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| Other names | MPDA; 3-Methoxy-4,5-trimethylenedioxyamphetamine; 5-Methoxy-3,4-trimethylenedioxyamphetamine; 5-Methoxy-TDA; 5-MeO-TDA |
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| Formula | C13H19NO3 |
| Molar mass | 237.299 g·mol−1 |
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MTDA, or MPDA, also known as 3-methoxy-4,5-trimethylenedioxyamphetamine or as 5-methoxy-TDA, is a chemical compound of the phenethylamine and amphetamine families related to the MDxx compounds like MDMA and the EDxx compounds like EDMA. It is the 5-methoxy derivative of 3,4-trimethylenedioxyamphetamine (TDA) and the analogue of MMDA (5-methoxy-MDA) and MEDA (5-methoxy-EDA) in which the 3,4-alkylenedioxy ring is a further-expanded 3,4-trimethylenedioxy ring. It was synthesized, tested, and described by Alexander Shulgin in his 1991 book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved). He tested it at doses of up to 8 mg orally and observed no activity. He did not expect any activity and did not test higher doses before abandoning it, due to it being "not an interesting compound". MTDA was first described in the scientific literature by Shulgin by 1964.
With the specific compound MDMA, I have made only one modification of the methylenedioxy ring. This was to make it into a six membered ring, a dioxane homologue, which I called EDMA for ethylenedioxymethamphetmaine. With this homologue, I went up to twice the active dosage of MDMA and experienced none of the effects that might have been expected. A completely separate ring expansion to the dioxane homologue was explored with MMDA. The 5-membered methylenedioxy ring was expanded to the six-membered dioxane (3-methoxy-4,5-ethylenedioxyamphetamine, MEDA) which was also inactive at a 200 milligram dose. The chemistry was pursued successful up to the seven member ring, the compound named MTDA for 3-methoxy-4,5- trimethylenedioxyamphetamine was also synthesized, but human trials didn't go up very far. It was not an interesting compound (see PIHKAL, page 761).