| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manner ↓ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | (Alveolo-)palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal/epiglottal | Glottal | ||||||||||||||
| Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ̊ | ɱ | n̼ | n̪̊ | n̪ | n̥ | n | n̠̊ | n̠ | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ̥ | ɴ | |||||||
| Plosive | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̼ | d̼ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||
| Sibilant affricate | t̪s̪ | d̪z̪ | ts | dz | t̠ʃ | d̠ʒ | tʂ | dʐ | tɕ | dʑ | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant affricate | pɸ | bβ | p̪f | b̪v | t̪θ | d̪ð | tɹ̝̊ | dɹ̝ | t̠ɹ̠̊˔ | d̠ɹ̠˔ | cç | ɟʝ | kx | ɡɣ | qχ | ɢʁ | ʡʜ | ʡʢ | ʔh | |||||||
| Sibilant fricative | s̪ | z̪ | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ̼ | ð̼ | θ | ð | θ̠ | ð̠ | ɹ̠̊˔ | ɹ̠˔ | ɻ̊˔ | ɻ˔ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ | ||
| Approximant | β̞ | ʋ | ð̞ | ɹ | ɹ̠ | ɻ | j | ɰ | ˷ | |||||||||||||||||
| Tap/flap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ̥ | ɾ | ɽ̊ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̆ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ʙ̥ | ʙ | r̥ | r | r̠ | ɽ̊r̥ | ɽr | ʀ̥ | ʀ | ʜ | ʢ | |||||||||||||||
| Lateral affricate | tɬ | dɮ | tꞎ | d𝼅 | c𝼆 | ɟʎ̝ | k𝼄 | ɡʟ̝ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ̪ | ɬ | ɮ | ꞎ | 𝼅 | 𝼆 | ʎ̝ | 𝼄 | ʟ̝ | |||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l̪ | l̥ | l | l̠ | ɭ̊ | ɭ | ʎ̥ | ʎ | ʟ̥ | ʟ | ʟ̠ | |||||||||||||||
| Lateral tap/flap | ɺ̥ | ɺ | 𝼈̊ | 𝼈 | ʎ̆ | ʟ̆ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| BL | LD | D | A | PA | RF | P | V | U | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implosive | Voiced | ɓ | ɗ | ᶑ | ʄ | ɠ | ʛ | |||
| Voiceless | ɓ̥ | ɗ̥ | ᶑ̊ | ʄ̊ | ɠ̊ | ʛ̥ | ||||
| Ejective | Stop | pʼ | tʼ | ʈʼ | cʼ | kʼ | qʼ | |||
| Affricate | p̪fʼ | tθʼ | tsʼ | tʃʼ | tʂʼ | tɕʼ | kxʼ | qχʼ | ||
| Fricative | ɸʼ | fʼ | θʼ | sʼ | ʃʼ | ʂʼ | ɕʼ | xʼ | χʼ | |
| Lateral affricate | tɬʼ | c𝼆ʼ | k𝼄ʼ | q𝼄ʼ | ||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬʼ | |||||||||
| Click (top: velar; bottom: uvular) |
Tenuis | kʘ qʘ |
kǀ qǀ |
kǃ qǃ |
k𝼊 q𝼊 |
kǂ qǂ |
||||
| Voiced | ɡʘ ɢʘ |
ɡǀ ɢǀ |
ɡǃ ɢǃ |
ɡ𝼊 ɢ𝼊 |
ɡǂ ɢǂ |
|||||
| Nasal | ŋʘ ɴʘ |
ŋǀ ɴǀ |
ŋǃ ɴǃ |
ŋ𝼊 ɴ𝼊 |
ŋǂ ɴǂ |
ʞ |
||||
| Tenuis lateral | kǁ qǁ |
|||||||||
| Voiced lateral | ɡǁ ɢǁ |
|||||||||
| Nasal lateral | ŋǁ ɴǁ |
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Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.
