275, at 258, doi:10.5209/ELEM.60011, hdl:10347/19923.
- ↑ Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology, p. 258. (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- ↑ Fraser, Sir William, The Douglas Book IV Vols. Edinburgh 1885.
- ↑ Iqtidar Alam Khan (2008). Historical Dictionary of Medieval India, p. 84. Scarecrow. ISBN 9780810864016.
- ↑ Ahmad, A. Samad (1979). Sulalatus Salatin (Sejarah Melayu), p. 28. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. ISBN 983-62-5601-6.
- ↑ Kishori Saran Lal (1950). History of the Khaljiis (1290–1320), pp.56–57. Allahabad: The Indian Press. OCLC 685167335.
- ↑ Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham, pp. 448–51. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 144996639X.
- ↑ Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John (1993). The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
- ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 422. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887.
- ↑ Varley, H. Paul (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns, p. 241. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5.
- ↑ Parsons, John Carmi (2004). "Margaret (1279–1318". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
- ↑ Lewis Spence (1999). "The Magical Arts in Celtic Britain", p. 81.
- ↑ Wispelwey, Berend (2013). Japanese Biographical Index. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110947984.
- ↑ Cazzani, Eugenio (1996). Vescovi e arcivescovi di Milano (in Italian), pp. 183–185. Milano: Massimo. ISBN 88-7030-891-X.
- ↑ Maddicott, John (1970). Thomas of Lancaster, 1307–1322: A Study in the Reign of Edward II, p. 205. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Helle, Knut (1964). Norge blir en stat, 1130–1319, Universitetsforlaget. ISBN 82-00-01323-5.
- ↑ Kurt Engelbert (1969). Heinrich I. v. Würben in the New German Biography (NDB), p. 354. Vol 8, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin. ISBN 3-428-00189-3.
- ↑ Cokayne, George Edward (1936). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden, p. 80. Vol. IX. London: St. Catherine Press.
- ↑ Armstrong, Edward (1932). "Italy in the Time of Dante". In Gwatkin: Henry Melvill; Whitney, James Pounder; Tanner, Joseph Robson; Previté-Orton, Charles William; Brooke, Zachary Nugent (eds.). The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. 7: Decline of Empire and Papacy. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology, p. 86 (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- ↑ Lee, Lily; Wiles, Sue eds. (2015). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, p. 609. Vol. II. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-51562-3.
- ↑ Stanisław A. Sroka (1999). Genealogia Andegawenów węgierskich, pp. 14–16 Kraków.
- ↑ Dunbabin, Jean (2000). France in the making, 843–1180, pp. 87–88. Oxford University Press.
| Authority control databases: Artists |
|---|
