FrontierSat carries two payloads. The Mini Plasma Imager (MPI), based on the Thermal Ion Imager (TII) instruments of ESA's Swarm mission, is designed to study the aurora-like STEVE phenomenon. The camera-monitored Deployable Composite Lattice Boom (DCLB) will test boom deployment technology.
Mini Plasma Imager
The Mini Plasma Imager (MPI) flown on FrontierSat was developed at the University of Calgary. It is a charged-particle anemometer. Within the instrument, an electrostatic analyzer sorts incoming ions by their kinetic energy per unit charge. An IonCCD, a form of charge-coupled device, detects the ions. The instrument outputs 32 frames per second, generating a raw telemetry stream of approximately 5100 bytes per second.
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).