Portal:Visual arts

THE VISUAL ARTS PORTAL

Introduction

Vincent van Gogh painting The Church at Auvers from 1890 gray church against blue sky
The Church at Auvers, an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh (1890)

The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, image, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture. Many artistic disciplines such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts, also involve aspects of the visual arts, as well as arts of other types. Within the visual arts, the applied arts, such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design, and decorative art are also included.

Current usage of the term "visual arts" includes fine art as well as applied or decorative arts and crafts, but this was not always the case. Before the Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain and elsewhere at the turn of the 20th century, the term 'artist' had for some centuries often been restricted to a person working in the fine arts (such as painting, sculpture, or printmaking) and not the decorative arts, crafts, or applied visual arts media. The distinction was emphasized by artists of the Arts and Crafts Movement, who valued vernacular art forms as much as high forms. Art schools made a distinction between the fine arts and the crafts, maintaining that a craftsperson could not be considered a practitioner of the arts.

The increasing tendency to privilege painting, and to a lesser degree sculpture, above other arts has been a feature of Western art as well as East Asian art. In both regions, painting has been seen as relying on the imagination of the artist to the highest degree and being the furthest removed from manual labour – in Chinese painting, valued styles were "scholar-painting", at least in theory practiced by gentleman amateurs. The Western hierarchy of genres reflected similar attitudes. (Full article...)

Selected article

The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) is a privately owned museum whose stated aim is "to celebrate the labor of artists whose work would be displayed and appreciated in no other forum". It was originally in Dedham, Massachusetts, and is currently in Boston, Massachusetts. Its permanent collection includes over 700 pieces of "art too bad to be ignored", 25 to 35 of which are on public display at any one time.

MOBA was founded in 1993, after antique dealer Scott Wilson showed a painting he had recovered from the trash to some friends, who suggested starting a collection. Within a year, receptions held in Wilson's friends' home were so well-attended that the collection needed its own viewing space. The museum then moved to the basement of a theater in Dedham. Explaining the reasoning behind the museum's establishment, co-founder Jerry Reilly said in 1995: "While every city in the world has at least one museum dedicated to the best of art, MOBA is the only museum dedicated to collecting and exhibiting the worst." To be included in MOBA's collection, works must be original and have serious intent, but they must also have significant flaws without being boring; curators are not interested in displaying deliberate kitsch. (Full article...)

Selected picture

Twilight in the Wilderness by Frederic Edwin Church
Twilight in the Wilderness by Frederic Edwin Church
Twilight in the Wilderness by Frederic Edwin Church
Credit: Artchive
Frederic Edwin Church, whose Twilight in the Wilderness is shown here, was a central figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters.

Selected quote


“ Many are willing to suffer for their art. Few are willing to learn to draw. ”
— Simon Munnery, Attention Scum!


Selected biography

Self-portrait, c. 1845

Paul Kane (September 3, 1810 – February 20, 1871) was an Irish-born Canadian painter whose paintings and especially field sketches were known as one of the first visual documents of Western Indigenous life. Paul Kane grew up in York, Upper Canada (now Toronto) and trained himself by copying European masters on a "Grand Tour" study trip through Italy, France, and England 1841–1843. In 1845, by which time he had closed his studio in Mobile, Alabama, he set out on his own from Toronto to sketch the portraits of Indigenous leaders and the lifeways of their peoples. After visiting a group of Anishinaabe leaders who were meeting at Saugeen/Zaagiing, Canada West, in late June, where he sketched portraits of leaders like Ojibwe Maskuhnoonjee/Big Fish and Ojibwe Maticwaub/The Bow (aka Jacob Metigwab), he canoed from Penetanguishene north through the islands of Georgian Bay with a man named Dillon, reaching Manitowaning, Manitoulin Island, in the second half of July. There various groups, including Odaawa, Potawatomi, and Ojibwe, came each year to receive presents from the British government. There, during a stay of two weeks, Kane was able to sketch portraits of some leaders, such as the famous War of 1812 leader Odaawa Sigenock/Jean-Baptiste Assiginack, and Shawonosowe, a local Ojibwe leader, whose people honour him by naming their school on Whitefish River First Nation after him. After being advised by a Hudson's Bay Company factor at Sault Ste. Marie to secure permission of Sir George Simpson, governor of the company, before attempting to venture farther west, Kane next to the annuity payment on Mackinac Island. From there, he took a steamer to Green Bay and travelled from their by canoe up the Lower Fox River to Lake Winnebago and on to Lake Poygan for the annual annuity payment in October of Menomini at Paygrounds on that lake. Potwatomi and Menomini were not interested in sitting for him, and he could complete only graphite sketches in a small notebook, although he did sketch Oskosh, the famous Menomini leader.

After returning to Toronto for the winter and securing Simpson's support, Kane set out on in June 1846 on a second trip, across the entire portion of North America west of Toronto, up Lake Huron, across Lake Superior to the Kaministiquia River, and up it by the normal fur-trade route to Rainy Lake, Rainy River, Lake of the Woods, and the length of the Winnipeg River before arriving at Upper Fort Garry in the Red River Settlement in lateacross the Rocky Mountains to Fort Vancouver (present-day Vancouver, Washington) and Fort Victoria (present day Victoria, British Columbia). (Full article...)

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